1 Symptoms and causes of
Electroophthalmia occurs due to elementary failure to comply with safety rules while working with a welding machine. Eyes should be protected with glasses or a special mask. Otherwise, there is a risk of a retinal burn.
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Symptoms of eye damage depend on the intensity of the harmful effects on them:
- Light burn. It is characterized by a burning sensation, reddening of the conjunctiva, opacity of the cornea, itchy eyelids.
- Medium burn. In this case, there are sharp pains, corneal erosion, increased sensitivity to light, as well as the appearance on the conjunctiva of the film.
- Severe severe burn. It is characterized by drawing pains, swelling of the eyelids, significant opacity of the cornea, decreased vision, sensation of a foreign body in the century.
- Fourth degree burn. Is the most difficult. In this case, there are pains in the eyes with the inability to open eyelids, tissue necrosis, the gradual dying off of the conjunctiva, blindness, the cornea becomes colorless.
The harmful effect of welding on the organs of vision is reduced to the impact on the cornea of ultraviolet rays. The degree of burns depends on its intensity. If a specialist works all day with welding and at the same time often removes the mask or does not work at all, the risk of pain is dramatically increased.
2 First aid for
Providing first aid for painful sensations in the eyes after welding can not only alleviate the symptoms, but also preserve the vision. First of all, the patient should be given anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs. It is important to wash eyes with plenty of bottled water. If small particles of metal have fallen into them, they should be removed with a sterile wadded disc or a clean cloth. For the eyelids should apply a cold compress lasting 5-10 minutes. It alleviates symptoms and the application of antiseptic ointment.
After first aid, it is important to immediately consult a specialist in the hospital. Inspection and accurate diagnosis will protect against possible complications with the eyes.
A good solution to the problem are eye drops. However, they should be appointed by the doctor after a thorough examination. There are 3 types of eye drops: with vasoconstrictive, analgesic, anti-inflammatory action.
Special attention should be paid to anesthetizing drops. Their long-term use can cause irreversible opacity of the cornea, as well as reduce visual acuity. The action of such drugs is comparable to freezing. They perfectly relieve itching and pain, but they should not be used for more than a couple of days.
For electrophthalmia, do not:
- Rub eyes. One of the symptoms of an ailment is the sensation of a foreign body or blepharospasm. When trying to get rid of sand or small particles, a thin film of conjunctiva is damaged, which stimulates further inflammation and pain in the eyes.
- Use eye drops for any purpose. Do not use the first drops under the arm of eye fatigue. The composition of all such products include preservatives that have a bad effect on the condition of the cornea. In addition, they can provoke inflammation.
- Flush eyes with tap water. It consists of magnesium, chlorine, calcium, which irritate the mucous membrane of the organs of vision.
3 Folk methods of treatment
Manifestations of the disease can be significantly reduced with the help of traditional methods of treatment.
It is important to note that such actions are allowed no earlier than 24 hours after the onset of pain.
Effective is a lime tea. From it are made lotions on the eyes for 10-15 minutes. A nice effect gives compresses of chamomile and calendula. Reduces the pain of raw potatoes, grated and applied on top of the eyelids.
In the treatment of electro-ophthalmia, infusions are used. You can drink chamomile tea and tincture of bitter wormwood. The latter is prepared based on 1 tsp.wormwood on a glass of boiling water. The broth is taken 2-3 times a day.
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Your eyesight should be treated with attention. This will help keep it for years to come. It is important to remember that it is better to be reinsured from the beginning than to fight negative consequences later.