Representatives of inferior worms, living in the human body, cause parasitic diseases. When injected into the human body, the helminths of the larval and developing form are capable of causing great destruction. Especially dangerous are worms in a two-year-old child. This is due to the fact that at this age the formation of protective forces is in the process and the kid is not able to repel uninvited guests. The increase in the risk of helminthiasis is also due to the fact that actively exploring the world around him, a two-year-old child is trying to taste everything, but has no idea about the rules of personal hygiene.
Penetrate worms in a child in 2 years as follows:
- through dirty hands;
- after contact with carriers of parasites( animals or with a sick person);
- consumption of raw water from an open source or insufficiently processed vegetables and fruits.
Symptoms of worms in children 2 years old
Worms in 2 years are often of two types - pinworms and ascarids. Sometimes, but very rarely, it can be sloppy. Regardless of the helminth species, the signs of worms in a 2-year-old child are similar and manifest:
- by a rash on the skin;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- plentiful drooling during night sleep;
- by a sharp increase or decrease in appetite, accompanied by a decrease in body weight;
- with attacks of nausea, disorder of stool.
Infection with pinworms causes severe itching in the anus, and in girls itching and burning in the genitals. In addition, the development of helminthiosis leads to intoxication of the body and associated increased fatigue, activation of infectious processes and even neuropsychic disorders.
How to get rid of worms in a child 2 years?
Having established signs of worms in a child of 2 years at once, it is necessary to decide what to give him from helminths. Treatment of worms in a child 2 years depends on the type of parasite. For example, ascarid eggs after entering the small intestine quickly turn into larvae, which then penetrate into its wall. Moving with a current of blood, the larvae enter the respiratory system and, reaching the pharynx when swallowed, again enter the esophagus. The migration process is completed in the intestine, where the larvae grow into adults and lay eggs.
When staying in the respiratory tract, helminths in the child provoke the development of bronchitis or pneumonia with the corresponding symptoms - high fever, coughing and sputum secretion. With a large accumulation of helminths in the intestine, they, in addition to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, can clog the lumen and bile ducts. In this case, the only rescue from worms for a child of 2 years will be urgent surgical intervention. Pinworms, which are a very common type of parasite in a child, cause symptoms such as severe itching and, when combed, cause irritation and inflammation.
Than to treat helminths in a baby should be determined only by a doctor. Self-administration of drugs for worms for children in 2 years can lead to irreparable consequences. The fact is that all anthelmintic agents have a strong toxic effect and only a doctor can correctly calculate the dose and method of using the drug against parasites for toddlers. The most common remedies for helminths for a 2-year-old child are Mebendazole, Pyrantel, and Piperazine, but it has a much weaker anthelmintic effect. At this age it is desirable to use the drug in a soluble form, but can also be in the form of tablets.
Treatment of worms in a two-year-old child
Treatment of helminthic invasion should be carried out in a complex way, in order to reduce the negative consequences of using medicines. Means from parasites cause their death and in the body begin to fall products of decay of tissues, causing poisoning of the body. Therefore, it is recommended to simultaneously use sorbents and antiallergic agents. Tablets from parasites for children 2 years are prescribed only in the case of very severe infestation, and mainly from parasites at this age recommend drugs in the form of a suspension or syrup. In order not to decide how to withdraw the worms from a two-year-old baby, it is necessary first of all to take care of the prevention of infection.
Prevention of helminths in a two-year-old child includes:
- Thorough hand washing after walking in the fresh air, visiting the toilet.
- Vegetables, greens, fruits before use, process with boiling water.
- To exclude the consumption of raw tap water, water from wells and springs.
- In winter, do not allow the baby to suck icicles, there is snow.
- Fish, meat should be amenable to thorough heat treatment, use for their preparation a separate cutting board.
- Regularly carry out anti-helminthic prophylaxis in domestic animals.
Prevention of helminths in infants of 2 years does not involve the use of drugs or tablets. The only thing that can be recommended, so it's herbal products from the arsenal of traditional medicine. The most effective and safe of folk remedies from worms in two years will be carrot juice and pumpkin seeds.