Sea-buckthorn: photo

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Seabuckthorn is a bush plant of the family. It is a small tree, which reaches about 3 m in height. The leaves of the plant have a long narrow shape of a light green hue with small dots. Fruits, which represent the greatest value in medicine, have a rich orange color, a little elongated shape. How the sea-buckthorn looks can be viewed on a plant photo.

Description of shrub

Seabuckthorn is an overgrown shrub with bright orange, yellow or red fruits, depending on the plant variety. They have a rich sweet and sour taste and a delicate pleasant aroma. Blossoming of sea buckthorn falls on the period of early spring. Appear inconspicuous small flowers of white or cream shade, collected in a brush. How to blossom a sea-buckthorn can be seen in the photo.

The plant starts to bear fruits already from the end of August. On a small tree appear oblong berries of bright colors. In order to collect as much harvest as possible, usually masculine and female plants are planted not far from each other. Plant these shrubs better in bright places in the sandy soil.

The greatest distribution of sea buckthorn was in Siberia, the European part of Russia, Moldova, the Caucasus, Ukraine.

Photo of sea buckthorn

How to distinguish sea buckthorn from masculine from female

It has already been noted that two species of shrubs should be grown for effective growth. Visually the sea buckthorn does not differ from the female bush, they can not be distinguished before the formation of the first kidneys. Staminate kidneys are characteristic of a male plant. They appear alone and about a week earlier than in the female bush.

Female buckthorn has pistil buds and flowers of a larger size. Pollinated male plant. Therefore, single shrubs grow not alone and fall along with flowers.

In addition, the plants can be distinguished by the color of the leaves formed: they have a more intense green color in female bushes. And the seedlings of the male plant are visually larger.

It's important to know! The ability to distinguish between sea buckthorn species helps to collect more crops! And this is important, because the sea-buckthorn is a storehouse of vitamins and nutrients.

Plant varieties

There are many varieties of sea-buckthorn. The most common should be considered in more detail. Description of each variety:

1. Seabuckthorn buckwheat. It is a low prickly bush up to 3 m. A dioecious plant that blooms in April or May. It grows along water bodies and in private gardens. Fruits of bright orange color have a bitter taste.
2. The Daurian Sea Buckthorn. A distinctive feature of this variety is the ability to self-pollination. It has leaves of silver color. During the flowering period, it smells of a pleasant aroma. Fruits of light red color juicy with pleasant sweetish taste.
3. Red Sea Buckthorn. The professional name of this variety in gardeners is sheferdia. For planting on private plots is suitable not only as a useful plant, but also as a decoration. After all, in the flowering period it is covered with beautiful white flowers, and the fruits of the red shade will be an excellent ornament of any garden.
4. Seabuckthorn herringbone. Very rare plant variety. Herringbone is easy to decorate garden areas, because it grows in the form of a cone and does not require tying. As a result of this feature, a name has taken place. Fruits are brought late enough - by the end of September. They have a light greenish shade.
5. Sea-buckthorn berries. It is a frost-resistant variety. Fruits of orange have a pleasant sweet and sour taste. Harvest can be collected by the end of summer. Sea buckthorn of
6. .Harvest brings in quite a long time after planting. The fruits are large in size of bright yellow color. It is characterized by strong cold resistance.

It's important to remember! Regardless of the variety of shrubs, it needs proper care and timely warning of the appearance of pests!

Seabuckthorn diseases and control

Despite the fact that this plant is resistant to the appearance of various diseases, yet pests sometimes visit this shrub. How to deal with them? The most common types of pests and methods of struggle:

Mole

Appears during the development of the kidneys, thereby leading to their destruction from the inside. In the summer period, nests are formed on the upper parts of the shoots. By the middle of the season, the lower part of the cortex is affected. The most effective way to eliminate moths is by spraying shrubs with chlorophos in early spring.

Sea buckthorn fly

This is one of the most dangerous pests, because it can destroy the entire crop. They are introduced into the berries, feeding on their flesh. The fruits begin to darken and dry. In order to avoid exposure to these pests, spray the plant with chlorophos in mid-July.

Aphids

Its harmful effect is affected by the leaves of the bush. They feed on their juice, which leads to a rapid yellowing of the foliage and early dropping. To combat aphids, you can use a decoction of potatoes, onion or garlic husks with the addition of grated household soap. Carry out treatment with such a solution during the leaf blossoming.

Other pests and diseases:

1. Gall mite. Destroys the glasses of the plant, feeding on their juices. Blossoming leaves are deformed, they have swellings. Fall before time. To avoid the appearance of this tick, it is necessary to handle the foliage of carbophos during the period of blossoming.
2. Verticillium wilt. This is one of the most common plant diseases. Affected plants quickly lose foliage on individual branches or branches are dried completely. The death of the bush occurs quite rapidly - within 1 year. Methods of affecting the affected plant are not currently found.
3. Endomycosis. The disease of the bush occurs as a result of fungal exposure. Most often, the defeat is manifested by the end of the summer. Fruits become soft and lethargic. The pathogenic fungus hibernates in the sea buckthorn bark. Save the plant should be by spraying with copper chloride 2 times a year.

It's important to remember! For preventive purposes, you should treat sea buckthorn every spring with chemical solutions! This will help to grow a quality crop.

Useful properties of sea buckthorn

The fruits of this shrub are actively used to treat a variety of diseases, as well as to improve the immune system in the autumn-winter period. From berries of sea-buckthorn you can prepare useful tea, jam. On their basis, there are many recipes for the preparation of medicines in folk medicine. The plant contributes to the treatment of such ailments:

• disorders of the central nervous system;
• open wounds, rashes on the body;
• pain in the abdominal cavity;
• of migraine;
• colds;
• cardiovascular system failure;
• ulcer of the stomach or duodenum;
• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• rheumatoid diseases.

The use of sea-buckthorn as a tea is a very effective prevention of infectious and viral diseases. You can also eat berries in fresh form. A sea-buckthorn oil contributes to the rapid healing of damage to the skin.