The eye hurts under the upper eyelid, it hurts to press

There are times when people have eyes hurting under the upper eyelid, it hurts to press. A person starts to think about the cause of unpleasant sensations, possible complications. Before going into details, consider the structure of the eye.

A little anatomy

The eyeball in its structure is much different from what we see. There is a huge variety of various systems that are associated with it, but do not fulfill its main function.

The eye is a complex, surprising optical organ, its structure consists of mutated cells, similar to the cells of the brain. In simple words, the retina of the eyeball, which has "cones" and "rods", sensitive to the sun's rays - the outer part of the cerebral cortex.

In front of the retina is the most massive body - the vitreous. In front of him is the lens, which has the ability to refract sunlight. Outside, the iris is located, because of it each of us has an individual eye color. In the center of the eye, its position is occupied by the pupil, having the ability to narrow and expand, depending on the level of illumination of space. The entire eyeball is covered with a very thin but dense cornea.

In the eye socket, the organ of vision is located, as on a blanket, loose fiber, in the movement it leads six muscles. In the corner is a lacrimal sac, it is through its ducts that the tear fluid constantly moistens the cornea and does not allow it to dry out. Eyelashes and eyelids hide the eye from excessive light or external stimuli.

Types of pain in the century

Specifically, the nature of pain, can tell a lot about the causes of the disease, this must be treated with care. The most common feeling - the eye hurts under the upper eyelid with pressure on it under the eyebrow.

The next version is painful to blink, to move your eyes. It is also important to observe the intensity of pain, it can change its intensity in different positions of the body or various loads.

Symptoms to look out for:

• runny nose;
• lacrimation;
• migraine;
• fear of light;
• edema of the eyelid;
• cones or seals on the eyelid.

Causes of Pain

Why does the upper eyelid hurt? The causes can be varied, starting with conjunctivitis and ending with phlegmon. The eyelid is a protection for the cornea, it contains the muscles that provide the production of lard for eyelid lubrication. In the case of an inflammatory process, you need to pay attention and solve the problem, since further complications and serious illnesses may occur.

What hurts and what to do? Among the most common reasons why it is painful to press and blink, you can describe the most common:

• barley;
• boil;
• abscess;
• purulent conjunctivitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• haljazion.

Let's look at each disease in detail.

Inflammation of the glands

The first of these is the inflammation of the meibomian glands, located on both eyelids near the hair follicles. Their goal is to moisten the eyelids to prevent drying out. There are cases of hypersecretion of the gland, when the products of its production begin to accumulate in larger numbers than it is needed, this becomes an excellent medium for the spread of bacteria. In the people, this process is called barley - the diagnosis is not very pleasant, fortunately, its treatment is rather conservative, and all the symptoms go away a couple of days after the ripening.

Most often, it appears with scabies on the upper eyelid. Due to the active division of bacteria, after a couple of hours a person notices the presence of inflammation, the signs are: edema, tooth, redness. In people, inflammation is called barley, because in the early days on the century a cone is formed, similar to the grain of barley. Most people make the decision, treat the house, simply not counting the inflammation as dangerous. In children, barley is treated without treatment, adults are not given this, the explanation for this is that the process of cell replacement is more active in children.

Important! Barley develops after hypothermia, airing, excessive sitting behind a PC, working in dusty rooms.

May be a precursor of a cold, a signal, that there are health problems. If to tighten with treatment, there is a high probability of formation of a large tumor and strong painful sensations.

Furuncle

The next possible cause is the furuncle of the century, with the process of inflammation being located close to the hair bag and has a purulent-necrotic type, while the eye and head are very sore. Pus begins to accumulate without the possibility of exiting outside, the body temperature increases, the face swells, it is very painful to blink.

The causative agent is staphylococcus, penetrating into the near-to-the-hair bag and to share in it, as a result of which, eyelashes drop out. Its number continues to grow, the immune system starts actively sending its cells to fight the virus. As a result, hair bulbs are completely occupied by blood cells and bacteria.

After 10-14 days, the boil may break, causing a scar. Most often, the disease is formed on the upper eyelid, it can only be opened by an experienced specialist, provided that it is absolutely sterile. Self-effort to cure the problem - will not work. There is a risk of complications - phlegmon.

Important! People with a weak immune system are more likely to form phlegmon. This is typical for diabetics, people with bad metabolism and having excess weight.

The abscess of the eyelid develops almost as rapidly as barley, furuncle, but in this case there is a very strong edema, painful pressing, eye red, severe headaches, increasing with abscess growth.

What should I do? Urgently go to the hospital, so that the surgeon eliminates the problem by surgery. With a serious complication without surgery, you can not do, because there is a risk of serious threat to the patient.

Other diseases

Purulent conjunctivitis, acute form. In this case, the eyelid swells, teary eyes, red conjunctiva, severe pain, purulent discharge. At the edges of the eyelids, dry crusts of pus are formed.

Dacryocystitis - inflammation of the lacrimal sac, can cause pain in the corner of the eye. There is swelling and purulent discharge in large quantities. You can heal in a conservative way, however, in some cases you have to operate.

Halyazion. It is a chronic disease of the cartilaginous tissue of the century, around it is the meibomian gland. Of the symptoms can be identified education on the century, severe pain, it is difficult to move the eye and blink, as it painfully press. If the problem is not treated in time, there is a purulent discharge from the tissues.

What to do with pain in the eyelids

At the first sign of pain in the upper eyelid, it is necessary to contact the doctor as soon as possible, especially if the pain is accompanied by swelling or purulent discharge, increased body temperature. If signs of pus formation are absent, or as if something were horrible, you can try to remove the symptoms yourself. If the child's eye hurts, do not delay and consult a doctor. The first thing to do with eye pain:

1. From a strong tea brew to prepare a cold compress, instead of tea, suitable herbs. The process of preparation is to prepare a tea or herbal decoction, then it is necessary to moisten with a cotton swab, squeeze and put on a problem eye.
2. It is possible to take antihistamines, if in addition to pain prevents itching in a problematic location, or there is swelling. The best drugs against allergies: Tavegil, Suprastin.
3. Drops for eyes. With mild inflammation, you can use eye drops, which contain antibiotics, the best drugs: Levomycetin, Ciprofloxacin. It is forbidden to abuse these means, according to the rules, these medications can not be used without the instructions of a doctor.
4. Reduce the load on the sore eye, try to move it and blink as little as possible.

The above tips will not cure the disease, only temporarily relieve the patient's condition. Therefore, if the pain does not go away for about 2 days, you need to contact the oculist who can determine the cause of the problem, prescribe effective medications, give useful advice and will monitor the treatment process.