The most common opinion about coughing is its disease of the pulmonary system. But such an assertion is not entirely true. The respiratory system has a direct relationship with the vessels, and hence with the main organ. After all, any malfunction of the circulatory system can be a prerequisite for the development of cough. Therefore, what constitutes a cough with heart failure, its symptoms and treatment should be studied in detail.
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Causes of cough
Cardiac cough - so secretly called this medical condition. The main reason for the appearance is the disruption of the cardiovascular system. The most common abnormalities are:
- heart failure;
- arrhythmia of different origin;
- pernicious habits - smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
- permanent stressful situations;
- abnormal heart structure;
- ischemia.
Timely treatment of these ailments can quickly eliminate the cardiac cough. This concerns diseases that do not pose a threat to human life.
Dry cough in heart failure: symptoms of
To distinguish cough in case of cardiac failure from another form of this manifestation, one can observe such symptoms:
- cough aggravates with excessive physical and emotional stress;
- is most often observed at night;
- palpitations;
- cough is dry, in particularly severe cases bloody clots are secreted;
- strong pain in the chest;
- severe shortness of breath after any exertion, in some cases a person may suffocate;
- loss of consciousness.
The problem with this disease is that it is quite difficult to identify the cause of the cough. Symptoms are very similar to colds or viral diseases.
It's important to remember! If you have the first symptoms, you need to make an appointment with a specialist!
Diagnosis of the disease
In order to detect a cardiovascular disease that is caused by a cough, you should consult a specialist. He should rule out the possibility of the appearance of a symptom for other reasons with a careful examination of the patient. After this, send to certain studies to confirm heart failure. In order to determine this, the results of such studies will be required:
- Tomography. This is a rather expensive procedure, but, at the same time, it has high efficiency.
- Electrocardiogram. Helps to detect ischemic disease and hypertrophy.
- Radiograph. Detects stagnation of blood in the respiratory system, as well as cardiac pathology.
- Echocardiogram. Helps detect abnormalities in the functioning of the ventricles.
Based on the research, the doctor deciphers the results and establishes the diagnosis.
Cardiac cough in children
Cough is most common in children with congenital heart disease. Although not every vice is the cause of the development of this symptom. The appearance of cough with heart disease provokes left ventricular pathology. As a result, the edema of the bronchial mucosa is observed, which irritates the organ.
Children's heart cough is very easy to confuse with bronchitis, so careful diagnosis of the child is required. Especially after the heart defect is revealed.
It's important to know! When a heart cough occurs, the child needs to treat the cardiovascular system, not a cough! Such medication will help to cure cough.
Disease in adolescents
As for children in adolescence, the first malaise with a cardiac cough is periodic shortness of breath even after light physical exertion. Compared with their peers, adolescents suffering from this symptom are less hardy. They have a constant weakness of the body, as well as rapid fatigue.
Therefore, if a teenager exhibits such ailments, then an urgent examination is necessary. Timely treatment at this age is productive enough and will help to avoid chronic heart failure in the future.
Cardiac cough in the elderly person
People of advanced age are often disturbed by cardiovascular disorders. Heart diseases in an elderly person are already chronic. Therefore, a cough against their background occurs quite often. One of the first signs is a feeling of lack of air, especially at the time of an attack of dry cough.
There are many medicines that help maintain the cardiovascular system in a normal state. Therefore, timely reception of prescribed medications will help get rid of an unpleasant dry cough.
It's important to remember! In the early stages of heart failure, get rid of cough and restore the body is much easier! Therefore, with the first troubles should consult a doctor.
Treatment with folk remedies
How to treat cough? It has already been said earlier that in order to get rid of this symptom in heart failure, it is required to act on the organ, and not on the respiratory system. There are many prescriptions for alternative medicine, thanks to which the cardiovascular system comes back to normal. It is most effective to take such drugs in conjunction with the use of modern medicines.
Birch
Preparation of the medicine will require the leaves of this tree, which should be ground. This raw material should take 2 tsp. Pour 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse 1 hour. At the end of the time, drain the decoction and add 0.5 tsp.baking soda. Eat 1 glass of cooked medicine 4 times a day. This will help get rid of the puffiness of the lungs. Take until the cough is completely eliminated.
Valeriana
Should take 1 tsp.chopped valerian roots. Pour 1 cup of boiling water, tightly cover with a lid and infuse for about 2 hours. Then strain the cooked broth. Take 2 tbsp.l.3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks, then it is required to take a break in 1 week. This medicine helps restore the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
Strawberry
To prepare the medicine you will need dried leaves and strawberry fruit in the amount of 20 g. Pour 1 glass of hot water, put on fire and boil for about 10 minutes. After the time has passed, drain the cooked broth and insist for 3 hours. To consume 1 tbsp.l.3 times a day. This remedy has a beneficial effect on blood circulation.
Kalina
Dried berries of Kalina in the amount of 50 g pour 1 liter of water. Leave on a slow fire for about 10 minutes. Cook the decoction and add 3 tbsp.l.liquid honey. Eat 100 ml 3 times a day. Such a tool contributes to the normal functioning of the heart.
Lily of the valley
It will take 2 hours of crushed flowers of this plant, which should be poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave for 1 hour, then drain. Take 1 tbsp.l.cooked broth 3 times a day. Good for acute heart failure.
Mint
It should take 2 tbsp.l.dried peppermint, pour 1 cup boiling water. To insist a medicine 1 hour. At the end of the time, decoction should be filtered and used for 1 tbsp.l.4 times a day.
You can also combine these plants, making them a variety of broths.
It's important to remember! Before using a specific prescription for alternative medicine, you need to consult a specialist! And also take into account individual intolerance to certain ingredients.
Prevention of heart failure
This ailment brings a lot of suffering to the patient in the form of various symptoms. Therefore, it is very important to take care to avoid the appearance of heart disease. To do this, it is necessary to carry out such preventive measures:
- Compliance with the diet. It is required to exclude as much as possible from the diet fatty, fried, spicy dishes. Their excessive use negatively affects the work of the vessels, and as a result - on the circulation.
- Regular visit to the doctor. If heart diseases were observed earlier, then periodically it is necessary to undergo examination at the cardiologist.
- Get rid of bad habits. Smoking and excessive drinking have a negative effect on the work of the heart.
You should also not forget about observing the regime of the day, because the body always needs a full rest.