The disease, which is characterized by an increase in heart rate is called tachycardia. At any loads, exciting moments - this is a normal state. But the manifestation of such a symptom for no apparent reason requires a consultation of a cardiologist. This is a common ailment that can be provoked by the abuse of coffee and spirits. Treatment of tachycardia of the heart with drugs is selected only by a doctor, considering many factors. What drugs for the treatment of tachycardia are popular today - we will find out now.
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Symptoms of sinus tachycardia and its treatment -
Treatment of tachycardia with folk remedies -
How to treat tachycardia at home -
Symptoms and causes of tachycardia in pregnancy -
Symptoms, treatment and prognosis for hemorrhagic stroke
Causes of tachycardia
To determine the cause of the rapid heartbeat, A qualified doctor after a full examination and thorough examination.
Moreover, it is a non-self-sustaining disease, but rather a symptom characteristic of a variety of pathologies. It can cause a large number of mechanisms. But these very mechanisms provoke the disease in a healthy half of the population. That is why tachycardia is divided into two groups.
Physiological group
It includes people for whom the manifestations of increased heartbeat can not cause damage to health. There are several cases when it leads to complications due to the presence of chronic diseases in humans. In a healthy person, the indicators quickly normalize.
External influences that caused physiological tachycardia:
- great physical activity;Emotional stresses of
- ;
- stressful situations;
- sexual arousal;
- painful sensations;
- high temperature, heat;
- climb the stairs, the hill - to the height;
- consumption of alcoholic beverages, energy drinks and caffeine;
- nicotine;
- medicines.
Pathological group
The human body is a single system, with the defeat of one of its units, the others can be affected. Tachycardia, including the consequence of many diseases. Therefore, its characteristics, flow and duration directly depends on the underlying ailment.
Pathological tachycardia can be a symptom of such diseases:
- different types of shock( hypovolemic, cardiogenic, traumatic, toxic, septic, anaphylactic);
- heavy bleeding;
- intoxication( the spread of toxic substances - nitrites, insulin);
- infection( cholera, viruses, microbes in the blood, purulent clusters);
- heart disease( endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis, ischemic heart disease);
- anemia( lowering of the hemoglobin level, and as a result of red blood cells);
- hypertension, oxygen deficiency and others.
Symptoms of tachycardia
As for the signs of rapid heartbeat, they are the same for all forms. It is easy to determine the disease by measuring the pulsation. The cardiogram practically does not differ from the chart of heart activity of a healthy person. Tachycardia often manifests itself in conjunction with the characteristics of other diseases. In some cases, the attack manifests itself discreetly over a short period of time, so it is required to take action in a short time. In case of chronic illness, the patient is hospitalized.
There are several main symptoms:
- heart palpitations;
- dyspnea, manifested even in the calm state of a person;
- lack of full breathing, tightness in the chest;
- weakness, which is expressed in dizziness, reduced efficiency, loss of consciousness;
- tingling pain in the chest;
- sensation of irritability and nervousness;
- moisture content of the skin.
Diagnosis of the disease
The diagnosis is determined after a thorough examination. Tachycardia is diagnosed in many ways. An initial examination can be made by a therapist, but the cardiologist must continue it. As already explained, if the increase in heart rate occurred after physical exertion, the disease does not require treatment - this is the norm. But if the heart continues to beat faster at rest, then the cause of the pathological disease should be identified.
During the day, write down the ECG reading on Holter, do echocardiography, take a blood test for hormones.
Types of tachycardia
To determine the type of disease, it is necessary to know exactly the area where the impulse is generated. It is considered to be, if the source of impulses is in the sinus node - it is a sinus tachycardia. When the source is located in the atrium, it is called the supraventricular type, and its other "names" are also supernventicular and atrial. Ventricular tachycardia is considered to be the finding of a source in the ventricles of the heart.
Important! There is no definite classification of tachycardia in medicine today.
Regularity distinguishes two forms of the disease: paroxysmal( attacks of rapid heartbeat) and chronic( persistent).
Treatment of tachycardia with
medications For the treatment of rapid heart beat, cardiologists can prescribe several categories of medicines. Each drug is used according to the instructions. The patient is assisted, and the illness is eliminated surgically only in severe forms. Often, specialists are limited to a conservative method of cure.
Sedative medications are divided into synthetic and natural. To natural include the extract of valerian, motherwort, tincture of hawthorn, Persen, Novo-Passit. Artificial sedatives are Relanium, Diazepam, Phenobarbital. Sedatives can reduce the frequency of arrhythmia attacks and positively affect the patient's nervous condition.
Thyrostatics
Assign in the event that the thyroid gland generates hormones in large quantities. The power of affecting the heart and blood vessels with this process, promotes the development of tachycardia. Thyorestatics include Microiod and Mercazolil.
Beta-blockers nonselective and cardioselective
Reduce the frequency of cardiac fluctuations, lower blood pressure. They control the effects of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the body. The duration of action depends on the chemical structure. One of them is called Nebilet.
Cardiac glycosides
Assign with sinus tachycardia. Due to them, the oxygen request of the heart is reduced, the stretching of the walls of the left ventricle is inhibited. Cardiac glycosides restore the force of contractions of myocardial cells, thereby allowing slowing down the heart rhythm.
Antiarrhythmic drugs
Their goal is to normalize the beat of the heart. Helps reduce the impact of stress on the body, are a barrier to adrenaline. To date, there is a large number of antiarrhythmic drugs with tachycardia: Egilok, Atenolol, Konkor, Adenozin, Propranolople, Fleainid, Ivabradin.
Important! Treatment of tachycardia with drugs depends on many factors: the causes of the disease, its type, the patient's age, pressure, pregnancy and many others.
High Pressure Tachycardia
Rapid heart beat in hypertension is infrequent. If the blood pressure rises at the same time and the heart beat frequency increases, then other mechanisms of regulation by the organism are included. When getting stress in humans, there is a release of catecholamines, which leads to an increase in vascular and pulse rates.
Preparations for tachycardia at high pressure are prescribed by a doctor.
- To improve the work of the heart and adjust the pressure of hypertension, Enap is prescribed.
- Diroton is used for the expansion of blood vessels, which help to decrease the parameters of the tonometer.
- Also popular are Corinfar, Veropomil, Normodepin.
Important! Non-use of funds from high blood pressure with tachycardia leads to depression, benign neoplasms and a decline in vitality.
Low pressure and tachycardia
Coincidence of rapid heartbeat and low blood pressure is often observed in pregnant women. Also, the causes of such phenomena may be: bleeding, vegetovascular dystonia, dehydration, heart disease and thyroid gland.
With low pressure from tachycardia, there are several drugs that can have a long-lasting effect.
- Will help normalize the work of the nervous system and reduce muscle spasms Valocordin.
- To remove excitability and eliminate nervous excitement, recommend Mezapam.
- Also known drugs for the treatment of low pressure tachycardia are Phenazepam, grandaxin and valerian tincture.
Normal pressure with rapid heartbeat
Such symptoms may indicate the presence of a physiological or pathological tachycardia. If this disease is a second group, then it is necessary to consult a doctor for advice.
Most commonly prescribed drugs for tachycardia at normal pressure: Finoptin, Raunatin, Amiodarone. They are able to stabilize the work of the heart muscles and regulate the rate of contractions of the ventricles and atria. They have accumulative antiarrhythmic effect.
Do regular exercises, create your own set of exercises with small loads, protect yourself from stress, watch for sleep mode - this will help reduce the risk of tachycardia.