Isolation of fluid from the ear almost always indicates a deviation in the health of the auditory canal. Its appearance can be accompanied by additional symptoms in the form of tingling, pain and shooting inside, malaise, weakness in the child or adult.
As the manifestations are traced, it may be found that not only the normal functioning of the ear system is disturbed, but there is also a dysfunction of the airways, nasopharynx and much more.
Why flowing from the ear
Otorrhoea is the scientific name for ear extracts that have appeared for one reason or another and indicates a more serious disease or abnormality in the body.
Liquid may leak for many reasons. In most cases, this is due to the accumulation of bacteria that provoke the inflammatory process, and that in turn, the excretion of pus or succulent.
Liquid constantly accumulates inside if nothing is done. This entails a deterioration in the health and well-being of a person. In the more rare cases, the release of a yellow thick liquid may indicate a melted sulfur plug that has escaped with heating or rising temperatures.
Most often, liquid accumulates in the middle ear or in the region of the tympanic membrane. It should be remembered that the nature of the pain, the color of the fluid and the abundance of secretions directly depend on the cause of the onset.
Types of liquid
The nature of the fluid released from the ear canal directly indicates the type of disease and the degree of its progression. Consistency, color, abundance, smell and frequency of occurrence - this all makes it possible to identify the epicenter of the problem, which led to the deterioration of the human condition.
Types of fluid from the ear
Pus
Purulent discharge of white, yellow, brown and green - do not promise anything good. With complete certainty, we can say about the presence of a complex inflammatory process in the middle ear, which is in an active stage of progress.
Additionally, there may be fever, weakness, headache, nausea. The white color of the liquid may indicate the presence of the fungus, but the pain will be concentrated closer to the sink.
In even more rare cases, pus may appear due to a serious injury to the middle or inner ear. However, in order for the pus to appear, the problem must be sufficiently neglected so that the harmful microorganisms have time to spread. Also, the presence of pus almost always indicates an acute and purulent form of otitis.
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Liquid
Excretory syphilis appears only if an insignificant trauma to the tympanic membrane was received or a small rupture of the tissues inside. Such a state is not dangerous, but it must be discovered and eliminated on time. Transparent liquid, which appeared together with secretions from the nose, indicates the presence of an allergic reaction.
Blood
Isolation of blood from the ear indicates mechanical injuries, cracks and tears inside. If the blood is released together with pus, then most likely, it is already a question of suppuration inside. Such a symptomatology can indicate polyps, a neglected infection, a tumor. In any case, the presence of bloody discharge indicates a critical condition of a person. Therefore, the doctor's help should be prompt and comprehensive.
Diagnosis of
It's impossible to establish a diagnosis and prescribe an objective treatment for yourself. Thus, you risk only worsen the existing situation, than most doubling the risk of a poor outcome of treatment. The diagnosis is only possible to establish an otolaryngologist. This is done on the basis of a preliminary history, examination, necessary tests, if they are necessary and some studies.
Anamnesis history, analysis, research
Anamnesis collection involves an ordinary survey. So, thanks to the information received from the patient, the doctor can learn about the prescription of the pain, their frequency of manifestation, nature.
In the presence of abundant and purulent discharge, the doctor sends the patient to the study. So, it can be:
- blood test - it allows you to find the causative agent of the infection. Also, such a measure is necessary for the precise selection of antibiotics and other drugs;
- otoscopy - detailed inspection using a special metal funnel;
- audiometry - allows you to determine the extent of hearing impairment.
With the entire list of results on hand, the doctor can determine the degree of neglect of the existing problem and prescribe the necessary therapy. As the treatment progresses, the patient must constantly be observed.
Treatment of
If a patient not only experiences a weak flow from the ear of a clear liquid, but suffers from fever, earaches and purulent discharge, self-treatment can exacerbate the disease. In this case, you should always contact a specialist for a survey.
It is not worth taking independent attempts at treatment. It is important to know the reason for the allocation. It is according to the diagnosis and further therapy is carried out, because different ear diseases require a different approach to treatment.
So, if a person is diagnosed with furunculosis, warming up the patient's ear and taking antibiotics will help the patient recover more quickly. Well, if the cause is a more serious illness, then heating can lead to increased formation and secretion of pus, as well as to other unpleasant and painful symptoms.
Medication
In case the patient has an infectious ear disease, the doctor prescribes a set of medications. The main emphasis is on antibiotics. Among them:
- Levofloxacin;
- Supraks;
- Cefuroxime acetyl.
Usually the course of antibiotics is 10 days. Along the way, several times a day the doctor prescribes to instill the ear with antibacterial drops of Normax or Otofa.
If during the treatment or after it the patient's condition starts to deteriorate rapidly and there is a lack of coordination, severe head and ear pains, and nausea, the patient should immediately come for a second examination of the doctor.
Folk remedies
Treating secretions from the ear with folk remedies rarely gives an absolutely positive result. This is explained by the fact that the symptom is serious enough and the approach to its therapy should also be appropriate. There are several methods that help to overcome the current from the ear. In addition, these folk remedies can not cause harm to the patient.
- Juice of plantain. It has a bactericidal effect. Bury it 2-3 drops a day, 3-4 times a day.
- Honey and decoction of mint. The composition should be instilled 3 times a day for 3-4 drops in the diseased ear.
- Aloe juice. The remedy must be fresh. Juice is better to squeeze a little right before use. It is enough to mix the juice with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and instill the ear once a day.
However, if the cause is an infection, folk remedies will not be able to help in treating the discharge from the ear canal. Before the beginning of treatment it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo a survey.
What to do if it flows from the ear when taking otitis, see in our video:
Physiotherapy
Today, doctors are much less likely to use physiotherapy procedures, although 20 years ago similar methods were used everywhere. Physiotherapy involves warming up the patient's ear in special ways. Among them:
- Compresses;
- High-frequency radiation;
- Warming with ultraviolet rays;
- These methods are especially often used to treat children and adolescents.
Surgical intervention
In some, especially neglected cases, after passing the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a surgical operation. Often the operation is necessary in cases when the treatment with drugs has not given the required result and the ailment continues to progress.
Surgical intervention is usually aimed at restoring the integrity of the tympanic membrane and the damaged bones of the middle ear. The operation is also performed to remove infected tissues.
Possible complications of
If you ignore the secretions from the ear complications can be several.
The most common complication is hearing impairment or hearing loss, as well as injuring the tympanic membrane. In this case, treatment with medicines will not help. The only solution is surgery to partially return the hearing.
Infection and pus can get into the brain area, further develop abscess and sepsis. Such complications can lead to death or disability.
Prevention
The best prevention of any disease is the treatment of emerging symptoms and diseases of the ears of the nose and throat in adults and children. Very important and timely treatment to the otolaryngologist.
It is important to protect the ears from drafts and harmful and toxic substances, such as paint, hairspray and others. It is necessary to avoid and injure the ears and head.
Well, of course, it's very important to keep your ears clean. But you should not use cotton buds if your ears itch inside, it is better to wash your ears with soap and clean, warm water. If water enters the ear cavity, it should be removed immediately.