Genital herpes: types, symptoms, treatment, photo

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Diseases of a venereal nature are very common among modern people. Some of them are very dangerous, they are a frequent cause of infertility. Genital herpes is a viral disease that is transmitted in various ways from a sick person, affects the genitals. At the same time, many people do not even suspect the presence of this virus in their bodies.

What a disease

Genital herpes - what is it, the answer to this question can not give many. But this disease is considered the most common viral disease. The disease often occurs without any symptoms, many people who are ill do not consult a doctor, prefer to be treated independently. This led to a rapid infection of virtually the entire population. Currently, more than 90% of the population has this virus in the body.

The virus has two forms.

1. The first type affects the face and upper body, relapses are rare.
2. The second type extends to the genitals, lower limbs.

The virus is rather tenacious, it survives at a temperature of -70 degrees, ultrasound does not act on it. Destroy the virus can ultraviolet, X-rays, alcohol.

Important! Therefore, alcohol wipes should always be at hand.

How can I get infected

With genital herpes it is important not only to know how to treat the disease. But also what to do in order not to get sick. Herpesvirus infection is transmitted through a sick person or a virus carrier.

How is the disease transmitted? Infection occurs with all kinds of contacts, by the way of life, through the blood and its components. Possible intrauterine infection of the child or infection during delivery.

Medic believe that the primary infection occurs in children as early as preschool. They get the virus from adults by airborne droplets.

Important! Sometimes an ailment is diagnosed in people who have not had any sexual contacts. This indicates non-compliance with the simplest hygienic conditions - self-infection occurs through dirty hands. If there are herpes on the lips, after handling the rashes of the hand should be thoroughly washed.

How the disease is manifested

Signs and symptoms of urogenital herpes can be very diverse. Clinical manifestations can be divided into several types.

Primary infection of

In primary genital herpes, the disease is very serious. Before the appearance of the first noticeable signs, a lot of time passes, a person, not knowing about his own infection, can infect partners and household members. The incubation period can last from a week to several months.

Important! You can read more about herpes in an intimate place in our article.

What are the symptoms of the disease:

• itching, a feeling of pulling muscles in the perineal region;
• may cause fever, pain in the muscles and head, inguinal lymph nodes increase, urination becomes frequent;
• reddened areas of skin and mucosa appear;
• eruptions affect the genitals, can affect nearby areas, the bubbles are arranged in groups, inside there is liquid;
• after a few days the liquid in the vesicles grows turbid, they burst, erosions appear in their place;
• on ulcers soon formed crusts;
• after they fall off, there remain sensitive specific islands of skin.

The duration of the acute period of the disease sometimes reaches six weeks. The manifestation of the disease can be found on the hips, lower extremities, buttocks and anus. Sometimes bubbles are found inside the rectum.

Secondary infection

After a primary infection, a relapse of the disease is possible. Any hypothermia, stress can lead to frequent exacerbations of genital herpes. The disease may not have pronounced symptoms.

Recurrent type

Recurrent genital herpes often has a blurred clinical picture. In this case, people are the hidden carriers of the virus. With any decrease in the protective functions of the body, the disease can go into the active stage.

This type of ailment has several forms.

1. In arrhythmic form of the disease, remission can continue for 2 weeks and 5 months.
2. The monotonous form is characterized by constant changes of relapses and remission.

Long-term remission is inherent in subsiding genital herpes.

Atypical type

This type of disease can only be determined on the basis of laboratory tests. Because the symptoms of the disease are masked for other ailments. Approximately 10% of gynecological infections are associated with the presence of atypical herpes.

Asymptomatic herpes

This course of the disease is diagnosed in every second patient. About the presence of the virus a person learns by accident, when treating other diseases. This type of virus can lead to global epidemics.

Important! Using barrier contraceptives, infection can not be avoided. The virus can be transmitted through the body or hands.

Photo of genital herpes

Than the disease is dangerous

Genital herpes affects both men and women equally, and children suffer from it. Therefore, you should know what is dangerous herpes.

Primary herpes causes a number of negative consequences in the body:

• worsens the functioning of the nervous system;
• arises joint problems, all the pelvic organs suffer;
• genital organs swell, they form long-term non-healing cracks.

The virus affects immunocompetent cells, which leads to the emergence of secondary immunodeficiency.

In men, frequent genital herpes leads to abnormalities in the reproductive system, herpetic urethroprostatitis, prostatitis, cyst.

Genital herpes can affect the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, which can lead to infertility.

How the disease occurs in women

. The female representatives are more likely than men to be infected with genital herpes. Women can recognize the disease by painful, itchy red spots that affect the external and internal organs of the genital area.

1. Eruptions appear near the anus, in nearby areas.
2. Pretty soon specks are transformed into transparent bubbles. The disease can affect the walls of the vagina, the cervix. Sore spots are very itchy.
3. After a couple of days, the eruptions turn into shallow, but painful erosions. They will take several weeks to fully heal.

It is accompanied by herpes with abundant white or transparent vaginal secretions. During urination, there is severe discomfort in the form of pain and burning. Such symptoms are typical for genital herpes in the acute stage.

Sexual herpes and pregnancy

During pregnancy, the disease proceeds in the same way as in non-pregnant women. The clinical picture can be brighter due to the weakened body of a woman in the position.

In this case, a small number of women can be diagnosed with a disease for the first time, which leads to intrauterine infection of the child. The virus can penetrate the placenta, abdominal cavity, vagina, cervical canal.

When infected in the first trimester, the child can develop serious pathologies - cataracts, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcification. At every third ill woman during this period there are spontaneous abortions.

Genital herpes at a later date can cause the following newborns to develop a newborn:

• anemia;
• jaundice;
• pneumonia;
• meningitis.

There are often delays in fetal development. Cesarean section is shown in genital herpes.

Do children suffer

Children with genital herpes are infected in the womb or during passage of the birth canal.

Types of genital herpes in newborns

The disseminated form of the disease manifests itself 9-11 days after birth. On the skin of the baby, there are herpetic eruptions. The disease affects the liver, destroys the cells of the brain, nervous system, eyes and mouth are affected. If you do not start the right, timely treatment - the child will die( the probability of 80%).

Symptoms:

• marked a sharp weight loss;
• baby is sick, it's hard for him to breathe;
• may develop fever, jaundice, bleeding;
• cause a fatal outcome is the shock of vessel collapse.

Important! Antiviral therapy does not help all newborns, mortality during treatment is also high( about 20%).

The localized form is a neurological disease, the symptoms appear on the 15th day after the appearance of the baby. This kind of ailment can occur without skin rashes. But at the same time complex complications develop - encephalitis, erythema, keratoconjunctivitis.

Mortality from disease is no more than 17%.But every second sick child has problems with a neurological plan.

Genital herpes is a dangerous and terrible disease for the newborn. Therefore, all women planning a pregnancy, you must first pass an analysis for genital herpes

Features of the disease in men

At the age of 20-30 years, at the peak of sexual activity, genital herpes in men is most common. The virus enters the body due to oral-genital contacts, kisses. The disease is transmitted through common household items, dishes.

The eruptions hit the head of the penis, the head groove, the foreskin from the inside. Bubbles erupt quickly, erosions are formed instead of them, which do not heal for a long time. Treatment of herpes in the intimate zone should start immediately, as soon as the first symptoms are found.

Constant exacerbations of herpes testify not only to weak immunity. But they can signal the presence of serious pathologies in the body. Therefore, a comprehensive medical examination should be performed.

Important! Infection with herpes is possible even in the absence of visible signs of the disease.

Treatment methods

Modern medicine is unable to completely eliminate the herpes virus. This disease settles in the body forever. But timely treatment of herpes at home helps quickly eliminate unpleasant manifestations of the disease.

During treatment of genital herpes, both women and men should not have sexual intercourse. Diagnosis, properly selected treatment regimen of genital herpes contributes to a significant decrease in relapses.

To confirm the diagnosis use a number of special laboratory methods. Immunoenzymatic analysis is the most accurate, but also the most expensive - not every clinic can do it.

To effectively treat recurrent genital herpes, a disease diary should be kept. It should indicate the exact date of relapse and all previous events. This contributes to a more precise definition of the duration of remission. It will also help to identify and eliminate specific causes that lead to an exacerbation of the disease.

When the disease occurs, do not delay the visit to the clinic. The doctor will be able to choose the best variant of antiviral chemotherapy. Effective treatment of chronic genital herpes is possible only with the use of special medicines.

Medication for

When signs of genital herpes appear, you need to know how to get rid of this ailment. Treatment of urogenital herpes should be started with the appearance of itching or rash. Medicinal products lose their power as the activity of the virus increases. At the initial stage, the effectiveness of drugs is about 65%.

The most effective drugs for genital herpes contain acyclovir. Medications can be in the form of ointments, tablets, creams, suspensions, solutions for intravenous injection.

Acyclovir( zovirax) is the most common drug against genital herpes. During treatment, you may have a headache, an allergy, and stool disorders.

To achieve persistent remission, the drug should be eaten regularly. It does not affect healthy cells, but eliminates the affected elements in the body, the disease can not develop. Daily intake of this product helps to reduce the appearance of exacerbations by 70%.

Important! In people with HIV infection and oncological diseases, acyclovir can cause rapid addiction, which will reduce its effectiveness to zero.

1. Famavir( famciclovir) is a drug with fewer adverse reactions than acyclovir. With the help of this drug, the spread of the virus can be prevented. Treatment should be continued for 7 days.
2. Zovirax, famvir, valtoekse at a renal insufficiency to use do not recommend.
3. Inductors interferon( poludan, amixin, arbidol) have shown good results in the treatment of this venereal disease.

Often the question arises as to how quickly to cure genital herpes. The drug reaferon lipin starts to act immediately. With chronic genital herpes, this remedy can be used outside the exacerbation phases. It should be taken every other day for 10 days.

How to treat genital herpes with severe skin lesions on the external genitalia? To do this, topically apply the drug poludan, it is administered subcutaneously. In a day, you need to make 2-4 injections.

Treatment of genital herpes in pregnancy involves the use of only topical preparations. Safe and effective means for treating pregnant and newborns is pentaglobin, cytotec.

Important! Genital herpes should be avoided underwear from synthetic materials that can cause allergies, poorly absorb moisture. It is worth knowing that the treatment of herpes on the lip during pregnancy is significantly different.

Is it possible to treat genital herpes at home?

For elimination of uncomfortable sensations it is possible to take painkillers without prescription - aspirin, ibuprofen.

Pharmacy tincture of echinacea helps to strengthen immunity, to achieve a stable remission of genital herpes. Every half a year for a month should use 20 drops of tincture. The dose can be drunk before breakfast. Or divided into 2 receptions - morning and evening.

Seated salt baths relieve pain, eliminate pain, itching, burning. In 8 liters of water at a comfortable temperature, dissolve 50 g of sea salt. Take a bath in a day for 16 days. The duration of the procedure is no more than 10 minutes. After that, the affected areas should be soaked with a paper towel, rub it with an ice cube.

Diet

When doing home treatment, you must follow a diet. This will help to prevent the aggravation of the course of herpes. The principle of diet is an increased content of lysine, a small amount of arginine.

1. The authorized products include low-fat dairy products, beef, chicken, various fish and seafood.
2. For dessert you can eat ice cream, drink coffee with cream.
3. Blackberries, black currants, peaches, apples, bananas contribute to the cleansing of the body.
4. In addition, the daily diet should include garlic and brewer's yeast( you can use capsule-like drugs).
5. You can eat a little salad of green onions, seasoned with olive oil three times a day. The dish is rich in retinol and ascorbic acid, which helps strengthen the body.
6. Alcohol should be removed completely. Consumption of sugar, sweets and nuts is minimized.

Treatment of genital herpes folk remedies

Natural remedies for genital herpes can only be used in conjunction with antiviral drugs.

Honey and Purity

An ointment based on honey and celandine helps to speed up the healing process of erosion. To prepare the product, mix 50 grams of dried celandine and slightly warmed honey. Mass should be made homogeneous, the medicine should be applied to the affected skin.

Important! Therapy should be performed until the signs of herpes disappear completely.

Kalina

Kalina helps to strengthen immunity, prevents complications of the disease.

1. Crush 30 g of berries.
2. Add 5 g of honey. Pour 270 ml of boiling water.
3. To insist at least four hours.

Drink 120 ml 4 times during the day. Duration of treatment can be from 7 to 20 days, depending on the form of genital herpes.

Arnica

For compresses, you can use a decoction of arnica inflorescences. In 400 ml of boiling water, fill in 12 g of grass. After 2 hours in the medicine to soak pieces of natural tissue, apply them to inflamed places.

Herbal extract from herpes

Ingredients:

• lemon balm and motherwort - 20 g;
• inflorescence of chamomile, thyme - 25 g;
• juniper( fruits) - 15 g;
• crimson leaves - 35 g;
• gorisvet, wormwood - 10 g;
• St. John's wort - 30 g.

All components are ground into powder, mixed until homogeneous. In 420 ml of boiling water, brew 35 g of the collection. After an hour, filter out the broth. Therapy consists of a four-fold intake of 110 ml. The duration of the decoction is 14 days.

Means against herpes from Siberian healers

Squeeze juice from 6 bulbs, grate 17 medium-sized, unpurified apple varieties Antonovka. Combine with 5 ml of honey, 70 ml of pumpkin juice.

Take 15 ml four times a day. The drug is effective both for the treatment of herpes in the acute stage. And to prevent frequent recurrences of the disease.

Important! During treatment, hot baths should be avoided. This will lead to a more severe course of the disease. And standing water will facilitate the transfer of the virus to other parts of the body.

Preventative measures

With drugs against genital herpes it is not guaranteed and absolutely cured of the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly strengthen immunity, to strive to prevent infection.

Prevention of the disease consists of hardening, avoiding stressful situations, healthy habits and maintaining a balance in nutrition. People who do not have a sexual permanent partner should use personal protective equipment.

The drug miramistin is an individual prophylactic against genital herpes. But with the help of this drug can not be guaranteed to avoid infection, due to the large number of ways of transmission of the virus.

There is currently no effective vaccine against herpes. The vaccine that exists does not have enough protective properties, it can be used only in the latent stage of the disease. Developed countries are actively working in this area. Perhaps in a few years, a vaccine protecting against genital herpes infection will be created.