Faced with many diseases, we hurry to the pharmacy for drugs, forgetting that natural, environmentally friendly medicines surround us in nature everywhere. Beginning in June and ending in the late autumn on glades, hills, in the forest, on the banks of rivers and lakes, you can find a low green plant with a fluffy cap of snow-white flowers. This yarrow, a photo of the plant can be seen in the article.
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We learn about the use of yarrow in folk medicine -
How to brew yarrow
Many do not even know about the benefits that can provide grass for the human body. Yarrow has an extremely rich biochemical composition and many useful properties. In the article we will find out what are the characteristics of the plant, its effect on the body, and also consider several popular recipes for treating a variety of ailments.
Plant description
How does the yarrow look? Externally, the flowers are quite attractive. Inflorescences large, have a white-cream shade. The stem is hard, it is quite difficult to break it. The leaves are elongated, saturated green with cut edges. A distinctive feature of the herb is its persistent and rather sharp odor.
Important! In addition to the usual yarrow, widespread in the wild, many ornamental plant species are used to decorate gardens and country plots.
Photo
Composition
Grass is endowed with many components that have an indispensable effect on the body for various diseases. The composition includes such substances:
- alkaloids, essential oils;
- achillesin, glycosides;
- organic acids;
- resin, amino acid.
In addition, the plant is saturated with a large amount of ascorbic acid and bitterness, vitamins and a multitude of trace elements. Due to the availability of such a diverse composition, the yarrow ordinary has a large number of medicinal properties. For the preparation of various drugs in folk medicine use the green part of the plant, as well as the yarrow flower itself.
What yarrow treats
Further in the article we will try to find out what are the main medicinal properties and contraindications of the plant. The composition of the grass, considered earlier, provides a powerful antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. Due to this, recipes based on leaves and flowers are used to get rid of the following problems:
- External and internal bleeding of various etiologies.
- Improvement of body metabolic processes.
- Establishment of digestion processes.
- For the removal of inflammation and wound healing.
- Drugs based on a green doctor used to prevent suppuration of wounds and pressure sores.
- The herb has a diuretic and choleretic effect.
- An excellent effect is provided by folk remedies in the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
- It is irreplaceable yarrow in diseases of the stomach and duodenum.
Important! Also the plant has found wide application in the field of cosmetology. Its extract is included in such products as shampoos, creams, lotions, tonics and much more.
Some contraindications to extremely useful herbs can not be ignored. In spite of the fact that the medicinal properties of the plant are extremely wide, caution should be taken for tinctures and decoctions based on yarrow allergies, women in the period of gestation, patients under 6 years old, and also with serious pathologies of the kidneys.
To avoid side effects, medication should be taken in very small doses and closely monitor the condition of your body.
Collection of medicinal raw materials
In order to always have a green medicine at home, it is recommended to purchase a collection at a pharmacy or to prepare it yourself. The second option is suitable for housewives, having the opportunity to collect material in nature, away from highways and plants. The yarrow grass is common on lawns and glades, on hills, as well as river banks.
The most useful part is the upper part, that is, the inflorescence and leaves. Collect the product recommended after the flowering begins. For this, I pry the tops or cut them with a knife.
Dry the raw material by spreading it on paper, in an oven or a special chamber. The temperature should not exceed 30-40 degrees. It is also possible to assemble the plant into small bundles and hang them in well-ventilated, warm rooms.
Finished grass is considered when the leaves completely dry up and begin to break. After that, the product is put in paper bags or bags of cotton fabric. Shelf life, if necessary, 12-24 months.
Growing yarrow at home
For decorating cottages, gardens and courtyards, and also to have useful grass is always at hand, many housewives carry out planting and care at home.
For this use different types of plants, for example, yarrow garden. Landing and leaving will not take long. The material for growing can be bought in a flower shop or on the market. Yarrow can be bred in two ways: using seeds and dividing the roots. The first method is considered easier. To do this, in the early spring, the seeds of the plant are sown in the soil and lightly ground with a layer of not more than 1 centimeter.
You can also grow the first shoots in pots or boxes on a balcony or a window sill. After germination, it is recommended to plant young shoots in the open ground.
Watering should be done as needed, increasing the amount of moisture in the dry summer period.
Important! The distance between the bush should be at least 30 centimeters, otherwise the yarrow will be cramped. You can also make fertilizer once a year.
Yarrow-based recipes
Extremely useful herbs are used to prepare many remedies. Next, consider several effective drugs to combat many ailments:
- Decoction of the herb. With the help of a decoction, you can get rid of such problems as severe coughing, bronchial asthma, flu, pneumonia and other diseases. To prepare the product you need 2 tablespoons of the crushed plant to fill with a liter of boiling water and to stand on a water bath for 5-7 minutes. After cooling, the broth is taken on a spoon before meals three times throughout the day.
- In flatulence, colic, stomach pain and other dyspeptic disorders, it is recommended to take the following medicine: 20 grams of the plant, pour 250 ml of boiling water and leave on low heat for 25 minutes. The agent is insisted for one hour, after that take a tablespoon three times a day.
- Internal bleeding is treated with such a means: a tablespoon yarrow is poured a glass of water and left for 2 hours. After that, tincture is filtered and drunk on a tablespoon in the morning and in the evening. The course of treatment lasts 2 weeks, after which it is necessary to pause. If necessary, repeat the treatment.
For general strengthening of the body and prevention of colds, you can drink tea on the basis of miracle plants. For this, 2 tablespoons of the product are poured into 500 ml of boiling water and left for 15 minutes. After that, the drink is consumed with sugar or honey for 2 weeks for 1-2 cups a day.
Benefits yarrow, with its correct application, is unusually rich. Observing the formulation of medicines and taking into account contraindications, you can fully evaluate the effect of treatment with this herb.