The causes of chronic constipation are different. The pathological condition has the following symptoms: bowel evacuation occurs rarely, 2-3 times a week, feces have a dense consistency, they break outward with great effort, after defecation there is a feeling of incomplete emptying. An adult patient often complains of abdominal pain, a constant feeling of heaviness and swelling. Children quickly tire, in the afternoon they are tormented by drowsiness, and at night insomnia. Talk about chronic constipation in adults can be, if such symptoms last for six months, there are several reasons for such conditions. Let's talk about the most basic of them.
When symptoms characteristic of chronic constipation are obvious, it is important to start acting immediately. In order to understand what to do, it is important to determine the cause of chronic constipation. All of them can be associated with several factors, such as:
- Wrong food.
- A sedentary lifestyle.
- Diseases of the intestines.
- Intestinal obstruction.
- Prolonged intake of laxatives.
- Prolonged depressive conditions.
- Diseases of the nervous system.
- Irritable bowel syndrome.
The most common cause of chronic constipation in adults is a sedentary lifestyle. This can be sedentary work, the need to maintain a long bed rest after surgery, trivial hypodynamia. The less a person moves, the weaker the smooth musculature of the intestine( peristalsis), which ensures the motor-evacuation function of the hollow organ.
Another common cause of chronic constipation in adults - malnutrition: lack of products with coarse fiber in the diet, exhaustion of the body, constant compliance with various diets, lack or deficiency of vitamins, eating in "dry clothes".In children, the causes of the formation of chronic constipation often become a disease of the colon. Provoke obstructive blockages are capable of inflammatory processes affecting the mucous layer, hemorrhoidal veins, cellulose, which surrounds the rectum. The latter phenomenon almost always causes the formation of an abscess. And this is already a dangerous phenomenon. Chronic constipation in both adults and children can be the result of inflammation of the rectum, fissure of the anus.
Intestinal obstruction is another trigger factor. Various tumors, diverticulum of the large intestine, fecal obstructions - it is possible to list the causes of chronic constipation for a long time. It is important to understand that the symptom described by itself is an occasion to consult a doctor and radically change your way of life. It must also be remembered that self-treatment, as practice shows, only aggravates the situation. Long, uncontrolled intake of laxatives leads to the formation of the "lazy gut" syndrome. Peristalsis is reduced, smooth muscle "loses memory," so the intestine "rises."Gradually, the lumen of the intestine narrows, intestinal obstruction is formed, which can only be removed surgically.
Any, conscious or unconscious stool retention causes chronic constipation. Symptoms of chronic constipation, what is dangerous?
Ignore the described state in no way. And all because chronic constipation is a dangerous phenomenon. It becomes the reason of strong intoxication. Cal, long inside the intestine, begins to quickly rot and decompose. In the process of decomposition, toxins are formed. They are immediately absorbed by the walls of the mucous membrane, from there they enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, disabling all internal systems.
In the first days with the withdrawal of toxins the liver successfully copes, but if the symptoms of chronic constipation are ignored and not treated, the liver does not cope with its task, the body is poisoned by the poisons that it produces. Signs of poisoning are manifested immediately, in the form of dry and flabby skin, dull hair, which begin to fall out clumps. A person often complains of a bad mood, the emotional background is depressed, and fatigue appears quickly.
Chronic constipation in itself can be the cause of the development of pathologies of bile ducts. Hepatitis, hemorrhoids, rectal cancer, the appearance of anal fissures - these are the most common complications, to the formation of which this pathology can lead. Knowing the causes of chronic constipation and its symptoms, you can try to form a set of preventive measures and successfully use it, preventing the risk of these complications.
In order to start treatment, it is necessary to consult a therapist. He will carefully collect the anamnesis, record the symptoms, assess the consequences of the oppressed state and develop tactics.