The modern rhythm of life exposes people to stresses that cause neurosis. This disease affects the entire population, regardless of age and sex. Daily problems and sudden changes in life circumstances, worsen the emotional state of a person. Unfortunately, very few people turn to professional help and try to solve the problem on their own. However, this often leads to nothing or even worsens the situation. It is important not to be shy to visit a therapist! Mental health is just as important as physical health. Often for treatment it is not enough to undergo a psychotherapy session, physicians additionally prescribe sedatives for depression and neurosis. The features of these drugs will be discussed in the article.
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Treats neurosis at home with folk methods -
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Symptoms and treatment of heart neurosis
Medications for neuroses for adults
Psychotropicmedicines help to quickly and effectively restore the emotional state of a person. They help to cope with stresses, restore the work of the nervous system and promote a normal perception of reality.
All drugs are divided into several groups. They differ among themselves according to the principle of action. Some calm, while others on the contrary give strength and energy.
Neuroleptics
A group of psychotropic drugs that inhibit the nervous system. They affect almost all areas of the brain, which can lead to serious consequences. The patient simply disconnects the consciousness of reality, and he will lose his senses. Neuroleptics are serious medicines that need to be taken only as prescribed by the doctor and adhere to the permissible dosages. The pills of this group are prescribed to such patients:
- people who consider themselves unearthly creatures, historical figures or famous persons;
- for amnesia, excessive and uncontrolled activity;
- any degree of schizophrenia;
- of a variety of descent.
Among the most effective and common drugs, allocate:
- Flupentixol;
- Aminazine;
- Levomepromazine.
Antidepressants
Drugs in this group help to reduce or even prevent a depressed state, improve mood and improve emotional state. They are prescribed in such cases:
- severe and moderate depression;
- panic disorder;
- alarm;
- phobia.
Drugs support the required amount of serotinin and provoke the emergence of new neural connections. Among the popular drugs, there are such:
- Lerivon;
- Escitalopram;
- Coax;
- Prozac.
All antidepressants should be prescribed by a doctor. The specialist knows their characteristics and the exact diagnosis of the patient. If the tolerance is exceeded, hallucinations can be disturbing.
Tranquilizers
Drugs of this group strongly suppress emotions, because of which a person becomes inhibited, calm and indifferent to everything that surrounds him. Drugs cause drowsiness, a sense of fear, anxiety, anger disappears. Tranquilizers prescribe for such symptoms:
- insomnia;
- alarm;
- epilepsy;
- neurosis;
- worry.
Among the most common medicines, physicians distinguish:
- Phenibut;
- Elenium;
- Phenazepam;
- Temazepam.
The sedatives with neurosis are taken according to the doctor's prescription. Uncontrolled use of them causes addiction, leads to severe consequences and worsens side effects.
Nootropics
Drugs are groups that affect certain parts of the brain that are responsible for learning, memory and mental activity. These drugs are not addictive and have almost no side effects, so they are often taken by those who often fall into stressful situations.
Nootropics are prescribed when the following symptoms are observed:
- decreased level of vital activity;
- is broken adaptation;
- senile dementia;
- circulatory disorder in the brain;
- weakness and fatigue.
Among the common and effective drugs are appointed:
- Glycid;
- Noben;
- Glycine;
- Tenoten;
- Neuromidine.
Normotimic drugs
The drug in this group is gentle, so they are taken in small doses. They practically have no side effects, which allows them to accept different categories of people. As a rule, they are prescribed if there are such symptoms:
- affective disorders;
- nervousness;
- short temper;
- impulsivity.
Often, doctors prescribe from this group, such drugs:
- Carbamazepine;
- Sedalite;
- Tegretol;
- Actinerval.
Sedatives
Drugs in this group have the least contraindications and side effects as they are only soothing. They effectively relieve stress and anxiety, and do not cause addiction. They are prescribed if these disorders are observed:
- neurotic disorder;
- insomnia;
- heart neurosis;
- increased CNS excitability.
As a rule, doctors recommend choosing such drugs:
- Novo-Passit;
- Decim;
- Kormenthal.
Important! All soothing drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor. During therapy, it is necessary to observe the permissible dosage as medications are addictive and have side effects.
Effective drugs for children
Hyperactive children need sedatives. These drugs softly affect the cortex, and normalize the child's condition. As a rule, these medicines are of plant origin, but they are also found in synthetic form.
For different ages, there are special drugs that are prescribed to children. All of them perform a certain function. If the child is restless, it is necessary to show it to the doctor. After a series of studies, the specialist decides which preparations to prescribe. Among the most common and effective medicines, doctors recommend:
- for children up to one year, decoctions based on herbs( melissa, motherwort, mint), and Pantogam or Phenibut( without alcohol) are prescribed from tablets;
- from 1-3 years of age recommend the tinctures of motherwort, valerian, hawthorn. With serious mental disorders, therapy is supplemented with drugs Elenium, Lorazepam, Atarax;
- from 3-10 years, you can give different broths and tinctures, but with emotional disorders, the treatment is supplemented with such drugs as Persen, Glicin, Notta, Zaychonok, Sibazon.
- for teens advise soothing decoctions, alcohol tinctures Argo-Pan, Chlorophyll, Nutrikon, Phytolone-Clamin.
Soothing during pregnancy
During pregnancy and lactation, the hormonal background changes, which can cause mental disorders. A woman can safely take herbal medications. They will not harm the future baby, but will effectively restore the emotional state of the future mother.
Of the approved medicines, a woman can take, such sedatives:
- valerian and motherwort, in drops or tablets;
- Novo-Passit;
- Persen;
- teas based on mint, melissa or motherwort;
- B vitamins( in injections);
- essential oils, conifers and sandalwood.
All these drugs can be taken in a nursing mother. However, before treatment it is important to consult a doctor.
Effective folk recipes
Before starting therapy with medications, you can try "grandmother's methods" that restore emotional disorders. Remove stress will help teas cooked, based on mint, melissa, thyme, desert or chamomile. An excellent soothing effect has a hot bath, with the addition of essential oils( lavender, calendula, mint, oregano, orange, needles and vanilla).
During emotional disorders, it is necessary to switch thinking, handicrafts, sports, dancing or singing will help. It is important to listen to pleasant soothing music or the sounds of nature. All this will help to distract from oppressive thoughts and restore mental health.