What drugs are used to treat vegetative-vascular dystonia

1 To whom to seek the help of

For these phenomena, the patient needs to seek the help of a specialist. Healing of vegetative-vascular dystonia is practiced by therapists, psychotherapists, cardiologists, neuropathologists. Hence the synonyms of the name "panic disorder", "psychovegetative syndrome", "cardiovascular dystonia", "neurocirculatory dystonia".In the international classifier of diseases, vegeto-vascular dystonia is called somatoform autonomic dysfunction.

Treatment of ailment depends on a kind of vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Recognize 3 types of vegetative-vascular dystonia, which differ in:

1. Cardial type. It is characterized by various somatic complaints of the patient for unpleasant heaviness and constant discomfort in the heart zone, behind the sternum, rapid rhythm;the blood pressure is normal.
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2. Hypotonic type. It is expressed by increased sweating, asthenopia, depression, decreased ability to work, low blood pressure.
3. Hypertensive type. It flows against a background of stable high blood pressure. As a rule, it is caused by a significant narrowing and increased tone of the lumen of the blood capillaries and arterioles, which contributes to the partial exsanguination of the internal organs and the dysfunction of the nerve tissues and adrenal glands.

2 The main symptoms of the disease

Absence of control by the nervous and other body systems:

1. In the cardiovascular system - constantly changing blood pressure, there are heart rate failures, pain in the sternum zone.
2. In the respiratory system: shortness of breath, psychogenic dyspnea, choking, accelerated breathing.
3. In the thermoregulatory system - trembling, hot flashes and cold, subfebrile.
4. In urogenital - irritation and pain in the genital area, rapid urination.
5. In the digestive tract - vomiting, faintness, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence.
6. In the vestibular apparatus - non-systemic constant dizziness and pre-occlusive condition.

These signs are accompanied by excessive fears, anxiety, impaired appetite and sleep, confusion, tearfulness, extreme excitability, reduced performance, general stress.

3 Causes of ailment

Changes in the field of neurohumoral regulation, which contributes to harmful releases of stress hormones: cortisol, adrenaline, corticosteroids and other stress-forming elements. Stress in chronic form, sleep disorders and daily routine. Obesity, pathological metabolism. Endocrine discomfort. Hormonal transformation. Climate change. Intellectual physiological and expansive loads. Alcohol and tobacco: systematic abuse of alcoholic beverages and tobacco smoking can delay vegetative processes. Due to harmful influences, the work of the nervous and cardiovascular system is disrupted. Violation of the natural circulation of blood affects the state of the body. In most cases, it is accompanied by hysterical neuroses.

4 Signs of a compulsory visit to the doctor

If the signs are detected every day, then you should go to the hospital. The signs include:

• constant internal voltage, which can not be ignored;
• vegetative symptoms( vomiting, diarrhea, etc.) that disrupt the habitual life;
• presence of panic or fainting.

There is no unequivocal answer to the question of how to cure VSD, but medical scientists agree that treatment should be comprehensive. Most often the doctor prescribes an additional examination: an electrocardiogram, a pressure measurement, a blood test, an ultrasound scan of the thyroid, an examination of the fundus, an analysis for sugar. Hypertension, disruptions in the work of endocrine organs, cardiovascular diseases, disturbances in the reactivity of the vessels of the fundus, inflammatory processes, infections, pathology of organs should be excluded.

5 Day regimen, diet and physical activity

Treatment begins with the ordering of a lifestyle. The patient should make every effort to get rid of bad habits. An obligatory condition for healing is the alternation of rest and work. Vitamins, physical exercises without sports loads are shown. It can be fitness, running, aerobics, swimming, massage. A balanced diet, an eight-hour sleep, spa therapy, and a psychotherapist's observation are the main conditions for recovery. Suffering attacks of suffocation without diagnosis of diseases of respiratory organs are prescribed for hypnosis sessions. They are explained how to breathe properly when anxiety and fear( panic) come.

Nutrition in the VSD includes substances that provoke the production of enzymes and hormones that contribute to the harmonious work of the nervous system. On the table, the patient should always be fruits, vegetables, freshly squeezed juices containing various vitamins. Strong coffee and tea drinks are minimized.

Functions of the nervous system are impaired due to hypodynamia or increased stress. The most useful for the sick are swimming, running at a slow pace, walking.

6 Medication Therapy

Drugs are prescribed by a doctor to eliminate fear, anxiety, normalization of brain function. A psychotherapist or neurologist prescribes sedatives, antidepressants, sleeping pills, antipsychotics.

The work of the brain will correct vitamins, aminalon, phenotropil, dopamine, tenotene, pyracetam.

For the removal of headaches prescribed analgesics spasmalgon, pentalgin, and to lower blood pressure - papazole, enalapril, captopril.

The metabolic processes harmonize drugs: glycine, riboflavin, riboxin, actovegin, neoton.

To enhance immunoprotective functions, prescribe general strengthening: vitamin and mineral containing complexes with the obligatory presence of magnesium, zinc, selenium, vitamins C and group B, selenium. Drugs for vasodilation: stugeron, mexidol, cavinton.

Blockers of adrenaline production: atenolol, timolol, anaprilin, obzidan, bisoprolol.

Medications that normalize sleep: ivadal and imovan.

Soothing elements based on herbs: phytosedan, novopassit, persen.

Herbal preparations are soothing: thyme, motherwort, oregano, valerian, hawthorn, St. John's Wort.

The doctor never prescribes medicines from one group.

Long-term treatment with drugs according to a strictly defined plan is the key to recovery.

7 Popular drugs for the treatment of pathology

Afobazol - a drug that reduces anxiety and irritability, a predilection for foreboding and tearfulness. Removes symptoms of a purely somatic nature at the level of cellular receptors, muscle tissues, respiratory, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems( dizziness, dry mouth, increased sweating, memory impairment and concentration).Especially recommended pills for patients with increased emotionality, suspiciousness and vulnerability. Contraindications: pregnancy and lactation, hypersensitivity to components, allergy, age of patients under 18 years.

Mexidol is prescribed in combination with other pharmaceutical medicines to patients with encephalopathy, vegetovascular dystonia, circulatory disorders in the brain tissues, atherosclerosis, neuroses. Has antihypoxic, nootropic and anxiolytic effect. It is designed to increase the body's resistance after shock, oxygen starvation, alcohol intoxication and neuroleptic effects. The drug improves blood circulation in the brain, reduces the risk of blood clots, acts as an antioxidant. Contraindications: the drug inhibits reactions, so it is not assigned to those whose activities are related to the management of vehicles. It is forbidden to take the drug and patients with impaired kidney and liver, pregnant, lactating women, children and persons with hypersensitivity to the components of drugs. Possible undesirable effects: drowsiness, allergies, nausea, dry mouth.

Actovegin improves the supply of tissues with blood and promotes their regeneration.

Nodepress - pills that are taken to combat depression, depression or depression, panic attacks, loss of interest in life, increased fatigue, migraine, increased production of neurotransmitters and neurohormones causing prolonged stress, mood worsening, melancholy, apathy, hysteria, suicidalcondition, migraine attacks. The drug not only treats, but also prevents vascular dystonia.

Glycine is a drug that is classified as nootropics, it affects the memory function, activates metabolic processes in the cerebral cortex. Effective tablets together with medications that have a metabolic and sedative effect.

8 Acupuncture and physiotherapy

Physiotherapy treatment focuses on the normalization of biorhythms, prevention of vascular disorders.

The diamond is based on the principle of running magnetic field, which is created with the help of four generators of weak alternating current. Addiction is not formed with this effect. Magnetic impulses penetrate the body to a depth of up to 8 cm and have an anesthetic, anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect. Due to a decrease in vascular tone, the sedative effect of Almag is observed. Particularly noticeable results in the treatment of the disease by hypertonic type. There is an alignment of blood pressure, which reduces the need for chemical medications.

Cryotherapy is a procedure using ultra-low temperatures( liquid nitrogen).The risk of subcooling is eliminated. The cryosauna temperature is -140 ° C.The person enters for 2-3 minutes. Extreme cooling is safe and comfortable. Cold activates the work of immunity and makes the whole body work harmoniously.

9 Folk ways to combat the disease

Preparations of nerve, pumple, kralonin normalize the physical and mental state of the body due to the content of arnica, digitalis, potassium carbonate. Subsequently, improvement of the vascular tone, hemodynamic optimization, normalization of pressure, cessation of fainting were noted.

Collection number 1.The roots of licorice and valerian and dogrose, St. John's wort, angelica and leuzea roots, mistletoe and rhodiola grasses are mixed in a proportion of 4: 4: 3: 3: 2: 2: 2: 2.In a liter vessel are brewed 2 tbsp.l.mixture for 8-9 hours. Drink 3 times a day for half a glass 2-3 months.

Collection number 2.Valerian officinalis, St. John's wort, licorice nude, juniper, dandelion roots and chicory, the volostushka are mixed in a proportion of 3: 3: 3: 3: 2: 2: 2.2 tbsp.l.the mixture is brewed with 4 cups of boiling water, pressed for 8-9 hours. Take 2-3 months for half a cup 3 times a day.

Collection number 3.Rosehips, dandelion roots, birch buds, nettle nettle, creeping mackerel, horsetail field, peppermint leaves, the roots of elecampane are mixed in a proportion of 6: 4: 4: 2: 2: 2: 1: 1.Cooking is the same as in the previous recipe. Take 2 months.

Effectively treatment with a mixture of 200 grams of red wine, juice 15 medium heads of garlic, 200 g of honey, 1 glass of carrots, lemon, beets and radishes. Take 1 tbsp.l.30 minutes before meals 3 times a day.