1 Essence and causes of the development of the pathology
Vegeto-vascular dystonia is a violation of the autonomic functions of the body. This term is relatively new and is often found in modern medicine. Disturbances in the work of many organs and systems due to a disorder of nervous regulation are the main manifestation of the disease.
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As mentioned above, the disease is new and common. In childhood it is fixed for every 10 children. As for adults, the disease is almost everyone. Why do symptoms of dystonia appear and what is the reason for this?
The main causes of the development of the disease include:
- Genetic predisposition( in this case, the AVR is manifested from an early age).
- Disturbances in the central and peripheral nervous system. This can be chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems. Often the process is associated with abnormalities in the digestive tract.
- Constant nerve strain.
- Stressful situations.
In most cases, the disease bears the form of somatoform disorder, that is, neurosis. It manifests as symptoms of a chronic illness. A person can be bothered by something, but due to his psychological exhaustion, a loop on the problem occurs. The internal organs are more often affected, so when the victim is affected, the symptoms of the disease, which do not exist, can be inflamed.
The reasons for the VSD are connected with the inability to express their emotions. In this regard, a person suffers from emotional instability and anxiety. The situation is complemented by depression, hysteria and abuse of bad habits.
2 How to recognize the
The main symptom of dystonia is an increase in systolic pressure. The jump in the indicator is fixed not always, during this period the person does not feel any changes in the state of health. The pressure rises rarely, but in these moments a person is harassed by signs of the VSD.
It is interesting that the disease is more common in people leading a sedentary lifestyle. Over time, this form of the disease can go into a hypotonic variety. Wrong reactions from the nervous system lead to an increase in vascular tone. As a result, the human brain is at the epicenter of events. Under the influence of nervous excitation there is a vascular and cardiovascular system. All this negatively affects the general well-being of a person. Over time, this effect will lead to dystonia.
Pressure normalization is an independent process. To do this, just sit down and relax. Despite this, the disease is considered dangerous. It can lead to the development of hypertension. At the same time, the muscle tone is affected. You can detect the presence of the disease by increased systolic pressure.
3 Clinical picture of
Symptoms of hypertension in the VSD are subjective. Thus it is possible to allocate some basic signs which directly specify presence of disturbances in work of nervous system. Among them are:
- squeezing pain in the occiput;
- memory problems;
- ringing in the ears;
- trembling of the limbs( more often legs);
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- increased nervousness;
- lack of appetite;
- increased sweating;
- traffic coordination disorder;
- reduced performance;
- poor sleep;
- excessive excitability.
Symptoms may not be present. But at the same time there is always a slight increase in blood pressure. People with vegetovascular dystonia are difficult to suppress attacks of the disease. During them, a person can not control himself.
At first glance, it seems that this is a contrived problem. To some extent, it is true, but it is difficult for a person suffering from periodic seizures to prove this. Therefore, the victim often seeks help from a doctor with various complaints about the work of internal organs. In the absence of deviations a person is examined by a neurologist, after which the diagnosis of the VSD is made.
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Special drugs will cope with the situation, the action of which is aimed at normalizing the pressure and reducing excitability.
The presence of 1 or 2 symptoms often indicates the initial stage of the disease.
4 Diagnostic and medical measures
The specialist can diagnose only after examination of the patient and accompanying activities. First of all, the doctor must collect anamnesis, listen to complaints and perform electrocardiography. This will determine the presence / presence of abnormalities in the cardiovascular system. In addition, rheovasography is performed, during which the specialist graphically records pulse fluctuations in the blood filling of organs and tissues. Hypertension is a serious disease, in its presence it is important to additionally consult a neurologist and an endocrinologist.
Independently VSD can not pass, even despite its psychological nature of development. Treatment of the disease is mandatory, otherwise the human condition will rapidly deteriorate. To eliminate pathology, you must adhere to a healthy lifestyle. Hard work should be combined with a full rest. In this case, moderate exercise should be included in the daily routine. It is recommended to normalize weight, take a contrast shower and eat rationally.
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It is necessary to avoid stressful situations, rest more often and engage in relaxing exercises. It is recommended to get rid of addictions and spend more time outdoors. Such an effect will facilitate the hypertension of the AV.
5 Physiotherapy and drug therapy
Physiotherapy measures have a positive effect on the body. Specialists recommend doing massage, wrapping, attending acupuncture and darsonvalization. However, the treatment does not end there, the complex of rehabilitation measures includes the use of medications.
Widely used means, whose action is aimed at normalizing the pressure. It is recommended to use Detralex and Venoplant: they reduce the permeability of the walls of the vessels and contribute to their strengthening. Also, the remedies eliminate the severity and headache. Nitserium and Cavinton are helping to cope with dizziness. Eliminate ringing in the ears with the help of Beracer. In case of anxiety and increased excitability, it is desirable to use sedatives. It could be Floresed, Valerian or Sedaphyton.
The effects of sedatives should not be prolonged. Optimal and effective course appoints a doctor, this will avoid accustoming. To improve immunity, treatment is supplemented with the intake of vitamin C and B. After the therapy, a specialist evaluates its effectiveness.