Chronic bronchitis: symptoms and treatment in adults

Chronic disease is called, if it has the property of being repeated and difficult to treat. Chronic bronchitis is a complicated form of bronchitis, it is an inflammatory process in the bronchi accompanied by coughing and spitting. Cough, lasting about 2-3 months a year, is considered chronic.

Symptomsbronchitis

Symptoms of chronic inflammation occur sluggishly with periodic exacerbations under the influence of various stimuli. Among the main symptoms are:

Cough

Cough in chronic bronchitis is paroxysmal. Can be both dry and wet. At the initial stages, coughing manifests itself only in the morning, and then occurs throughout the day. Chronic bronchitis without a cough is also common. This is due to the inflammation of the bronchus zone( shallow zone), which does not have receptors that can cause a protective reaction of the body in the form of a cough.

Sputum discharge

Sputum for chronic bronchitis appears usually at the end of a coughing attack, can be from yellowish to brown. Often there is a greenish shade, this indicates an inflammatory process, caused by the activation of negative microorganisms in the bronchi.

1. Chryps. Occur due to the presence of sputum, which interferes with the normal flow of air.
2. Mucus with an admixture of blood. Most often, this symptom occurs with prolonged bronchitis and indicates the appearance of complications.
3. Asthmatic attacks. Coughing attacks are accompanied by shortness of breath and lack of air. Can occur at any stage of the disease.

Classification

Chronic bronchitis can occur without obstructing the airways and with obstruction. Obstruction is a narrowing of the ways of the bronchi, can occur at any stage of the disease, both in children and in adults.

1. In the course of the disease, catarrhal, catarrhal purulent and purulent bronchitis are secreted.
2. In the place of defeat - lesions of large bronchi and small bronchi.

Causes of

Disease There is a misconception that bronchitis is a complication only after colds and infectious diseases. This is far from the case, the reasons are actually much greater. These include:

• infectious diseases;
• heredity;
• smoking;
• is a harmful work;
• weak immunity;
• is a poor climate.

Chronic bronchitis in children

In children, the chronic course of the disease most often develops against the background of the transmitted infectious diseases. A feature of the disease in childhood is that signs of an exacerbation of the disease is not only a cough, but also a general deterioration of the condition. Among the symptoms in children, the following signs are noted:

• the temperature rises;
• general malaise, weakness;
• poor sleep, irritability, tearfulness.

All this is accompanied by coughing and shortness of breath.

Important! Diagnosis of the disease - one of the stages of treatment. The further success of recovery depends on how correctly the diagnosis is made and the treatment is prescribed.

Children's body is very sensitive to various diseases, do not do self-medication, if you have a protracted cough in a child, you must visit a doctor.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults at home

Many are wondering how to cure bronchitis at home? How to cure it for good and can it be done without harm to health? What to use for this? Let's try to understand and answer these questions.

Without proper diagnosis it is rather difficult to determine the causes of the disease and the degree of bronchial involvement. To treat the disease you will need to seek the advice of a specialist. After the examination and the required tests should be prescribed medication. The doctor will tell you in detail how to treat the disease.

Ideally, treatment should be comprehensive and contain the following treatment options:

• medication management;
• application of folk methods of treatment;
• breathing exercises;
• preventive measures to avoid relapse.

Treatment with medicines

Treatment with bronchitis medications has the following objectives:

• to eliminate inflammation and its cause;
• excretion of sputum from the bronchi;
• cough elimination;
• increased general and local immunity.

Drugs for treatment are divided into groups:

1. Antibiotics - ceftriaxone, augmentin, cyprus.
2. Preparations for excretion of phlegm - lazolvan, pectolvan, flavomed.
3. For the removal of inflammation - euphyllin, salbutamol.

Very popular are inhalations using medications. This method allows couples containing a drug to penetrate directly to the bronchi. Here use flexopotide, ventolin, lazolvan.

Inhalations are often used for treatment in the acute stage, they help to quickly remove the inflammation, a fit of coughing and bring relief.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis in smokers

One of the causes of bronchitis is smoking. Cure of the disease is possible only if the patient has agreed to abandon this harmful habit. Otherwise, treatment with even the most expensive drugs will not bring the desired results.

I need to know! At the beginning of the treatment, many smokers notice an increase in cough, it seems to them that the disease is only aggravated. This opinion is erroneous, in fact, an intensified cough indicates the beginning of cleansing of the bronchi and their restoration.

Anti-inflammatory, expectorant drugs are used for treatment. The doctor prescribes medicines, taking into account the peculiarities of the course of the disease.

Treatment of bronchitis in elderly people

Chronic bronchitis in elderly people is protracted and quite often leads to death. Due to age-related changes, the immunity of the elderly person is weakened, and can not fight the disease.

For the treatment of bronchial diseases in the elderly, the following scheme is used:

1. Therapy with the use of antibiotics.
2. Use of antiallergic drugs.
3. Application of measures for detoxification of the body.
4. Respiratory exercise.
5. Strengthening the body with vitamins.

Treatment is also shown in sanatoriums and resorts. Thanks to sea air and the use of water, rich in useful minerals, there comes a significant strengthening of the body and its defenses.

Folk methods of treatment

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with folk remedies is a very urgent issue, especially if it is a chronic sight. Recently, the use of natural products to get rid of many ailments is very popular. For recipes of folk medicine use herbs, roots, fruits, oils, beekeeping products and many other materials. Consider several recipes for the treatment of chronic bronchitis.

Color of linden against cough

Lime blossom has long been known for its anti-inflammatory, expectorant and antiseptic properties. In diseases of bronchial tubes, both in children and adults, it is recommended to drink 3-4 times a day lime tea.

1. For its preparation, pour a tablespoon of flowers into the dishes, pour a glass of boiling water, wrap the towel for 15 minutes.
2. After the drink has cooled slightly, strain and drink instead of tea.

Onion and milk

For cooking, you need a few small bulbs and a glass of milk.

1. Finely chop onion and pour into a container of milk.
2. On low heat, bring to a boil and leave to simmer until the onion is completely softened. When the mixture has cooled, squeeze the milk through the gauze.
3. Milk is used for treatment. You can add sugar or honey for taste. Eat several tablespoons three times a day.

Radish and honey

Black radish grate, squeeze out the juice. Mix it with a tablespoon of honey. The resulting remedy softens the cough, removes phlegm and relieves inflammation.

Carrot juice

Juice a small carrot mix with a glass of water and a tablespoon of sugar. The received medicine to use in a warm kind at strong attacks of tussis.

Important! Many recipes contain honey. This product is extremely useful, however, often causes allergic reactions, especially in children. Be careful.

Benefit from herbal treatment. For making tea use chamomile, thyme, anise, mint, plantain. They can be brewed and drunk instead of tea, both for treatment and for prevention.

Prevention of bronchitis

Preventative measures include:

• timely treatment of colds and infectious diseases;
• rejection of bad habits;
• hardening;
• balanced nutrition;
• vacation on the sea coast;
• walks in the fresh air.

A healthy lifestyle, hardening and attentive attitude to your health, will help you to remain beautiful and happy for many years.