Psoriasis is a disease that affects approximately 1% of the population. It appears as scaly pink spots on the elbows of the knees, the scalp, the lumbar region. However, the appearance and severity of the disease can be very diverse. At the sight of a person with manifestations of this disease, many people have a question - is psoriasis contagious or not?
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How to cure psoriasis forever at home: recipes -
Which specialist treats psoriasis? -
Psoriasis: treatment and photos of the initial stage -
Treating psoriasis independently at home with folk remedies -
Selecting effective ointments for psoriasis
Important! Over the years, physicians have found that psoriasis is not a contagious disease, especially when psoriasis is in its infancy.
It develops as a result of various mechanisms that interact with each other, such as heredity, stress, overweight, infections, smoking and some medications.
How psoriasis affects a person's life - whether he is infectious
Sunbaths favorably affect the disease, but many are embarrassed by their body, trying to cover the affected skin with clothing. This has a bad effect on the condition of the disease. It is important to educate those around them about whether psoriasis is contagious, to explain that such a person is not dangerous so that he can lead a normal life.
Features of the disease affect the daily life of people with manifestations of psoriasis. Approximately 30 to 60% of patients with moderate or high severity of this disease suffer from depression.
Important! Is psoriasis contagious to others? No, it's not. Because there is no infectious agent in the etiology of the disease.
Psoriasis is a group of autoimmune diseases, caused by the expansion of blood vessels in the skin, hence the pink color of the damaged areas, as well as the increase in the number of cells of the lower layer of the epidermis. But discomfort, itching and inflammation, foreseeable places of injuries, complicate daily activities and complicate social and interpersonal relationships.
Some are afraid to communicate with people who have signs of the disease, believing that psoriasis is a contagious disease. But this is not the case - the process of renewal of skin cells under normal conditions lasts from 21 to 28 days, and in psoriasis it is reduced to 3 days, causing problematic processes in place of damaged skin spots.
This is a chronic disease in which episodes of remission and exacerbation alternate. It does not heal completely, although at present doctors can successfully alleviate its manifestations.
There is a certain genetic predisposition if at least one of the family members has such a disease.
Provoking factors that can exacerbate psoriasis:
- infection;
- some medications;
- permanent rubbing of clothing by skin areas, frequent sunburn.
Variety of manifestations
Several types of this disease are described. But all studies deny the assumption that psoriasis is an infectious disease.
There are such manifestations of psoriasis, when erosions are distributed symmetrically on both sides of the body, especially on the elbows, knees, ankles and wrists, as well as on the lower back, in the navel and on the scalp. These areas of the skin are covered with whitish scales. After the scales fall off, the epidermis remains open, causing bleeding and itching. Sometimes itching is very intense.
In another group of patients, this concerns young people and adolescents, papules of a rich red color are formed, covered with silver scales. In some cases, there is erythema, combined with dry skin. Damaged areas acquire a dark red color, with easily separated scales. Sometimes psoriasis is pustular. It can spread to the palms or feet. White blisters appear, surrounded by red irritated skin.
It is estimated that about half of people with any form of disease suffer from psoriasis of the head when plaques are formed on or near the scalp.
Manifestations of psoriasis on the head - is it contagious?
Is psoriasis of the head contagious? The reason for the appearance of painful patches on the head indicates only the problems in the metabolic processes of the body because infection is impossible. Those who can not overcome their fear by having doubt psoriasis on their head is contagious or not, should calm down, since these are vain fears.
The most frequent location of inflamed areas is in the areas bordering on the beginning of hair growth:
- at the highest position of the frontal part;
- above the auricle;
- on the scalp in the place of a normal parting;
- at the back of the head.
In such a patient, the replacement time of the old cells occurs 6-7 times faster than in the normal process. Accelerated appearance of new cells does not allow old cells to peel and therefore stratification of such cells causes inflammation and the formation of scales that can affect the normal functioning of the hair, causing a slowdown in their growth, as well as loss.
Is it contagious in the arms and skin?
Is skin psoriasis contagious? Do not be afraid to get infected with this disease from a person with such manifestations. This does not occur either by airborne or by close contact with a sick person.
The disease can affect the skin of the hands, fingers and nails. Since the hand zone is in the field of view of others, because of the unsightly appearance of a person, complexes of inferiority, self-doubt, depressive states can develop, as many doubt whether psoriasis is contagious, although such fears are in vain.
Uncomplicated psoriasis can be in a single phase for a long time, but in some cases it can cause serious joint problems - arthritis, and even cause disability.
How to learn to influence psoriasis - treatment
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes the formation of red, scaly spots on the elbows, knees and scalp. Although there is no cure for psoriasis, it can be controlled in various ways by its symptoms. Many remedies require prescriptions from a doctor who cures psoriasis, but there are a few simple ways that you can try.
Treatment of psoriasis by bathing and moisturizing
Take a bath with warm water. Daily procedures help to separate scales on the skin and soothe the itching and burning associated with the manifestations of psoriasis. Do not use too hot water. This will only exacerbate the process.
Important! We have already written about the treatment of psoriasis at home.
Add salt to the water( you can use Dead Sea salt) and lie in the tub for 15 minutes. Do not stay in the water for longer than this time, this can lead to further irritation of the affected areas. Use a mild soap, avoid soap with odors.
After bathing, wipe the body gently to avoid irritation. Apply moisturizer to the affected area, without waiting for the skin to dry completely. One-time bathing will not save you from anguish, but if you are persevering, diligence will bring you a noticeable improvement.
Treatment of psoriasis with sunlight
Expose your skin to a small amount of sunlight. It is noticed that ultraviolet light reduces the symptoms of psoriasis. Treatment with light can be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, but you can also do it yourself, being under the sun's rays. But it is better to consult a doctor before starting treatment in this way. How else can you cure psoriasis forever will be interesting to read in another article.
Before sunbathing, apply sunscreen on your skin. This will protect problem areas from burns and cancer. Use SPF 30 cream to provide reliable protection. Start to sunbathe at noon for 5-10 minutes daily. Gradually increase this interval of being under the sun.
Do not use the solarium as a replacement for natural light. This will not help getting rid of psoriasis, the rays that are used in the solarium differ from the natural ultraviolet light.
Treatment with other aids
You can take advantage of some effective ointments from psoriasis topical that can be bought without a doctor's prescription.
has long been reducing the itching, swelling and flaking of the skin in psoriasis with coal tar. This remedy is a part of some without prescription shampoos and creams. Keep in mind that coal tar can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, that is, you can get a quick burn from the sun. Therefore, make sure that the skin is not treated with such a means before commencing sunbathing.
Use salicylic acid. It works as a peeling, which softens and loosens the scales of the skin. It can also be a part of some without prescription drugs for external use.
Apply aloe vera juice. It helps to remove irritation and itching associated with the disease.
Prevention
To protect yourself from the possibility of getting psoriasis, of course, you need to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, to ensure the uninterrupted operation of the body, eliminating processes that can adversely affect the normal metabolism.
Protect yourself from stressful situations, eat only healthy, without food additives food, do not abuse alcoholic beverages and smoking, observe the correct mode of work and rest.