At any time of pregnancy, inhalation of tobacco smoke causes irreparable harm to both mother and baby. A loving mother will not risk the health of children for her own death-whim.
Smoking during pregnancy
Nicotine is the main harmful component of tobacco, refers to neurotropic poisons, easily penetrates the brain and produces changes in it that lead to persistent dependence. The dependence is so stubborn that many pregnant women sacrifice the health of the child for the sake of their pleasure.
Harm
Poisons contained in tobacco, I get into the body of a child from the amniotic fluid during pregnancy. Nicotine in them accumulates and is found even in women, limited to 1 cigarette a day.
For a child
Child's health is pawned before pregnancy during its planning. Smoking woman before conception obviously creates unfavorable conditions for the formation of the egg and embryo.
As a result, the following consequences of smoking during pregnancy are possible:
- The child is particularly affected by nicotine, the brain, the heart.
- The fetus during smoking during pregnancy suffers from a lack of oxygen( hypoxia), caused by a violation of oxygen transport, narrowing of the vessels, with each puff of the mother.
- Respiratory movements of the fetus in response to a delay in the mother stop, which increases the risk of sudden death in children in the first months of life.
- The long-term consequences of hypoxia during intrauterine development is the developmental lag, the syndrome of hyperactivity.
Complications of intrauterine oxygen deficiency due to smoking mum at various times - cerebral palsy, epilepsy, mental retardation. These devastating changes can not be cured. A child, the entire pregnancy surviving in amniotic fluid impregnated with nicotine, has little chance of surviving.
On the video about the effect of smoking on the fetus during pregnancy:
For the mother
During smoking, benzapyrene is released - a polycyclic hydrocarbon of the first class of danger, a carcinogen. Benzapyrene causes mutations, thanks to the ability to form complexes with the DNA molecule.
Embedded in DNA, benzapyrene separates the double chain. After that, on each chain formed its own double helix, which leads to mutations. Including the gene p53, causing cancer.
This causes a huge harm to pregnancy, or rather, the mother, and her future offspring. Optionally, the child will be born with a visible mutation. It is not possible to predict in advance how the mother's smoking on the baby will affect, what kind of genetic disease the caring mother provides to her baby.
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As smoking affects the severity of toxicosis, pregnancy is accompanied by headaches, swelling, high blood pressure.
Alarming statistics
The total number of smokers in Russia is 27%, 40% of them are girls of school age. The total number annually increases by 1, 5%.The lungs of expectant mothers begin to accumulate radioactive polonium-210, lead-210, nicotine, arsenic, methanol, toluene, hexamine.
Here are a few more figures:
- 40% of smokers do not part with tobacco during pregnancy.
- In 5% of cases, the pregnancy of a smoker ends with an intrauterine fetal death.
- The risk of pathological pregnancy is 2 times higher.
- Sudden death of an infant in 90% of cases falls on the share of smokers.
- Premature birth occurs in women addicted to tobacco 2 times more often, miscarriages occur in the early stages 1, 7 times more often than in women who do not use tobacco.
- Spontaneous abortions in smokers occur 4.6 times more often.
- Stillbirth in smokers is 30% higher, children are born with a smaller mass, reduced lung function.
Pregnant smoker at each puffing delivers to the child of 18% from that receives itself. Of these 18%, only 10% is excreted from the fetal organism, which indicates the accumulation of poisons in the child's body. The content of nicotine in the fetus's blood is higher than that of a pregnant woman who smokes.
The probability of asthma in children of the mother who smokes before and during pregnancy is 1.5 times higher than that of a non-smoking parent, and if both mother and grandmother smoked, the risk of asthma in a child rises 2.6 times.
The risk of mental retardation in a child born by a lover to indulge in a cigarette or hookah is between 50% and 85% if the smoker did not stop hatching the baby until the end of pregnancy. In the latter case, the child will also be deaf.
The opinion of
physicians Academician FG Uglov, a well-known surgeon who lived 104 years, who considered smoking a slow suicide, was negative about the fashion for women's smoking. By the nature of the work, he had to see the effects of smoking daily, performing operations to remove malignant tumors, observing metastases that spread throughout the body.
Despite the busy schedule, Fedor Grigorievich Uglov paid special attention to the problem of smoking during pregnancy. He noticed that a common complication of smoking is a spontaneous termination of pregnancy at a term of up to 36 weeks, smokers are twice as likely.
The children of the smoking mother lag behind in development, often get sick and absolutely everyone starts to smoke in adolescence. The academician noted an increased mortality during childbirth of women smokers, a high risk of using contraceptives in combination with smoking.
Doctors reproductive experts note the danger of not only active, but also passive smoking both during pregnancy and when planning it. This habit not only reduces the likelihood of natural conception, but later becomes the cause of failures in the IVF protocol at the stage of fertilization of the egg and attachment of the embryo to the uterus.
Given the above, it can be unequivocally said that smoking during pregnancy will harm not only the baby, but also the mother, complicating the later life of both.
How to quit smoking
An attempt to say goodbye to a dangerous habit at least once in life was made by the most inveterate smokers. In order to help women, and, it would seem, for good purposes, electronic cigarettes, beznikotinovye hookahs appeared on sale.
Electronic cigarette
By advertising electronic cigarettes, manufacturers forget to mention that the main danger in tobacco is nicotine, causing illnesses, gene mutations transmitted to the offspring.
And most importantly, an electronic cigarette does not relieve mental dependence, nothing in the life of a smoker does not change. The physical addiction to nicotine will not disappear anywhere.
A woman who smokes electronic cigarettes will have to undergo all the same stages of dependence on tobacco smoking as with a regular cigarette. The claimed composition of cartridges, as it turned out when checking electronic cigarettes by the American organization for quality control( FDA), did not coincide with the actual and contained carcinogens.
The danger of using nicotine when using an electronic gadget is not lower than when smoking an ordinary cigarette. Thanks to the calming effect of advertising, a smoker, going to an electronic surrogate, will smoke more confidently and more often.
Hookah
Any way of using tobacco is dangerous. Not an exception and a hookah with a tobacco mixture or even without nicotine. The most dangerous carcinogen benzapyrene, carbon monoxide are formed by the combustion of any substances.
And the inhalation of combustion products of aromatic mixtures of unknown composition or with unknown properties can be no less harmful than tobacco smoking. Such a dangerous combustion product, like carbon monoxide, is highly toxic. When smoking one hookah in the body gets it as much as from smoking 20 cigarettes for an hour, respectively, the question whether it is possible to smoke in this way during pregnancy, the answer will be categorical no.
Aromatic additives when smoking hookah with nicotine mask the taste of tobacco. Under the cherry, vanilla taste, nicotine penetrates the body, the dangerous product of its metabolism is cotinine, arsenic, chromium.
Smoking during pregnancy planning
Smoking women often face the problem of infertility. This deviation is registered at them in 2 times more often, than at the women who did not smoke tobacco. Difficulties with conception arise as a result of toxic damage to the ovaries, disruption of the formation of the ovum.
The outer shell of the ovules( pellucida) in the smoker thickens, and becomes an insurmountable obstacle to the sperm. Having arisen once, this quality of the pellucida is fixed and becomes the cause of idiopathic( unexplained) infertility.
Even if the fusion of the sperm and the ovum has taken place, a fertilized egg is difficult to implant into the uterine wall, and the fetus - to develop in a thickened shell.
With the thickening of the pellucida, infertility often can not be eliminated even with the procedure of in vitro fertilization( IVF).For the treatment of infertility in these cases resorted to the method of ICSI - intracytoplasmic injection of spermatozoa into the egg.
Thickening of the pellucida is more common in women older than 35 years, and when smoking these phenomena are observed in young women. Changes are irreversible, because all the eggs from a woman are laid from childhood.
Smoking causes disruption of menstrual cycles, shortens the duration of childbearing age.
The opinion of doctors about smoking during pregnancy:
What causes nicotine dependence
Ambulatory fluid of smokers is impregnated with nicotine. Pathologists claim that in women who smoke women who died during childbirth, amniotic fluid emits a strong smell of nicotine.
The child develops in a poisonous environment, is born weak, with insufficient maternity weight, pathologies of the lungs, heart, central nervous system.
At an early age the baby receives treatment for endless bronchitis, otitis, acute respiratory infections. Such children are more likely than others to develop pneumonia and take many injections.
All these problems are laid during pregnancy, in each case, when a woman takes up a cigarette, taking away the child's health, reducing with each puff the duration of his life.