Gastritis is a common phenomenon in our days. It is the result of unbalanced nutrition, bad habits, the entry into the body of pathogenic bacteria, stress and other negative factors affecting the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It flows in various forms, which requires compulsory consultation of a gastroenterologist and the appointment of appropriate treatment.
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Erosive gastritis is one of the varieties of this disease, characterized by a protracted course, the complexity of diagnosis in the early stages, and the possibility of developing such a formidable complication as gastric bleeding.
What is erosive gastritis
Erosive gastritis is an inflammatory disease of the stomach that manifests itself in the form of acute erosion on the mucosa, against a background of acute or chronic inflammation. Erosion is a microcrack and other mucosal defects present in a plural or a single number.
This kind of gastritis develops implicitly, many of the symptoms remain unclear. Therefore, this disease is dangerous for its complications in the form of the appearance of gastric bleeding. This kind can appear suddenly, beginning with acute pains, which gradually go out against the background of the fact that the nerve fibers of the stomach adapt, although the pain syndrome is not a characteristic sign of erosive gastritis. The patient may experience dizziness, skin becomes pale, often lowers blood pressure.
The main symptoms are the appearance of bloody vomiting, melena - black unformed stool with a tendency to become liquid.
Important! When these symptoms appear, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, the above condition requires hospitalization, pre-examination and in-patient treatment.
Symptoms of the disease
Diagnosis of erosive gastritis, especially in the early stages, causes certain difficulties due to the fact that the accompanying symptoms are unclear and are often ignored by the sick person.
The development of the disease can occur with pain in the stomach and without them. Pain can occur either on an empty stomach or after a meal. The degree of intensity of painful sensations depends on the stage of the disease and its vastness, as well as on the location of the focus of the disease and the individual characteristics of the organism, and may require the need for taking potent analgesics.
In the presence of erosive gastritis, heartburn often occurs due to a violation of the secretion of gastric juice and its entry into the lower parts of the esophagus.
Important! It is necessary to pay attention in time to even minor changes in the work of the digestive tract.
A patient may feel an uneasy weight in the stomach, regardless of the quality and quantity of food eaten. Periodically appears rotten and acidic belch, dry and bitter in the mouth, possibly upset of the stool.
Causes of
The development of erosive gastritis is associated in most cases with a combination of different factors, and may also appear due to the presence of an inflammatory process in the stomach.
Like ordinary gastritis, it can become a consequence:
- incorrect and unbalanced nutrition - rare meals, an abundance of fatty, smoked, spicy food, also harmful cold and very hot food;
- alcohol abuse;
- stress and nerve disorders;
- administration of medicines, namely non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, aspirin, paracetamol, diclofenac, etc.;
- concomitant diseases of the digestive system, for example, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, various enterocolitis;
- reception of dangerous toxic substances causing mucous membrane trauma;
- specific bacterial factor - Helicobacter pylori.
According to statistical studies, the most common causes of erosive gastritis are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and stress.
Types of gastritis
Erosive gastritis can also occur in several ways.
Acute erosive
Acute gastritis - occurs suddenly, accompanied by severe symptoms. As the name suggests, gastritis develops suddenly, against the background of some agent causing trauma to the mucosa. It leads to the development of acute erosion, bleeding from the damaged mucosa, loss of blood.
Characteristic symptoms appear: bleeding, weakness, dizziness, pale skin, acute anemia develops, caused by blood loss. The patient notes the appearance of melena, with a large number of erosions and severe bleeding may be vomiting blood.
Important! The patient's condition, as a rule, is severe and requires urgent medical measures aimed at stabilizing the condition, stopping bleeding, replenishing lost blood.
Chronic erosive gastritis
Chronic - proceeds for a long time, develops gradually. The course of the disease is not different from other chronic gastritis, and the diagnosis is made only on fibrogastroscopy. In chronic course of the disease, bleeding from erosions can go unnoticed, which gradually leads to chronic anemia.
The patient is disturbed by periodically arising pains in a stomach which, as a rule, pass or take place after reception spazmolitikov. The appearance of pain is associated with inaccuracy in the diet, prolonged intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The result of chronic gastritis is a stomach ulcer.
Important! To find out what an atrophic gastritis is and get acquainted with its symptoms, causes and treatment, it is possible on the pages of our website.
Other types of
- Idiopathic - gastritis, the causes of which are not established.
- Antral - occurs in the antrum of the stomach, the cause of its appearance, as a rule, is an infection caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
- Reflux gastritis is one of the most severe forms of leakage of erosive gastritis. It is associated with the transfer of intestinal contents into the lower parts of the stomach, resulting in damage to the surface of the mucosa and the formation of erosion, since bile pigments and enzymes of the pancreas corrode the walls of the stomach.
Important! The development of this or that type of erosive gastritis is associated with various factors.
In order to make a diagnosis, it is required in any case to consult a specialist of a gastroenterologist and conduct an endoscopic examination, which in some cases is associated with the removal of an erosive surface biopsy.
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Treatment at home
Treatment of erosive gastritis is possible at home provided there is no gastric bleeding. In this case, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the doctor, take prescribed medications, observe peace, and also, without fail, the regime of dietary nutrition. In addition, it is possible to combine medical treatment and treatment with traditional medicine to relieve the condition and accelerate the process of restoring the normal function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Treatment with folk remedies
As an adjunct to the main treatment of therapy, it is possible to use the most effective traditional medicine that will help relieve the pain syndrome, and also promote the healing and regeneration of the damaged mucous membrane of the stomach.
Important! More information about the treatment of gastritis with folk remedies can be found here.
Cabbage
For these purposes it is useful to drink cabbage juice, which is drunk in front of the main meals for half a cup for two weeks.
Seabuckthorn
Well helps not only to cope with pains, but also promotes the healing of sea buckthorn. It can be used in various kinds. If there is no pronounced laxative effect, then you can take a tablespoon of sea-buckthorn oil 30 minutes before meals, 3 times a day.
Also from berries of sea-buckthorn can be prepared with infusion: for this glass of berries are poured 1 liter of boiling water and infused overnight. Drinking is necessary throughout the day.
Honey
Honey can also be used for medicinal purposes, which can be consumed in pure form or as part of ready meals. It is useful to eat a spoonful of honey, washing down with a glass of warm boiled water in the morning on an empty stomach.
Flax seed
Useful flax seeds that need to be pre-braked. For this 2 tbsp.l.seeds are poured with boiling water, insist for two or three hours. The resulting gelatinous consistency should be used in the morning on an empty stomach for 1 tbsp.l.
Medication treatment
Treatment of erosive gastritis depends on the nature of the course and form, the causes of the appearance, complications of erosive gastritis.
Drugs that reduce excessive secretion of the stomach are used:
- histamine receptor blockers - favomitidine;
- blockers of the proton pump receptors - omez.
- The aggressive action of hydrochloric acid is also reduced with the help of antacid agents, which not only form a protective enveloping layer, but also contribute to a more active healing process: maalox, almagel.
- For the improvement of digestion drugs are prescribed to facilitate the digestive processes - festal, mezim, creon.
- Restoration of the normal functioning of the stomach and duodenum occurs through the administration of drugs: cerucal, motilium, metoclopramide.
- In case of hemorrhagic gastritis, haemostatic agents are prescribed, which are administered intravenously or intramuscularly: dicinone, vikasol, etamzilate, aminocaproic acid orally.
- It is possible to prescribe antibacterial therapy if an infection caused by Helicobacter pylori is detected: metronidazole, amoxicillin.
As part of complex therapy, sanatorium treatment with alkaline mineral waters is applied. It can also be recommended for preventive purposes in case of chronic course of the disease.
Diet for erosive gastritis
Treatment of erosive gastritis requires compulsory compliance with the prescription of the doctor regarding diet. In the period of treatment, a therapeutic diet No. 1 is prescribed, then, as the diet improves, the patient's diet is transferred to diet No. 5.
Food should be cooked primarily on steaming, cooking or baking, the temperature should not be very high, and the puree and soft food should also be preferred. Nutrition is recommended in small portions, fractionally up to 5-6 times a day.
Foods to be excluded:
- fat meats and other fatty foods of animal origin;
- smoked, spicy, spicy, salty foods;
- sweets and buns;
- alcohol, tea, coffee;
- beans, radish, mushrooms;
- strong meat broth;
- is any fried food.
What should be included in the diet:
- low-fat meat types - turkey, rabbit, veal;
- porridge on water, except for millet and barley;
- vegetable and butter in small amounts;
- black bread or stale white;
- fish;
- sour-milk products;
- potatoes in the form of puree or as part of another dish.
Compliance with recommendations on nutrition is one of the keys to successful treatment of gastritis. Also in the future, food control and prevention are needed.