1 Action of
A moment of headache belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, it has analgesic and antipyretic effects. The most effective as an analgesic in the fight against inflammation of the body, while it does not contain narcotic substances that can cause the body to become addicted to it.
Produced in the form of tablets, coated with a protective coating. Thanks to her, the tablets begin to dissolve in the stomach, completely dissolving within two minutes. After five minutes, the drug is completely absorbed into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and rather quickly has an analgesic effect. Tablets are remarkably absorbed, so that the remnants of the drug are completely eliminated from the body naturally.
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The advantage of the drug is that it can quickly, effectively and safely eliminate even a very severe headache and prevent its resumption for five hours. The active substance has an effect on the adrenal glands, blocking the production of the hormone responsible for inflammation. But the moment itself can not be influenced by the very cause of the headache, its task is to stop the pain syndrome and alleviate the condition of the patient until he can get a full medical consultation and begin treatment.
2 Peculiarities of taking
tablets. The moment is taken orally with a large amount of liquid. In migraine attacks, a course of treatment is recommended, in the amount of 1-2 tablets per day. In the case of severe pain syndromes or in the period after surgical interventions by appointment of a doctor, the number of tablets can be increased to three per day. For each patient the dose is selected individually, it depends on the nature and intensity of pain. After the therapeutic effect becomes a positive dose, reduce to the average daily values.
The drug is not recommended for adolescents under 16 years of age, but in rare cases and on the advice of a specialist, it can be taken at half the tablet. But children under 12 years of age are categorically contraindicated. Caution is prescribed to patients with chronic kidney disease, liver and heart disease. The course of treatment should not be more than 7 days, in rare cases - two weeks.
If the allowable dose is exceeded, an excess of ibuprofen can give such side effects as:
- pain in the gastrointestinal tract;
- nausea and vomiting;
- coordination disorder;
- tinnitus;
- inhibitory reactions;
- tachycardia;
- hypotension.
In more severe cases( most often with intolerance of the drug or with a strong dose exceeding), such reactions of the organism as acute renal failure, cessation of breathing and confluence of a person into a coma are possible. In case the overdose is detected on time, the patient should immediately wash the stomach with manganese solution and prescribe the intake of sorbents that remove toxic substances and remnants of the drug from the body. Such resuscitative measures are effective within the first hour after taking the medication. After stabilizing the patient, the patient is shown to drink weakly alkaline water, control blood pressure and restore the acid-base balance of the body.
3 Interaction with other medications
The instant is not compatible with all medications. The action of some he weakens, the other reduces to zero. And interaction with the third can lead to serious consequences.
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The drug significantly reduces the effect of diuretics, delaying sodium in the kidneys. But the effect of anticoagulants( drugs that prevent blood clotting), it greatly strengthens, because together these substances are not assigned. It is not recommended to combine the blinker and acetylsalicylic acid, tk.ibuprofen slows the action of aspirin. As a result, patients develop acute coronary insufficiency.
Ineffective when combined with a moment are drugs that reduce blood pressure. In HIV-positive patients with hemophilia, the risk of bleeding and bruising increases, so ibuprofen is not prescribed in combination with individual components of antiretroviral therapy.
In diabetes mellitus, this medicine is also prescribed with caution.the drug enhances the action of insulin and other hypoglycemic agents, which will require adjustment of the doses of the drugs administered.
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Ibuprofen blocks the hormone responsible for the correct contraction of the uterus, which can trigger a miscarriage. And therefore the moment is contraindicated for future mothers and women during breastfeeding. Direct studies on the effect of the blink on pregnant women were not conducted, but the drug is very strong, and therefore not recommended for use. Affects the moment and the possibility of a woman becoming pregnant.
4 Side effects of
In case of intolerance or overdose, ibuprofen may cause a number of unpleasant, and sometimes severe, reactions of the body. The gastrointestinal tract can respond with pain, nausea and vomiting, heartburn, decreased appetite, increased gas production, diarrhea, or constipation. In more severe cases - the appearance of ulcers on the walls of the stomach and intestines, bleeding, disruption of the pancreas.
The respiratory system can react with breathlessness and spasm of the bronchi, and the sense organs - by a decrease in their work, by extraneous sounds in the ears, by dryness of the mucous membranes, by conjunctivitis.
Possible disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system. These are dizziness, sleep disturbances, anxiety, irritability, increased activity and excitability or drowsiness, a feeling of oppression, less often hallucinations.
Impaired renal function will be felt by edema, cystitis and allergic nephritis. Of allergic reactions, rashes on the skin, accompanied by itching, redness and swelling are possible. Sometimes there are bronchial spasms, runny nose, chills and fever, anaphylactic shock. The circulatory system responds by lowering hemoglobin, platelets and glucose.
In case of exceeding the dosage and duration of taking the drug several times the risk of developing gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastric bleeding, lesions of the visual organs increases.
5 Indications and contraindications for the admission
Reviews of this drug indicate that it successfully eliminates such pain syndromes as:
- headaches;
- migraine attacks;
- toothache;
- body aches;
- periodic pain in women;
- fever in ARVI.
It is not recommended to receive a moment for patients suffering from gastric ulcer and in the presence of erosion on the walls of the stomach, especially during the period of exacerbation of these diseases. Do not use the drug during treatment with acetylsalicylic acid, with low blood coagulability, in the case of external or internal bleeding.
Also, the medicine is contraindicated in patients with diabetes mellitus, patients suffering from eye diseases, during pregnancy and lactation. It is strictly forbidden to use the flash for children under 12 years of age, for persons who have an individual intolerance to ibuprofen and who have an increased susceptibility to aspirin.
Very carefully and in minimum doses, a moment can be used for older people, with heart failure, high blood pressure and cirrhosis of the liver. Under strict medical control, ibuprofen is administered to patients suffering from liver and kidney disorders, nephrotic syndrome, gastritis or colitis. It is possible to take a moment to people who have problems with the digestive system in the past, but in small doses and not more than three days. It is undesirable to prescribe this medicine to people with anemia, but in rare cases it is allowed.
In the event of any deterioration in health tablets are immediately canceled and measures are taken to stabilize the patient. To avoid the appearance of side effects, the drug should be taken with minimal doses, carefully monitoring the condition.
During the treatment course, the clinical control of blood counts is shown, which tracks the patient's kidneys and liver.
The instant is not compatible with alcohol, and therefore the use of tablets and ethanol is strictly contraindicated. Becausethe medicine has an effect on the central nervous system and reaction speed, after its reception it is not recommended to get behind the wheel or start to control other mechanisms having an increased danger.