Pancreatitis - a violation of the normal process of functioning of the pancreas due to the appearance of inflammation. This body plays an important role in human life. First of all, it forms the enzymes necessary for the digestion of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Also produces insulin - a necessary substance for the body. Most often this disease affects men. What are the symptoms of pancreatitis in men? To answer this question, you should consider the reasons for its occurrence.
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Detecting symptoms of female pancreatitis -
Chronic pancreatitis: symptoms, treatment and folk remedies -
Pancreatitis: medication management -
What doctor treats pancreatitis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment -
Acute pancreatitis: symptoms, causes and treatment
Causes of pancreatitis
The most important reason for the appearance of the disease is alcohol abuse. Its excessive doses negatively affect the normal operation of many internal organs, including the pancreas. But there are still many reasons why pancreatitis can develop:
- cholelithiasis;
- preceding infectious and other diseases;
- complications due to surgery;
- administration of drugs with side effects affecting the gastrointestinal tract;
- heredity;
- is a severe allergy.
Important! Find out in our article about reactive pancreatitis, its symptoms and treatment.
That is, against the background of other diseases begins to develop pancreatitis in the form of complications. Therefore, all diseases must be treated in a timely manner.
Symptoms of Pancreatic Pancreatitis
Signs of pancreatitis in men are similar to those that women suffer. Differences depend on the form of the disease and the degree of pancreatic disease. Most often accompanied by such ailments:
- pain in the abdominal cavity of a sudden nature;
- fever and fever;
- incessant nausea;
- periodic vomiting, not resulting in relief;
- excessive gassing;
- constipation or diarrhea;
- a sharp weight loss as a result of poor appetite;
- allergic manifestations on the skin in the form of rashes;
- general weakness of the body;
- central nervous system damage.
Pain sensations in the upper abdomen appear after eating food or a large amount of fluid. Chronic pancreatitis is accompanied by aching flaccid pain for several hours. As for the exacerbation, the pain sensations have the character of sharply appearing spasms.
Important! For proper nutrition with pancreatic pancreatitis, read here.
It's important to remember! Ignore the symptoms that appear are dangerous due to possible complications! Therefore at the first signs it is necessary to address to the doctor.
Symptoms of pancreatitis in men with alcoholism
Alcoholic pancreatitis is a disease caused by the harmful effects of ethyl alcohol on the pancreas. Inflammation leads to disruption of the work of this body. Struck usually men in the age of 30 to 50 years, suffering from alcoholism. There are such signs:
- weight loss;
- loose stool;
- frequent belching;
- nausea leading to vomiting;
- spasms in the abdomen after eating food.
There are 2 forms of pancreatitis: acute and chronic. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by very severe pains that appear suddenly. During this period, the body temperature rises sharply, palpitation increases, blood pressure changes. Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis have a sluggish character and are manifested by an increase. A chronic chronic form can cause jaundice and rash on the skin with a change in its color. Diabetes is also developing.
Very often, men with pancreatitis are disturbed by sleep disorders, irritability, fatigue, apathy and so on.
Important! Learn about the symptoms of pancreatitis in women in our article.
It's important to remember! Alcoholic pancreatitis can not cause symptoms for several years! However, at some point, the first signs immediately become very hard to bear.
Diagnosis of the disease
For the detection of pancreatitis, the doctor conducts a detailed questioning of the patient. At this stage, the possibility of congenital disease is excluded. After that the patient should undergo such researches:
- The general analysis of urine and blood. It is required for detection of inflammatory processes in the body.
- Ultrasound of the peritoneum. Determines whether there are stones in the gallbladder and the general condition of the internal organs.
- Computed tomography. Will help to identify the affected parts of the pancreas.
Based on the results of the performed activities, the specialist doctor establishes the diagnosis and prescribes a certain treatment.
Important! About the symptoms and treatment of pancreatitis in children, you can find out here.
Treatment of pancreatitis
Treatment of a disease depends on its form. Methods of influence on the body are different. Acute pancreatitis is treated with the help of such stages:
- taking medications intravenously to purify the blood from toxins;
- preparations for getting rid of pain symptoms( Analgin, Spasmol);
- drugs that contribute to the destruction of pancreatic enzymes - Counterline, Gordox and their analogues;
- hormones of the gastrointestinal tract - Somatostatin, Dolorgin and others;
- preparations, stopping emetic;
- antibiotics.
Important! What to do in case of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, you can find out on the pages of our site.
During the treatment of an acute form of the disease, the patient completely stops eating food and liquid by the oral route for 5 days. This is required to unload the pancreas. The food should be delivered intravenously. After that, you should stick to a strict diet. It is also necessary to wash the peritoneum. As for surgical intervention, it is required in extremely severe cases - when extracting infected pancreatic tissue.
The period of inpatient treatment for acute pancreatitis depends on the severity of the disease. Usually takes up to 4 months.
Treatment of a chronic form of the disease has a similarity to the effect on acute pancreatitis. Only the main task - to weaken the secretion of gastric juice. For complex control of chronic disease, such drugs are used:
- Preparations for the removal of spasms in the pancreas. For this, such medicines are used: Papaverin, No-shpa, Spasmol.
- Drugs that reduce the secretion of gastric juice. These can be: Gastrozol, Duoran, Ranitin, Altramet, Kwamatel and many others with a similar composition.
- Means for the normalization of the digestive process. You can use Allochol, Holonerton, Creon, Mezim, Enzistal and many others.
It's important to know! Complete recovery from chronic pancreatitis can not be achieved! The main task for people suffering from this form of the disease is to prevent the destruction of the pancreas. It is very important to eat regularly.
Important! More about the treatment of pancreatitis with medicines, we already wrote.
Treatment with folk remedies
Pancreatitis in the early stages can be cured with drugs prepared at home. For this, recipes of traditional medicine are used.
Important! For quick treatment of pancreatitis at home, see here.
Mint, sequential, elecampane
To prepare this medicine, you need to take the original ingredients in equal proportions, mix thoroughly.3 tbsp.l.pour 0.5 liters of water, put boil. After the mixture boils, you should leave to languish on a slow fire for about 5 minutes. Infuse for 2 hours, then drain. Take 2 tbsp.l.3 times a day.
Chicory
It will take 3 tsp.chopped chicory. Pour 0.5 liters of water, bring to a boil and cook for about 10 minutes. The resulting drink should be consumed in small doses throughout the day.
Cumin
It should take 1 tsp.seeds of cumin, pour 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse for 3 hours, then drain. Eat 100 ml 3 times a day before eating.
Important! How to properly treat pancreatitis with herbs, read in our article.
Important! It's interesting to know if you can eat a watermelon in pancreatitis? Read in our article.
Birch buds
On their basis, you can prepare tincture. To do this, you need 100 g of the original ingredient. Pour 3 glasses of vodka or alcohol. Infuse in a cool dark place for 1 month. Take 1 tsp.3 times a day before eating.
Traditional medicine gives an effective effect in a chronic disease. Acute form such recipes are not able to cure, for this it is required to use only high-speed medicament preparations.
It's important to remember! Before using folk medicine, consult a specialist!
Complications of the disease
Than pancreatitis is dangerous? This ailment can lead to unpleasant consequences. If you do not fight it, then such diseases can develop:
- infectious formations in the pancreas;
- purulent inflammation of the bile duct;
- stomach ulcer;
- diabetes;
- tumor in the pancreas;
- fistulas and cysts;
- is a neuropsychiatric disorder.
Ignoring the symptoms of the disease is fraught with new dangerous diseases. Therefore, it is very important to identify and start treating pancreatitis in time.