Due to the prevalence of alcoholism among the population, the demand for drugs that help to cure such dependence has increased. One of the most common drugs of this kind is Lidevin.
Tablets Lidevin from alcoholism
This tool is actively used by narcologists to get rid of alcohol dependence in any stage of it. Lidevin tablets are officially recognized as a drug safe for the body. Tablets from alcoholism are produced by the French pharmaceutical company AJC Pharma. The average price of the drug is 650-731 rubles.
According to the doctors of narcologists, the preparation has a lot of advantages:
- The presence of cross-like risks makes it easy to divide the pill into the necessary doses;
- After one tablet within 24 hours, the expected effect appears;
- If the patient has taken into account all contraindications, then the drug is absolutely safe;
- Usually, taking tablets does not cause any uncomfortable sensations, except that a metallic aftertaste or a slight nausea;
- During the treatment of Lidevin, the patient's neuropsychic background normalizes;
- There are no disturbances in the work of the internal structures.
Form
The drug Lidevin is produced in tablet form. Cream or white tablets have a flat-cylindrical round shape, on one side of the tablet there is a risk in the form of a cross.
Composition
Lidevin contains components such as:
- Disulfiram;
- Adenine( B₄);
- Nicotinamide( B₃).
In addition, in the composition of the tablets there are also auxiliary ingredients like microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, povidone, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Pharmacological action
Lidevin tablets are a drug used to treat all kinds of addictions like alcoholism, drug addiction or substance abuse. The drug has an anti-alcohol effect by blocking the hepatic enzyme substance - acetaldehyde dehydrogenase.
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The blocking of the hepatic enzyme is carried out with disulfiram. As a result, in the body there is a sharp increase in the level of acetaldehyde, which is formed due to the metabolism of ethanol. Because of this, the patient has unpleasant sensations such as a nausea-vomiting syndrome, a drop in pressure, tides, and tachycardia. A similar reaction appears, if after the taken pills the patient drinks alcohol. As a result, a reflex aversion to all alcoholic beverages is formed.
The combination of vitamins with disulfiram prevents the development of a deficiency of vitamins and neuropathy of alcoholic origin, etc. The peak of the effectiveness of the drug is observed after a lapse of half a day from the time of taking the pill and remains for about two weeks after discontinuation.
Instructions for use and dosage
Tablets Lidevin recommended to take to prevent recurrent or eliminate chronic alcoholism. In recent years, there has been an increase in cases of alcohol dependence, and the number of relapses in those patients who have already been treated( sometimes repeatedly) from alcoholism is increasing. Therefore, an important point in alcohol therapy is sensitization, which involves the use of drugs that increase the formation of aversion to alcohol.
Lidevin tablets cause physiologically induced intolerance to alcohol products, manifested by rapid heartbeat, nausea and vomiting symptoms. Thanks to taking the drug, it is possible to prevent a breakdown and possible recurrence of the disease. That is why the drug takes a significant place in the anti-alcohol therapy.
The drug has many contraindications, so before taking it is important to study the recommendations of an expert in narcology. Tablets begin to take no earlier than a day after the last use of alcohol. Reception does not depend on time of day or meal. Dosage is selected individually and is on the order of 125-500 mg( ¼-1 tablet).
After 10 days of treatment, the patient is taking a disulfiram-alcohol test, which informs specialists about the degree of effectiveness of the treatment. To finally fix the result, patients are advised to continue taking the drug at the above dosage.
Side effects of
During treatment with Lidevin tablets, there may be side effects such as:
- Convulsive muscle contractions;
- Headaches;
- The taste of metal in the mouth;
- of Hepatitis;
- Arrhythmic Processes;
- Allergic reactions;
- Brain puffiness;
- Collapse;
- Confusion or confusion;
- Asthenic symptoms;
- Stenocardic manifestations;
- Neuritis or polyneuritis.
Contraindications
When taking Lidevin, it will be useful to get acquainted with the contraindications to the application, which the manufacturer reports in the instructions.
So, the tablets are contraindicated:
- With cardiac pathologies like vices, pre- or post-infarction states;
- Pulmonary emphysema;
- Complex course of bronchial asthmatic pathology;
- Glaucoma;
- Nervous-systemic pathologies, including infectious origin;
- During the period of bearing of the child;
- for tuberculosis;
- Thyrotoxicosis;
- Bleeding and ulcerative lesions of the organs of the gastrointestinal system;
- Inflammatory lesions of peripheral nerves;
- Mental disorders;
- Diabetes;
- Oncological pathology;
- Individual intolerance.
In addition, Lidevin should be taken with greater caution in elderly patients after 60, as well as in people who are deficient in renal or hepatic activity. In addition, it is not recommended to take the drug people who have psychoses caused by other drugs of antialcoholic action.
Special instructions
Initiation of treatment with Lidevin is possible only after a careful examination of an alcohol-dependent patient. Such a drug also helps in the treatment of beer alcoholism, which today has reached prohibitive proportions and is found even in adolescents. Such pills inhibit psychomotor, therefore are not recommended for reception during driving of motor transport and at work with the automated mechanisms.
Special attention should be paid to the fact that when treating Lidevin, it is strictly unacceptable to drink alcohol, otherwise there will be a significant deterioration in the condition. Alcohol intake is only permissible under medical supervision, when it is necessary to take samples for analysis. If the patient drinks more than 80 ml of ethanol, then serious disturbances in the activity of the cardiac and respiratory system will start, the consciousness will be disturbed. Such a condition requires urgent detoxification and symptomatic therapy.
It is necessary to carefully combine the use of Lidevin with the drugs of the following groups:
- Antidepressants of the tricyclic group;
- A drug for liquefying blood like an anticoagulant Warfarin;
- Psychoactive agents of the benzodiazepine group;
- Bronchodilator Theophylline.
Lidevin from alcohol dependence can only be purchased by a prescription. The main thing is to take the pill only in the doses indicated by the narcologist and follow the rules of admission, then the treatment will give a positive result.
Analogs of the drug are:
- Antabus( country of origin Norway);
- Teturam( Russia);
- Disulfiram;
- Esperal.