Pain sensations in the throat are a frequent manifestation of colds( FLU, ARVI).Some people just need to drink cool water, eat ice cream or even freeze a little, as the disease drastically affects the pharynx. The disease manifests itself in both adults and children. The most common remedy is a spray from a sore throat. There are many such drugs that successfully perform their tasks. However, they are all made from different components, which are worth paying attention to. The diversity of this drug, as well as the rules of choice will be discussed in this article.
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Advantage of sprays over other drugs
Spray is a medicinal spray that is in a bottle, under pressure. At the top of the bottle is a lever, which must be pressed, so that the medicinal liquid is sprayed onto the affected area of the throat. Thanks to such a simple mechanism, the drug spreads over the surface of the mucous membrane and begins to act immediately. In addition, the aerosol practically does not penetrate into the blood, which significantly reduces the amount of contraindications. Thanks to its advantages, irrigation of the mucous throat is the best therapy for infectious ailments of the larynx and from severe pain in the throat.
All aerosols for the oral cavity are divided into several main groups. Depending on the main component, the medicines perform different functions:
- antiseptic. All these drugs effectively destroy the infection that has accumulated on the surface of the pharynx. The composition of such sprays, includes additional components that enhance the effectiveness of each other;
- is an anti-inflammatory. Drugs effectively destroy viruses and bacteria in the throat. Such processes allow you to quickly remove signs of inflammation, such as redness, burning and pain;
- is symptomatic. The medicine qualitatively removes all unpleasant symptoms, and the patient feels the improvement for a long time;
- cleansing and moisturizing. Many aerosols are used simply for high-quality hygienic care.
Important! On the treatment of throat folk remedies, you can find out here.
All aerosols are used for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. The correct choice of a medicine will help to make an established diagnosis and the general condition of the patient.
Rules for the use of aerosols
Modern pharmacology allows you to purchase a variety of sprays for the treatment of the throat. In pharmacies, you can buy painkillers and healing remedies, as well as preparations from natural plant components and even with antibiotic, local effects. However, that all these medicines have benefited they must be properly used. There are some simple rules that every person should know:
- is initially necessary to rinse the throat with boiled water( it should be warm).This procedure will clean the oral cavity of the accumulation of pus and mucus, which will prepare the surface for effective treatment;
- before watering the throat, it is necessary to press the lever( 1-2 times), so that the product will sway into the tube and penetrate into the nozzle of the nebulizer;
- nozzle must be inserted into the mouth and press the lever 2 times. Immediately send the spray to the ode, and then to the other side of the throat. It is important, when pressed, to hold your breath, so that the medicine penetrates directly to the affected area;
- after throat irrigation, you should try not to swallow saliva for several minutes, and from food you need to abstain for about an hour;
- at any stage of therapy is prohibited from using a variety of aerosols. Exceptions are medicines based on natural components that successfully supplement the basic therapy and allow the patient to recover faster.
Important! Learn here how to treat sore throat at home.
Important! Than gargle with pain in it, you can find out in our article.
Observing simple rules can quickly and effectively get rid of unpleasant symptoms and restore personal health.
Popular and effective sprays from a sore throat
Almost with any ailment of the throat, special aerosols are prescribed that quickly destroy the infection and restore the mucous surface. There are many different means that differ not only in their composition, but also in price. Many believe that the price of a spray is higher, the more effective it is. However, this is not always the correct conclusion. It is important to correctly establish a diagnosis that will help to choose the best treatment. Below are provided different aerosols( names) and describes their features, which are important to pay attention to.
Important! Read in our article: lollipops from a sore throat.
Hexoral
The main active substance of the drug is hex-ethidine. It effectively destroys various kinds of fungi, as well as bacteria. The drug is prescribed for various inflammations in the oral cavity and larynx, for the treatment of angina and ARVI, as well as after surgery and bleeding gums. Spray for children over 3 years old! Irrigate the throat twice a day after meals. The course of treatment is from 5 to 7 days. Spray is prescribed during pregnancy from the 2nd trimester. The only drawback of the drug is an unpleasant taste.
Important! How to treat sore throat when swallowing without fever? Read here.
Miramistin
A broad-spectrum drug that is prescribed for a variety of fungal and infectious diseases and against sore throat. Use it is necessary 4-6 times a day, after eating. Recovery comes faster if antibiotics are included in therapy. The drug is used for sore throats in an adult, as well as children from 4 years of age.
Lugol Spray
This effective drug has survived to our days since ancient times. Active components quickly destroy microbes and restore the mucous surface of the throat. In a day, it is necessary to water the throat from 2 to 6 times, as necessary. After the procedure, you must stop eating food for 30 minutes. Lugol is the cheapest and most economical aerosol. The only drawback of the remedy is an unpleasant aftertaste, which can induce a vomitive reflex. For young children, it is recommended to simply lubricate the nipple in the medicine. This drug with iodine, so it should be used with caution for people with allergies to this component.
Important! Aerosols in the composition, which are iodine, are strictly prohibited to pregnant women.
Cameton
Inexpensive aerosol is effective for severe sore throat. It includes such important components as camphor, eucalyptus, levomenthol and chlorobutanol. The spray can be used by adults and children from the age of 5 years. Spray the medication 3-5 times a day, after meals. The course of treatment lasts about a week.
Lidocaine Spray
Lidocaine is the best spray for sore throat, a wide spectrum of action. It is prescribed for infectious diseases of the mouth and larynx, and also it is effective for various dental problems. The medicine has a clear color and a menthol flavor, an unpleasant taste. Irrigate the throat 2-3 times a day, after eating. Aerosol quickly destroys bacteria and anesthetizes the throat.
Important! On the pages of our site you can find out: what pills are taken from the pain in the throat, read here.
Aerosol "Ambulance" with propolis
The drug is unique, since the spray is effective against the common cold and sore throat. It quickly destroys a variety of infections and pathogenic bacteria on the mucous surface. Irrigate the throat as needed, but not more than 6 times a day. After the procedure, you must refrain from eating for at least 30 minutes. Use the drug is possible for adults and children from 3 years.
Tantum Verde
An effective anti-inflammatory aerosol with anesthetic. Active substances quickly penetrate into the affected tissue and destroy bacteria, as well as relieve puffiness and anesthetize the throat. Irrigate your throat every 2-3 hours, as needed. The medicine is very concentrated and has a rich mint flavor. Use it can be children of 4 years of age, as well as pregnant women.
Important! Honey with milk from sore throat: find out here.
Oracept
Oracept is the best spray of the antiseptic spectrum of action, which is safe for children 1 year of age. The medicine effectively destroys microbes and relieves pain. It contains phenol and glycerin, these substances are absolutely harmless to infants. The medicine can be applied to the nipple and given to the child. The course of treatment is appointed by the doctor.
Sore throat is a common problem, if not addressed, serious complications appear that are harder to treat. Timely therapy, will quickly destroy pathogenic microbes and restore health!