How is treatment after a puncture of a genyantritis

1 Sequence of operation

This operation is necessary if the patient has the following symptoms:

1. The temperature is constantly rising as a result of the inflammatory process in the body.
2. Movement of the head brings pain.
3. The patient constantly senses the presence of an unpleasant odor in the nose.

For the operation, the physician should study the peculiarities of the structure of the nose for each patient. It should be remembered that the puncture is not done for children and patients with infectious sinusitis.

The operation is performed both in hospital and outpatient treatment. The puncture procedure is not a complex process. The puncture is done by observing the main steps:

• insert a cotton swab dipped in anesthetic preparations into the patient's nasal passage;
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• the doctor injects the needle into the patient's nose and performs a sinus puncture, as a result the patient experiences an unpleasant crunch;
• for suction cleaning use a syringe, thanks to it all the liquid and pus from the nose are quickly removed;
• after all the leftovers of pus are removed, antiseptic preparations are flushed;
• the next step is filling the sinus with anti-inflammatory drugs.

In inpatient treatment, a catheter is often removed from the sinuses, through which the procedures for flushing the nose are subsequently carried out. After that, it is fixed with adhesive tape. After the completion of the procedure, the patient does not feel an unpleasant sensation in the sinus area, a headache.

2 Methods of treatment

After a while after the operation, the patient is given a repeated X-ray of the skull. According to the ready pictures, the doctor prescribes washing the sinuses of the nose with a solution of furacilin. The procedure is carried out for a long time. It can last from one week to several months, depending on the dynamics. This is necessary in order to prevent possible complications. For a full-fledged treatment the attending physician prescribes antibiotics, they completely destroy all pathogenic microorganisms. If the patient has swelling of the nasal mucosa, and the temperature rises, then the treatment will have to be treated with antibiotics, which are prescribed in addition to complex therapy.

Washing of the maxillary sinuses with sea salt solution promotes the most intensive outflow of mucus. After intensive washing, the mucous membrane must be softened with oil drops. If the patient has difficulty breathing, to prevent nasal congestion, drops with vasoconstrictor components will help.

In order to prevent disease with sinusitis, it is necessary to regularly hold phytotherapy. Many medicinal herbs are able to relieve catarrhal and viral diseases.

It is worth remembering that if the disease goes to a chronic stage, a repeated puncture can not be avoided.

3 Complications after surgery

After a puncture procedure, the patient may experience bleeding. This is due to damage to a variety of blood capillaries that are in the mucous membrane of the patient's nose. It is not excluded the appearance of a sharp headache, which can increase if the patient is in a horizontal position. At night, the body temperature rises. Such symptoms indicate that the puncture procedure was performed poorly.

An incorrect operation can cause the following types of diseases:

1. Meningitis.
2. Otitis.
3. Edema of cheeks, face.
4. Abscess.

Puncture is performed under local anesthesia. As a result of an incorrectly calculated dosage, the patient often faints. A sinus puncture should be performed by a doctor. In the event of a pus coming into the blood vessels, infection spreads throughout the body.

4 Prevention of

In order to prevent the appearance of sinusitis, as well as prevent it from passing into a chronic form, permanent prevention should be carried out.

1. At the first signs of a cold, the right treatment should be selected.
2. For scouring the nose use decoctions of medicinal herbs, as well as antiseptic solutions. Before the procedure of lavage in the nose must be instilled vasoconstrictive drugs.
3. Do not forget about the condition of the teeth. Infection can penetrate from the mouth into the sinuses, thereby provoking inflammation.
4. Proper nutrition. The lack of vitamins and trace elements leads to diseases.
5. You can resort to the help of traditional medicine. You can wash the sinuses with freshly squeezed onion juice. Broths of herbs help to relieve swelling and help prevent inflammation.

If symptoms of sinusitis in time, consult a doctor. In medical practice, patients with a chronic form are often found. It takes a lot of time for her treatment, repeated punctures and antibiotics are not ruled out.