Discomfort in the ears and dizziness occur in people often enough. These manifestations can talk about different pathologies. To determine the reasons for the deviations, you need to contact a specialist who will conduct a detailed diagnosis.
Tinnitus
About abnormal noise in the ears, this is the case if external stimuli are absent. The nature of sounds can be different - hissing, buzzing, harsh, deaf. To establish the causes of these manifestations without special procedures is quite difficult.
After initial consultation of a therapist or an otolaryngologist, there are usually several assumptions about the causes of the problems.
Types of
There are a number of types of noise:
- objective - in addition to the patient, he can be heard by a doctor;
- subjective - foreign sounds can be heard only by the patient;
- vibratory - accompanied by sounds that reproduce the auditory organ or nearby structures;
- is non-ablative - sounds appear during abnormal excitation.
In the non-viable form, possible types of noise in the ears:
- central - the sounds are felt in the center of the head;
- peripheral - noise is heard in a specific auditory organ;
- permanent - occurs after surgery or with severe atherosclerosis;
- one-sided - sounds can be heard only in one ear;
- two-sided - sounds are felt in both ears.
Causes of tinnitus and dizziness
It is impossible to speak of the development of these signs as an independent disease. All these manifestations indicate the development of other disorders - anemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, etc.
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ENT diseases
To the occurrence of noise in the ears often lead to damage to the hearing organ or the formation of sulfur plugs. In this situation, people feel ringing in the ears, hearing problems. With adequate diagnosis and therapy, the manifestations will disappear in just a few days.
Ménière's disease is a more serious cause of such symptoms. This pathology affects the inner ear. In this case, liquid accumulates in its structure, which manifests itself in the form of noise in the ears, dizziness, coordination problems. Quite often people complain about nausea and pressure drops.
High pressure
With increasing blood pressure, there is often a sense of extraneous noise in the ears. Dizziness and nausea may also occur.
This is often characterized by headaches. At high pressures, there is a risk of vomiting.
Increased intracranial pressure leads to problems in the brain. Such dizziness is accompanied by weakness, nausea, fatigue, heaviness in the head. Many people complain about noise in the head, manifestations of vegetative dystonia, headaches in the back of the head.
Migraine
Migraine is one of the causes of headache, ear infections and dizziness. Disease is the result of temporary narrowing and widening of the cerebral arteries. With its development, there is a risk of swelling of the tissues and even abnormal changes in the brain.
Migraines cause different pathologies - viral infections, increased pressure, allergic reactions, stressful situations. Sometimes she talks about the tumor processes in her head.
Circulatory disturbance
The occurrence of noise, pressure changes, dizziness may be due to impaired blood circulation. This problem usually becomes a consequence of atherosclerosis. With the development of this disease, fatty plaques are deposited on the vessels, making them more fragile. As a consequence, there are problems with the influx of blood to the brain, which leads to the destruction of its vessels.
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Spine pathology
Dizziness and ear congestion are often caused by cervical osteochondrosis. As the cervical vertebra deforms, the compression of the vertebral artery progresses.
As a result, there is a shortage of blood to the brain, which manifests itself in the form of dizziness, impaired coordination of movements, deterioration of visual acuity. People often have a noise in their ears.
Tumors of
Sometimes these manifestations indicate tumor lesions of the brain. This can be manifested in the form of increased drowsiness, vomiting, nausea. Also, there may be ruptures in the membrane of the labyrinth, which entails the ingress of fluid into the middle ear from the inner ear.
Multiple sclerosis
The occurrence of tinnitus and its combination with gait disturbance, dizziness, numbness of the legs may indicate a serious anomaly - multiple sclerosis. This ailment can occur in fairly young people.
Depression and neuroses
Often, depressive states and neurotic disorders can mimic dangerous diseases. In this case, there is an ear infection, dizziness, fatigue. After eliminating the provoking factor, the well-being improves significantly.
To prevent such problems in the future, it is necessary to prevent the impact of stressful situations. In such a situation it is very important to analyze your condition in a timely manner.
Side effects of
medications Noises and ringing in the ears often occur when taking ototoxic antibiotics - they include gentamicin, streptomycin. Also, the reason may lie in the use of some diuretic drugs or herbs that are used to reduce pressure.
Traumas
Almost any traumatic brain damage can lead to unpleasant health effects that are manifested as tinnitus or dizziness.
Diagnosis
In case of similar symptoms, you should immediately contact an ENT doctor. The specialist will conduct a survey and will be able to identify pathologies in the ear. If there are no such anomalies, one should visit the narrow specialists.
The basic instrumental studies include the following:
- audiometry;
- radiography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- otoscopy;
- computed tomography.
To which doctors to contact
To determine the causes of noise in the ears and dizziness, you can contact the therapist and the otolaryngologist. It may be necessary to consult a neurologist and other specialists.
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How dangerous is the symptom of
When noise in the ears, you should always consult a doctor who can eliminate dangerous pathologies. With vascular deviations, dizziness and noise can talk about problems with blood circulation in the brain. Sometimes they even become a symptom of a stroke. In this situation, urgent measures must be taken.
Special fears should cause such symptoms:
- strong and sharp pain, which was not there before;
- appearance of pain, which is not eliminated by ordinary analgesics and leads to sleep disturbances;
- combination of dizziness and severe headache;
- combination of headache and increased temperature;
- presence of severe hearing loss and headache;
- pain combination with neurologic abnormalities and impaired consciousness.
Forecast
The forecast directly depends on the cause of such signs. In any case, the sooner the therapy is started, the more favorable the outcome will be. If you do not do it in time, there is a risk of hearing loss and other dangerous consequences.
The appearance of tinnitus in combination with dizziness may be a sign of serious pathologies. To establish the causes of this condition, it is very important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, who will conduct a thorough diagnosis.