Intervertebral hernia of the lumbosacral spine: treatment

Intervertebral lumbar hernia is one of the most common types of hernia of the spine. The reason for the occurrence is that this area of ​​the spine experiences an increased load due to irrational physical activity or lack of it, a sedentary lifestyle in general, which is also exacerbated by other negative factors. Let's learn more about the symptoms and treatment of the lumbar spine.

Symptoms of the disease

Development of intervertebral hernia at first can occur with mild symptoms and not cause significant discomfort even when performing physical work. The pain is aching, localized in the lumbar region, gives in the pelvis or groin, lower limbs.

1. Gradually the pain senses are concentrated in the buttock area and give over the inner thighs down the leg.
2. In the prone position the patient can not lift the straightened leg due to the stiffness of movements and severe pain.
3. There may be a feeling of numbness in the toes, a rise in temperature in different parts of the lower limbs.
4. In the course of time, the shins and feet begin to ache.

As it develops, the pain arises periodically during movement, sharp bends, slopes. It becomes more acute and fetters the movements. In some cases, paralysis of the lower extremities may occur as a complication.

Important! Painful sensations can be accompanied by neurological disorders: sensation of tingling, burning, "tingling" on the body.

Often a hernia of the lumbar region is accompanied by a malfunction in the internal organs of the pelvis, which leads to increased urination, disruption of the intestine, in some cases, deterioration of the erection until its complete absence. The development of a hernia in women can cause a spontaneous miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy.

Important! Timely contact with a doctor will help to improve treatment and increase chances of the most favorable outcome.

Reasons for the formation of hernia

Development of intervertebral hernia of the lumbosacral section is due to individual causes and their combination:

• sedentary lifestyle;
• too intense physical load or its complete absence;
• spine trauma;
• surgical intervention;
• lack of vitamins and trace elements;
• complications after osteochondrosis.

Also, some factors may contribute to increasing the chances of getting a hernia:

• age from 20 to 50 years;
• abuse of bad habits;
• is overweight;
• sudden movements in physical activity;
• growth over 170 cm;
• heredity;
• infection.

Important! In the presence of provoking factors it is recommended to undergo periodic medical examination and visit an orthopedic doctor. We already wrote in our article about which doctor treats the hernia of the spine.

Diagnosis of the disease

If you have symptoms and suspect a hernia, you need to see an orthopedic doctor. The physician should conduct a direct examination, collection of complaints, perform specific tests that can detect the presence of conduction disorders of nerve fibers. Assign an X-ray, magnetic resonance and computed tomography.

Based on the studies and data obtained, the physician selects the appropriate treatment. It depends on the severity of the disease, is used as a surgical procedure, and non-surgical methods.

Important! Timely diagnosis of the presence of the disease will help start effective treatment of the lumbar hernia and prevent complications.

Treatment without surgery

After the necessary studies, complex treatment is prescribed. The task at the initial stage to remove the pain syndrome and restore the motor functions in full. Depending on the complexity and severity of the course of the disease, a decision is made about the necessity or absence of surgical intervention.

Treatment without intervertebral hernia of the lumbosacral part includes an action plan that includes: physical rest, bed rest before the patient's condition improves, any physical activity at this time should be limited;

, as the condition improves, curative gymnastics or physical training are introduced into the course of treatment. Exercise of any physical activity should be strictly under the supervision of a specialist and in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician. The intensity of exercise increases gradually, as the body becomes accustomed to stress. LFK helps to relieve the feeling of stiffness, reduces the load on the spine, improves muscle tonus and elasticity;

massage;

Drug treatment - the basis of drug treatment is therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;

physiotherapy, laser therapy, hirudotherapy.

Treatment of a spinal hernia without an operation at home, as a rule, does not require hospitalization. In this case, the patient is required to comply with all prescriptions of the attending physician for a speedy recovery.

Treatment with medicines

For the reduction of painful sensations, the treatment of the intervertebral hernia of the lumbosacral section at home with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is used. This group of drugs is very effective in combating inflammation and swelling. However, it has a side effect in the form of a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is often recommended that joint use of anti-inflammatory drugs and products protecting the stomach.

1. In combination with anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants are used that reduce spasms, relax muscles and relieve tension from them.
2. Intervertebral hernia development often leads to microcirculatory disorders. Therefore, as part of the overall treatment, it is possible to prescribe drugs that improve microcirculation processes.
3. Also in the case of acute pain syndrome, to facilitate the patient's condition, it is possible to put anesthetic blockade with anesthetics. This blockade is placed around the pain site. The main advantage of this method of anesthesia is a quick action.

However, some points cause ambiguous attitude to the use of blockades. This is due to the fact that having felt a sharp relief, the patient can incorrectly assess his condition, as the pain has passed, and the disease has not gone away. In this regard, often a violation of the treatment process, non-compliance with physical activity limitations.

Also, the blockade is placed directly in the area where the inflammatory processes occur, which can reduce the rate of recovery and regeneration. To remove painful sensations apply local remedies: ointments, creams, compresses, for example, with dimexide.

As additional recovery measures, the use of physiotherapy, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, laser therapy is indicated.

Important! Self-administration of medicines is unacceptable, as they are selected by a specialist based on the nature of the disease, its course and causes of development, as well as concomitant complications.

Treatment with folk remedies

Folk non-medicinal products can well help to relieve the pain syndrome. For these purposes, use infusions, compresses, ointments.

Kalanchoe

To relieve pain, a compress of Kalanchoe leaves helps. Fresh leaves of this plant are crushed, applied to a sore spot and fixed with a bandage. Leave it overnight.

Honey and mummy

A mixture of honey and mummies acts as a therapeutic ointment. Dissolve 5 g of mummy in a spoonful of water, mix with 5 tbsp.l.honey, rub at night.

Horse fat

Quickly get rid of the pain horse fat helps. It must be rubbed and put on a piece of cellophane, then put it on a sore spot, covered with a warm cloth on top and fixed with a plaster. It is necessary to wear such a compress for 2 days.

Garlic

An anesthetic effect is infusion of garlic.

1. For its preparation 1 cup of finely chopped garlic is poured with vodka or alcohol, and insist under the closed lid in a dark place for a week.
2. Then it is soaked bandage and applied to the sore spot, over polyethylene, then fixed with a warm cloth. Leave it overnight.

Red pepper

For grinding is used red pepper, which effectively relieves pain.2 tbsp.l.red pepper Chili mixed with half a glass of vodka, insist for at least 7 days in a dark place, and then received the infusion rubbing the area where the pain concentrates.

Important! Learn how to treat a spinal hernia with folk remedies in our article.

Prevention

Treatment and prevention of intervertebral hernias is directly related to the need to treat previous diseases, for example, osteochondrosis. Increased physical activity is the best way to prevent the appearance of intervertebral hernias. Classes should be held on a regular basis.

1. Physical exercise helps strengthen the back muscles responsible for supporting the spine, tones the muscles, making them stronger and more elastic.
2. Very useful and safe lessons in the swimming pool, since such a load for all its effectiveness, has no contraindications and is suitable for people with different initial data.
3. It should also be remembered that compliance with the operating mode is very important. Long, sedentary work requires taking breaks, stretching while doing a light charge.
4. Abandonment of bad habits reduces the chances of a hernia.

You should also pay attention to nutrition, it must be balanced, so that the body receives all the necessary vitamins and trace elements.