Hypertension 3 degrees risk 3: disability registration and collection of documents

1 Principles of classification of the disease

Depending on the magnitude of pressure, specialists distinguish 3 degrees of hypertension:

• 1( light) degree - independent pressure normalization is observed;
• 2( moderate) degree - over a long period there is an increased pressure, which rarely normalizes itself;
• 3( heavy) degree - a stable high pressure.

When setting the degree of risk, doctors take into account the sex, age, lifestyle and bad habits of the patient. The degree of risk of disease depends on current diseases and is classified into the following categories:

• 1 degree of risk( low, risk 1) - in 15% of cases vascular complications are revealed;
• 2 degree of risk( medium risk of 2 degrees) - in 20% of cases complications occur within 10 years;
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• 3 degree( hypertension 3 degrees, high risk - 3) - a manifestation of complications in 30% of cases;
• 4 degree( very high risk - 4) - in 30% of cases complications occur within three years.

With arterial hypertension, high blood pressure is diagnosed, the work of the heart, kidneys, brain is disrupted. If at this stage of the disease there is an independent decrease in pressure, this indicates a disturbed work of the heart.

2 Clinical picture of the disease

If the disease is detected in an elderly patient, then a high systolic and normal diastolic pressure is diagnosed. The prognosis of hypertension stage 3( risk 3 and 4) is considered favorable if the value of these indicators is high, and the difference between them does not exceed 40 units. For hypertension of grade 3, 3 or 4 risk is characteristic. This disease requires careful treatment and can lead to various consequences( liver disease, kidney disease).

Clinic of hypertension:

• primary or secondary symptoms;
• signs of damage to target organs.

The first group has the following symptoms:

1. Dizziness.
2. Flies before the eyes.
3. Nausea and vomiting.

Often observed reddening of the face, impaired coordination, reduced vision and strength in the limbs, a sharp throbbing pain in the head. In case of damage to other organs, the following complications develop:

• myocardial infarction;
• stroke;
• dementia;
• disrupting liver and kidney function;
• aortic aneurysm;
• Nephropathy.

If the above symptoms are indicated, the patient is assigned a disability group.

But hypertension 2 degrees, hypertension 3 degrees, risk 3 and 4 do not always give the right to disability.

This takes into account various factors, including the pathology stage.

3 Medical indications

In order to receive a disability, it is necessary to submit documents for consideration in the WTEC.At the first degree of hypertension, disability is not posited, since spasmodic and short-term pressure rises do not interfere with the patient's work. At the same time, the heart is not affected. Patients with such a disease are recommended to achieve easy working conditions( to prevent the development of complications and prevent the progression of pathology).The patient is shielded from mental and emotional situations, noise and night shifts. By decision of the commission, the patient may receive temporary disability for a period of 3-7 days( when crises occur).

At 2 degrees of hypertension, the pressure is more stable, changes in the area of ​​the heart muscles are observed. With frequent deterioration of well-being, a patient may receive a disability of group 3.At 2 degrees of hypertension, the patient is shown improved working conditions:

• shorter working day;
• facilitating the work.

If the patient is experiencing temporary disability, a sick leave sheet is opened. For 2 weeks, treatment of diseases of the eye and eye is carried out. If the patient's condition is normal, he is returned to work. This decision is made by WTEC.Otherwise, a complete examination of the patient is performed, additional tests are prescribed, appropriate treatment is selected. The patient's disability is determined by taking into account the interpretation of the survey results.

If the patient has a 3 degree of hypertension, this indicates a defeat of the heart, kidneys, eyes, GM.In this case, the patient is lost working capacity. The patient can get 2 or 1 group of disability. He needs a sanatorium treatment. Patients who have partially retained their ability to work can work at home or in favorable conditions. Patients are on the dispensary records. They are shown a constant examination with a doctor.

4 Drawing up documents

Disability is given to the patient on the basis of medical and social expertise. There is no other method for obtaining a disability group. In order to register a disability, the patient must submit the following documents to the medical institution( for consideration by VTEK):

1. Statement written in person to the chief physician of the institution.
2. Direction from the polyclinic( by place of residence), in which the diagnosis, complications, treatment methods and their results are indicated, the analysis of the latest examinations. If the patient does not have a permanent place of residence, then he needs to seek help from the defense.

The examination is carried out on the basis of the medical institution where the patient's application was submitted. In the absence of the possibility of an independent visit to a polyclinic( for the purpose of examining) the procedure is carried out at home or in absentia. In the latter case, you will need to collect a package of documents. Disability is given after a collective discussion of WTEC.

Then it must be confirmed( once a year).The first group of disability should be re-registered every 2 years, and the second and third - every year. In some cases, disability is not confirmed. This does not take into account the group. The following patients should not confirm the group:

• , men over 60 and women over 55;
• patients with anatomical defects.

5 Useful recommendations of

Physicians identify several stages of the disease that can make a person incapacitated or limit his ability to perform a variety of work. On the basis of the revealed degree of pathology, the opportunity is given to patients to obtain the appropriate degree of disability. It is determined by the stage of the development of the disease and other additional factors.

To get a disability, it will be necessary to collect documents, to undergo an examination. The diagnosis of hypertension requires regular medical examinations, visits to rehabilitation courses. Patients throughout their lives should follow the recommendations of the attending physician.

Do not self-medicate, taking various medications and traditional medicine without consulting a doctor. If the condition worsens, the patient is recommended to undergo a complete examination. Prevention of the disease includes proper and rational nutrition, avoidance of stressful situations, active lifestyles, outdoor walks.