Inflammatory processes in the cavity of the rectum, that is, the proctitis develop for a variety of reasons. This disease is characterized by acute painful sensations, inflammation of the intestine, and also the perineum. His treatment will depend on the type and form of the disease, as well as on the findings of the diagnosis. How to cure proctitis?
Proctitis treatment is simple and performed on an outpatient basis. However, in severe forms of the disease, or when therapeutic measures do not yield results, treatment is performed in a hospital setting.
Before assigning medications for proctitis treatment, the doctor is assigned to pass a series of laboratory tests, which determines the cause of the disease. In addition, the passage of sigmoidoscopy is prescribed, which helps in the development of the correct treatment tactics.
In the treatment of proctitis medications include:
- Antibiotics.
- Ointments.
- Drugs.
- Microclysters.
Sulfasalazine and the like are prescribed for internal administration. In the event that the funds do not have the ability to help themselves to get rid of the inflammatory processes, corticosteroids may be prescribed.
If there is a strong multiplication of bacteria, and therapeutic manipulations do not have the proper effect, antimicrobial agents may be prescribed.
Antibiotics for proctitis
Treatment of proctitis with antibiotics is one of the most effective methods if the disease has begun to develop due to an established bacterial infection. Also, the disease can occur after taking antibiotics, since these drugs have the property to destroy not only pathogenic, but also beneficial microorganisms that are in the intestinal cavity. In this case, Trichopolum or Vancomycin will be appointed, which destroy the pathogenic bacteria.
When appointing antibiotics, the specialist will observe a differential approach. In the event that the disease is caused by a dysbiosis, then the appointment will be Metronidazole, since it can suppress the development of a pathogenic microflora that multiplies intensively in the cavity of the large intestine. Only after this will be prescribed drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora, for example, Bifiform or Lineks.
If other types of proctitis are observed, other means will be assigned. Mostly it is Doxycycline, which can affect the pathogens of the disease. Together with such an antibiotic, drugs are prescribed that normalize the intestinal microflora. It is worth noting that to prevent the emergence of a chronic form of the disease, you do not need to launch its acute form.
Ointments with Proctitis
How to cure proctitis with ointments? To date, a large number of ointments exists to treat proctitis, however, the most common and effective remedy is Methyluracil. It has anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, and has long established itself as a unique tool that helps strengthen tissue regeneration. The same action has propolis means - everyone knows about the properties of this plant, and therefore its use is a very reasonable solution.
Another drug for proctitis with anti-inflammatory properties is Diclofenac. Beneficially, Proctosidil and Relief. In the case of the appearance of itching, an excellent solution is the use of such drugs as Lokakorten-H, Sinalar, Ultraprotect and others.
It should be noted that self-preparation of this kind of remedy for treatment at home is permitted. To do this, take ointment oak bark ointment, water herb pepper, flaxen flowers. Everything is mixed in equal proportions. The process of preparing the product is as follows: take a few spoons of raw material in a dry, crushed form, add to 100 grams of fat in a warm melted state, and leave everything to infuse for a half-day. The agent is injected into the cavity of the rectum for several hours. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day.
It is recommended to use Posterizan ointment. It has regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties, can stimulate immunity, which is a very important aspect. Bezornil, which possesses all the necessary properties for the treatment of proctitis, has no less effective effect. Proctozan possesses anti-inflammatory, restorative and analgesic properties.
Collargol with proctitis
Collargol is a remedy based on silver with antiseptic efficacy. Has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and astringent properties, which are due to the components of the product components. It contains about 70% of silver and 30% of albumin, designed to combine silver molecules with each other and keep them in an active state.
The only contraindication to the use of Collargol for treatment is the presence of hypersensitivity to silver or albumin. It should be noted that the use of funds for children from birth is allowed, however, it is required to consult with a doctor.
For pregnant and lactating women with proctitis, it is not indicated whether it is possible to use the drug or not, therefore it is required to consult with a specialist on the appropriateness of its use. For medical use, the agent is not used in its pure form, therefore, with microclysters, it should be diluted with water during treatment of the proctitis. To carry out the washing, a solution of 0.2-1% is used.
Surgery for proctitis
Operation in the treatment of proctitis is practically not used. This is due to the fact that if you start treating the disease in time, you can effectively get rid of it at home. Only those patients who have an erosive and erosive necrotic form of the disease are hospitalized.
The disease has the property of flowing into more serious illnesses when the prescribed treatment is not followed. In this case, an operation will be performed. In addition, surgical intervention is carried out in the event that the patient begins intestinal narrowing, so that the scars appear in the cavity.
Indications for surgery are:
- Paraproctitis exacerbations.
- Exacerbations of intestinal narrowing.
- Nonspecific ulcerative colitis.
- Proctitis caused by neoplasm in the rectal cavity.
- Prolonged lingering ongoing inflammatory processes.
Remember that only the timely treatment started and the exact observance of all medical recommendations for taking medications and other ingredients will help you completely get rid of the proctitis, and prevent its transition to more serious diseases.