No person can live a life and never get sick. During a lifetime, not only illnesses lie in wait, but also various minor troubles. For example, dandruff. We already perceive dandruff as something quite ordinary, in fact - it is a skin disease called hyperkeratosis. You can carry out treatment at home hyperkeratosis of the scalp.
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Interesting! Hyperkeratosis is called in medical practice a thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. As a result, the skin begins to peel off. We think dandruff is just a phenomenon and nothing terrible happens. In fact, you need to find out the cause of the disease and conduct local and general treatment.
Briefly about the disease
Because of skin damage, increased keratin production occurs. This protein can accumulate in large quantities. In the stratum corneum, scales accumulate, which, separated from each other, appear as dandruff.
Looks like the described illness is unpleasant, but if the condition is not treated, it only gets worse. The area of the affected area gradually increases, on the head appear tubercles.
Important! In the presence of hyperkeratosis on the affected area of the skin all the necessary functions are violated: gas exchange, sebum and sweat secretion. This leads to atrophy of the epidermis( the skin begins to die).
In order not to start to get bald, it is necessary to treat hyperkeratosis of the scalp. It is important to consult a specialist who will help to pinpoint the causes of the described problem.
It is worth noting that hyperkeratosis manifests itself not only on the head, it can be on the knees, feet, on the elbows: in those places where the seams of clothing often come in contact with the body.
Causes of the disease
The main possible causes:
- violation of hygiene standards - the first external cause of the described pathology;
- uncomfortable headgear or clothing that constantly squeezes the skin;
- lack of vitamin A or E in the body;
- absence in the body of a sufficient amount of zinc;
- deficiency of folic acid;
- excessively dry skin( the cause of dry skin should be determined separately);
- improperly selected by age or type of skin cosmetics;
- problems with liver, gallbladder;
- disorders in the functioning of the thyroid gland;
- diabetes mellitus;
- genetic predisposition;
- all kinds of lichen;
- psoriasis.
Home treatment methods
With the consent of the physician, you can practice various methods of treating hyperkeratosis of the scalp at home. Not always with the help of an experienced doctor and a bunch of tests, you can determine the exact causes of the condition. But it is known that many home therapies help with local application.
The onion husk
The first tool that folk medicine men recommend in the described phenomenon. Onion tincture at home can be done by everyone and does not necessarily go to the store.
- You need to soak the husk in the vinegar for a few weeks.
- Then soak the clean cloth and do the compresses.
- Leave the compress on the affected area for half an hour for the first time, and then constantly increase the time.
After a few days must pass the symptoms: dryness, peeling.
Crude potatoes
Crude potato paste, ground on a small grater, can be used as a local medical compress. Flesh with juice should be put in gauze. Put on the affected area of the skin for 60 minutes, then compress the replacement. Compresses do several times a day.
Salicylic Alcohol and Aloe
Cut the lower fleshy leaves from the aloe plant. Cut the leaf along and place the cut into the problem zone, roll it over. It is good to perform the procedure at night, because the compress of aloe should be kept on the skin for up to 10 hours, greatly alleviating the symptoms of the course of the disease. When the compress is removed, the skin is not washed, but rubbed with alcohol.
Pulp of fresh beet
As with potatoes, beet in its pure form should be grated on a fine grater. Flesh and juice carefully put in gauze. Then, for 120 minutes, leave the compress in a dark place, apply for a couple of hours to the affected areas. It is best to rinse off the juice from the skin using olive oil.
Medications
For the treatment of hyperkeratosis at home, you can use medicines. Preference is given to ointments and gels containing tretinoin, a tropical corticosteroid( prednisolone and hydrocortisone ointment), as well as panthenol, salicylic acid. Of oral medications should be taken medications that include retinoids. It takes medication to improve immunity, the body needs vitamins A and E.
Treatment with darsonvalem
Darsonval acts on the skin with an electric current that feeds in high-frequency frequencies - not strong. Thanks to this action, hair bulbs awaken, their growth grows, they make them stronger. Nerve endings inhibit the production of sebaceous, so the hair does not fade so fast. During the procedure, they receive a new dose of oxygen. The skin becomes "easier to breathe", so after darsonvalization it will be useful to soak up with therapeutic masks, balms, whey and lotion.
These methods of treatment at home hyperkeratosis of the scalp will not relieve the disease. But they can quickly eliminate the main manifestations in the form of itching, dry skin and dandruff.