"Sore eyes with colds" - this is the most common complaint of patients in the period of respiratory diseases. This clinical manifestation is normal, since infectious ailments provoke an intoxication of the body, which causes unpleasant sensations. However, it is important to understand the causes of the development of pathology and the ways of its treatment.
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Features of the eye
The visual apparatus is rather complicated. In this small organ a lot of pain receptors, as well as nerve endings. This anatomical structure makes the eye very vulnerable to external influences of the environment and pathogenic changes in internal organs. This reaction of the eyeball is normal, as it is protected from harmful effects.
Pain in the eyes provokes a variety of disorders in the body. In addition to infectious diseases, such as the FLU, ARVI, ARD, this unpleasant symptom causes irregularities in the lacrimal glands. Unpleasant sensations in the eyes provoke hypertension ailments and somatic disorders. Obviously, this problem is a symptom of more complex diseases in the body. It is important to contact the doctor in time to pinpoint the cause of the unpleasant clinical manifestations. Based on the findings, the specialist will select individual treatment.
The main clinical manifestations of the pathology
The eye is an important organ that is responsible for vision. Unfortunately, it is easy enough to injure him, since he is not sufficiently protected. The visual apparatus has a unique structure, it contains a lot of nerve endings. With small external injuries or internal diseases, the eyeball can become inflamed. This disorder causes discomfort.
In the period of infectious diseases, pain in the eyes occurs almost immediately and can last even after a cold. However, in addition to these unpleasant symptoms, the ailment is always accompanied by additional unpleasant symptoms:
- feeling of "sand";
- sore and watery eyes;
- burning, itching, redness;
- sore eyes when moving;
- swollen eyelids;
- uncomfortable sensation in daylight;
- sensations of heat;
- sometimes hurts the eyes and forehead;
- muscles of the eyes involuntarily contract.
All these unpleasant sensations do not affect the further work of the visual apparatus. However, this pathology causes a lot of discomfort, and worsens the quality of life. It is possible to get rid of all these clinical manifestations, but it is important to start timely treatment.
Why the eyes are aching for colds - the main reasons
Can the eyes hurt with colds? Here you can unequivocally answer that yes, they can! Infectious diseases always manifest themselves with pronounced symptoms, which do not allow a person to fully live. They include heat, weakness, headache, drowsiness and discomfort in the eyes. As a rule, all unpleasant symptoms disappear after a full recovery. However, with colds, without the temperature, the pain in the eyes may still persist for several days, until the virus is completely destroyed. The main causes of pain in the visual apparatus are described below.
- Pathogenic microorganisms. During the cold, the eyes are sore, this is normal, as many viruses and bacteria enter the human body. They begin to actively multiply and allocate products of individual life. All these toxins begin to spread gradually throughout the body. Some of the harmful substances penetrate into the muscles, and the visual apparatus is not an exception.
Important! During the period of respiratory diseases it is recommended to drink more liquid. Due to this, pathogenic microorganisms are excreted from the body, together with sweat and urine.
- Inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses or sinusitis. This complication develops due to the fact that the cold provokes swelling in the mucous membrane of the nose. To avoid this unpleasant symptom the patient should promptly drip his nose with vasoconstrictive drugs. If this is not done, then the inflammatory process will progress and close the nasal septums. Sinusitis will not allow a person to fully breathe, and the pressure in the nasal sinuses will only increase. Violation provokes pain in the forehead, around the eyes and the eyes are very sore.
- Conjunctivitis. Often the complication of colds is inflammation of the eye and eyelids. As a rule, this disease is always accompanied by burning, swelling and photophobia.
- Headache. With a cold without fever and with its increase, pain in the head region always develops. It is she who can cause discomfort in the eyes.
In some cases, in order to eliminate the pain in the eye apparatus, it is enough just to cure the respiratory disease. However, if this ailment caused complications( sinusitis, conjunctivitis), then it is necessary to turn to a specialist and start a qualitative treatment. After complex therapy, after a few days, the patient will feel significant improvements.
How to treat the soreness of the eyes
As mentioned above, uncomfortable sensations in the eyes can occur for various reasons. Given this, it is important to remember that a variety of treatments are recommended. However, there are basic rules that will help quickly and effectively restore the general condition of the patient and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Typically, doctors always recommend observing such simple rules that will quickly eliminate malaise and restore the general state of a person:
- monitor the drinking regime to remove harmful microorganisms;
- comply with bed rest;
- use antipyretic drugs that knock down the temperature, eliminate headache and discomfort in the eyes( Fervex, Rinza, Teraflu, Ibuprofen);
- if conjunctivitis has developed, it is important to visit an ophthalmologist. The specialist will select effective treatment and tell you what to do( Albucid, Tsipromed, Sulfacil sodium);
- cold can provoke the formation of barley, this complication always proceeds painfully and requires medical treatment( tetracycline ointment, Torbeks, Gentamycin, Ciprolet);
- application of drugs on a natural basis, they help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and quickly restore health;
- with such a serious complication as sinusitis requires immediate attention to the doctor( vasoconstrictor drops, Erythromycin, Ceftriaxone, herbal inhalation).
Important !When treating colds, do not self-medicate. It is necessary to consult a doctor so that a specialist can select a quality treatment. If it is wrong, then it can provoke serious complications that are difficult to treat.
Effective folk remedies
It is always important to add old "grandmother's" methods to the basic medication. All these recipes are time-tested, so complex therapy will allow you to quickly normalize the general state of health and eliminate unpleasant symptoms, including pain in the eyes.
Infusion of lily of the valley
To prepare the decoction, take 1 tbsp.a spoonful of dry leaves and lily of the valley flowers and pour them 250 ml of steep boiling water. The medicinal liquid is left for 30 minutes, so that it is well insisted. At the end of time, the infusion is filtered. It is well soaked cotton wool discs and adjusted to the eyes for 15 minutes. Do lotions should be twice a day.
Apple vinegar
In case of soreness and tearing of the eyes, apple cider vinegar works well. In 250 ml of warm boiled water should be diluted 1 teaspoon of vinegar. The resulting mixture should be drunk.
Cornflower and cumin-based drops
To prepare the medicine, take 1 tbsp.a spoonful of seeds, pour a glass of water on them and put on a slow fire. The mixture must be brought to a boil and boil for 5 minutes. Then add 1 tbsp.a spoonful of dry cornflowers and plantain and boil for another 5 minutes. Infuse the broth for 24 hours, after which it must be filtered. Drops should be dripped three times a day, for 7 days.
Lotions based on anti-inflammatory medicinal herbs. As a rule, such plants are suitable for treatment:
- St. John's wort;
- chamomile;
- calendula;
- eucalyptus;
- oregano.
To prepare a decoction, take 1 tbsp.spoon of dry raw material and pour 250 ml of steep boiling water. The mixture is left for an hour or is boiled in a water bath for 10-15 minutes. Give time to cool down properly. Then the medicine is filtered. In the healing liquid, it is necessary to soak the cotton discs well and apply them to the eyes for 15 minutes, repeat the procedure three times a day.