Is hepatic cirrhosis treated?

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Cirrhosis is a serious disease that is characterized by destruction of the liver. The tissues of this organ are subjected to destructive action, as a result of which nodal formations and scars appear. The causes of cirrhosis may be previous diseases associated with a negative effect on this organ. It is very difficult to get rid of this disease. Therefore, the question arises: is cirrhosis treated?

Causes of the appearance of the disease

There are a number of pathologies and diseases that can contribute to the onset of the disease:

1. Viral hepatitis of any group. This disease has a destructive effect on the organ. Especially dangerous is hepatitis C, which can not be cured. When hepatitis C appears jaundice - the main symptom of problems with the liver.
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2. Abuse of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol has a negative effect on the functioning of the organ, which leads to the appearance of cirrhosis. Regular abuse causes liver damage after about 10 to 15 years.
3. Metabolic disorders. As a result, blockage of the bile ducts occurs, which leads to improper functioning of the organ.
4. Chemical and toxic substances. Their regular effect on the body does not allow the body to cope with its functions.
5. Strongly acting medications. Such medicines have many side effects. Therefore, during the period of treatment, it is necessary to take complex preparations that support the normal functioning of the liver.
6. Genetic predisposition. More often than not, people know about this pathology and apply preventive measures to maintain the normal functioning of this body.

It's important to remember! Disorders of the liver can occur not only during the period of toxic substances inside, but also when entering the body through the skin or lungs! Therefore, people working in industrial production should regularly undergo a preventive examination.

Symptoms of the disease

Depending on the degree of cirrhosis in a person may exhibit a variety of symptoms. Most often the patient turns to the doctor with such complaints:

• a sharp decrease in weight;
• periodic rise in body temperature;
• bloating, diarrhea, aches in the body;
• pain in the abdomen, joints;
• swelling of the lower extremities and abdomen;
• appearance of jaundice, bloody streaks on the skin;
• significant hair loss, brittle nails;
• nausea, leading to vomiting with blood;
• bleeding from the nose;
• accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity associated with ascites;
• impaired consciousness, mental disorders.

It's important to know! Symptoms can suddenly become more active and also disappear quickly! Therefore, with the first ailments it is required to consult a specialist to confirm or exclude a diagnosis.

Efficacy of treatment at different stages of cirrhosis

Treatment is assigned to the patient depending on the degree of cirrhosis of the liver. There are 4 degrees of the disease.

1. 1 degree. At an early stage, the disease can be asymptomatic or with mild minor symptoms. If at this stage do not start the fight against the disease, then it begins to rapidly progress.
2. 2 degree. At this stage, more pronounced signs appear. The patient begins to lose weight rapidly, loses appetite, there is a general weakness of the body. The situation becomes more complicated, it is required to undergo a course of treatment with potent drugs in the hospital.
3. 3 degree. During this period, jaundice and blood stains are added to the body. In the liver, the process of withering of healthy cells occurs, in their place rough scars are formed. The patient suffers from regular vomiting, especially after eating.3 degree poses a threat to life, if not start therapy.
4. 4 degree. Is concluding, it is possible to say, a fatal stage. At the last stage, varicose veins in the abdominal cavity are formed. This leads to periodic hemorrhages in the abdomen. Very often, peritonitis develops, followed by coma of the liver. Medications at 4 degrees of cirrhosis are already powerless. That's in what cases this disease is not treated. A person with such a disease will live no more than 3 years.

It's important to remember! Cirrhosis is a disease that is hard to treat! But the earlier to start active therapy, the more likely a favorable outcome.

Complex therapy for cirrhosis

How to treat cirrhosis of the liver? Treatment includes such functions:

1. Elimination of the cause of the disease. Since there are a lot of prerequisites for liver damage, therefore, the direction of elimination is diverse. It can be the treatment of viral hepatitis, the refusal to abuse alcohol and taking some medications.
2. Compliance with bed rest. It is very important to immobilize the body during the treatment period so that the patient does not feel tired. After all, the patient's body is very weak. The horizontal position will help to activate the process of liver renewal.
3. Compliance with a strict diet. From the diet completely eliminated fried, fatty, canned, spicy, pickled and smoked products. This will ensure maximum discharge of liver function.
4. Taking medications. Medicines are aimed at eliminating symptoms and inflammatory processes, as well as restoring normal liver function.
5. Liver transplant. The most cardinal way to combat liver cirrhosis. It is used in extreme cases.

Is it possible to cure liver cirrhosis with these therapeutic measures? The unequivocal answer is no, it does not matter even what to treat the disease. Even such a radical method as liver transplantation does not guarantee a full recovery. After all, it is not always after this complex operation that all liver functions are restored. And the treatment is aimed at inhibiting the process of organ destruction and the removal of inflammation. Therefore, it is better to lead a healthy lifestyle and be careful in dealing with toxic substances.