Papillomas, growing on the neck, are perceived by many people as a cosmetic defect. The formation of different forms and colors can lead to the development of complexes, which is especially often observed in young people.
With the help of modern methods of treatment, it is not difficult to get rid of papillomas, but it must be remembered that the problem can return again. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to know the causes and peculiarities of the development of nodules on the neck and ways to effectively remove them.
Causes of papilloma on the neck
If on the neck you notice filiform, flat or pineal formations, which tend to increase in quantity, then, most likely, we are talking about infection with human papillomavirus - HPV.
This infection is very common among the population of any age, that is, the virus can live both in the body of the baby and in the elderly person.
There are several ways of transmission of the virus, it is sexual, contact and from the woman to her child at the time of his birth.
HPV easily passes from a person infected with infection to another by using one garment, towels, basts and other items. It can be infected in public places, where heat and humidity are increased, naturally it is swimming pools and baths.
There are more than 100 strains of the virus and a person can have several of them at once. It is the strains of the virus that determine the appearance of the virus, its localization, the likelihood of developing a malignant process.
After infection, there comes a hidden stage of the disease, in which the virus does not show itself. With good immunity and absence of serious diseases, the human body can cope with the infection during this time.
If this does not happen, then under the influence of provoking factors, the virus becomes active, is introduced into the epithelial cells and changes their functioning, the result is the appearance of growing growths on the skin or mucous membranes.
To stimulate the activation of the virus on the body, including the neck, the factors include:
- A significant decrease in the work of immunity.
- Avitaminosis.
- Exposure to excessive sunlight.
- Exacerbation of chronic diseases of the digestive system, dysbiosis.
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Irrational food with a predominance in the daily diet of too fatty, fried foods, smoked semifinished products.
- Nervous overwork.
For the first time papillomas on their neck, women can notice during pregnancy, with dysfunction of the ovaries, in the climacteric, beginning obesity. Frequent appearance of papillomas is noted in those women who constantly use cosmetics. Various creams put on the neck, clog pores and disrupt microcirculation, this creates suitable conditions for the reproduction of the virus.
Types of
When it comes to viral formations on the neck, it is most often:
- Filiform papilloma. In the beginning, this outgrowth is a yellowish knob, which gradually stretches out and acquires a foot, with it, it holds onto the body. At the end of such a papilloma there may be a small growth in the form of a drop, a papilla, the color of the formations - corpulent, pinkish or brownish-gray.
- Flat papillomas. They look like small circles or ovals that just rise above the skin and have only a few millimeters in diameter. The color of flat formations practically does not differ from healthy unaltered skin. With the accumulation of several such papillomas in one section, their fusion is noted and then a large formation with uneven borders arises.
- Vulgar or simple papillomas are more often referred to as warts. On the neck they are rounded, towering above the skin formation, often having a brownish color.
Photo of papilloma on the neck
Single viral outgrowths are often transformed into multiple, which is associated with the spreading of the virus from the original tumor to a healthy skin. Contributes to this scratches the papilloma, its friction against the clothing.
Complications of
Papillomas in most cases do not deliver uncomfortable sensations, but if placed on the neck they can lead to some unpleasant complications, first of all it is:
- Trauma. Friction about clothing or collision, scarf can lead to the detachment of the formation, especially the filiform papillomas. Separation or scratches of the surface with papillomas leads to the appearance of bleeding.
- Inflammation. Insufficient personal hygiene, excessive sweating, and the wearing of dirty clothes can lead to infection of the viral formation. In this case, the site of the build-up swells, becomes hyperemic, and pain is felt.
- Fertilization. Papillomas on the neck rarely degenerate into a cancerous tumor, but it is impossible to exclude completely such a possibility of developing a viral infection. Signs of malignancy can be blackening of the build-up, its rapid increase in size, the appearance of a syphonic or purulent discharge, pain.
In case of bleeding from the papilloma due to her injury, it is necessary to moisten the cotton disc in 3% hydrogen peroxide and apply to the education area for several minutes. Usually this is enough to stop the blood and disinfect the skin.
If signs of inflammation appear, you should consult a doctor who, based on the examination, will prescribe a course of antibacterial and antiviral treatment. When there are similar signs of malignancy, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination.
How to treat?
HPV is a microorganism that, if ingested, can remain in it permanently.
To specific methods of treatment of papillomas can be attributed different ways of their removal and antiviral therapy. Remove the papilloma from any place in the human body with a laser, cold effects( cryodestruction), electrocoagulation, radio wave therapy.
The choice of the method of removal depends on several components, it is the arrangement of the formations on the body, their number, the type of papilloma. When removing papillomas from the neck or face, choose those methods that do not leave scars on a thin and delicate skin.
The choice of the treatment regimen depends on the strain of the virus detected during the diagnostic procedures. If this strain belongs to oncogenic types, then the patient is offered to be periodically examined in addition to treatment. This is necessary in order to identify malignant changes at the earliest stage of their development.
How to get rid of HPV on the neck?
A qualified doctor begins to remove papillomas on the skin of the neck only after careful examination of the patient.
In the absence of signs of cancer or precancerous changes in the cells of the epithelium, you can choose conservative, medicinal or folk methods of treatment with papillomas.
But if there are data on the presence of atypical cells, the papilloma is removed only surgically with the capture of a number of located tissues.
In the treatment of patients with papilloma on the neck, the following aims are achieved:
- The external manifestations of the virus are eliminated.
- Strengthen antiviral activity of the body.
- Increases immunity.
If the formation is located on the neck, then most often choose removal with a laser. A narrow beam of light acts pointwise, evaporates moisture from the intercellular space, and the cells changed under the influence of the virus die.
The radio wave method and electrocoagulation are popular. The use of liquid nitrogen on the neck is not recommended, since deep freezing can damage the nerve endings, which in this place pass close to the surface of the body.
In addition to the mechanical method of removing papillomas, the physical method is also used, which includes external medicinal products. Antiviral drugs should be selected by a doctor, with HPV more often used Protfenolozide, Genferon, Panavir, Likopid.
Strengthen immunity with eleutherococcus, echinacea, ginseng. The dosage of drugs and the general course of their use is always selected by the attending physician on the basis of tests.
Medications that help to remove papillomas
External medicines that remove viral formations on the neck are used, if there are no signs of inflammation at this place of the body.
The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on the antiviral effect, the destruction of education, bactericidal action. In order to achieve a positive result, it is necessary to follow all the items of the instructions attached to the medication.
High efficiency from papillomas on the neck are different:
- Verrukacid.
- Cryopharm.
- Feresol.
- Ointment oxolinic.
- Salicylic ointment and preparations containing it.
- Extract of celandine.
- Lapis pencil.
Removal of folk remedies
Folk remedies can be used only after examination by a doctor and ascertaining the absence of malignant changes.
Grandmother's recipes are the fastest helping to cope with fresh formations of small sizes.
The most effective external antiviral drugs from papillomas on the neck at home include:
- Juice celandine, fresh wormwood, potatoes. Squeezed juice should be used as often as possible to lubricate the papilloma.
- Garlic gruel. Grated garlic is applied to the papilloma and fixed on top of the patch for several hours.
- Ointment from walnut. Unripe nuts should be pounded and poured with kerosene in a 2: 1 ratio. Insist this mixture for three weeks, filter and store in the refrigerator. Papillomas should be lubricated with ointment twice a day.
- Castor oil. A tampon soaked in oil is recommended to lubricate the virus formation, and the more often it is done, the faster the papilloma will disappear.
Papillomas on the neck can not be torn off, cut off and rewound with a thread. Such trauma can lead to the degeneration of education into cancer.
Video about laser papilloma removal: