With disbacteriosis, the balance of harmful and beneficial bacteria in the intestinal cavity is disturbed, and pathogenic agents begin their rapid multiplication and spread throughout the body. The worst thing in this situation is that microorganisms that are uncharacteristic for microflora begin to appear in adults, because of which there are very different consequences. What causes dysbacteriosis, and what needs recovery after it?
If the treatment of dysbacteriosis is not started in time, then because of the damaged microflora, the body will stop splitting food without getting the useful substances that are required for the normal functioning of all systems. If you do not take long to treat dysbacteriosis, you may have the appearance:
- Iron deficiency anemia.
- Absence of vitamin absorption: rickets, hematopoiesis, B-deficiency anemia.
In addition to the fact that beneficial bacteria stop flowing into the body, the consequences of intestinal dysbiosis in adults can affect the urinary tract, immunity and the appearance of various kinds of allergic reactions.
With the decrease in immunity, the onset of a large number of inflammatory processes begins, since the body itself can no longer cope with surrounding microbes. What causes immunodeficiency? Along with the appearance of pathogenic organisms, the consequences will be as follows: inadequate work of the T-cell link of immunity, a reduced content of enzymes, as well as negative changes in the phagocytosis system. In addition, there is a deficit of immunoglobulin A.
It is quite common for such a result of dysbiosis as the appearance of allergic reactions, as in violation of the intestinal microflora the process of digestion of food is disrupted, resulting in the entry of infectious agents into the blood. Also, dysbiosis leads to allergic reactions affecting:
- Nasal cavity - swollen nasal mucosa.
- Eyes - redness and pain in the conjunctive zone begins.
- The upper respiratory tract - there may be bronchospasm, asthma.
- Ears - the perception of the hearing aid decreases.
- Skin - often there are various eruptions, spots not only on the face, but also all over the body.
- Head - often there are pain.
Recovery after dysbiosis
To normalize the intestinal microflora after the onset of development of pathogenic microorganisms, a number of therapeutic measures are required. For the beginning antibacterial treatment is appointed, in case the dysbacteriosis was caused by the appearance of infection or poisoning. Mostly antibiotics-penicillins or Metronidazole will be used. The choice of the drug will be such as to prevent the occurrence of consequences, and will be based on the sensitivity of the microflora, as uncontrolled use of drugs can only aggravate the consequences of dysbiosis.
To improve digestion and parietal intestinal absorption, enzyme preparations, enveloping agents and medications are used that lower the level of gas production.
The use of probiotics is the basis for restoring the normal state of microflora after dysbiosis. Such drugs have a bactericidal effect on pathogenic microorganisms, affect the regenerative capacity of the intestine, and also are stimulants for the restorative process in it. It should be noted that to date there are so many probiotics in pharmaceutics that it is not necessary to engage in independent selection, it is better to provide it to a specialist, otherwise unpleasant consequences may appear.
The use of prebiotics is required to prevent the consequences of dysbacteriosis, to normalize microflora and to stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria. Predominantly, specialists are assigned the passage of courses of various drugs, since in the process of preventing the consequences, various useful bacteria may be required.
It is worth noting that in any disease in adults, where antibiotics are prescribed, a course of treatment with pro or prebiotics is required, as a violation of microflora is a mandatory consequence of dysbiosis.
Do not forget about the correct diet and diet, which will be individually compiled by your doctor.