In most cases, low iron deficiency in the body leads to low hemoglobin, anemia. With anemia, greatly reduced performance, immunity suffers, and sometimes the deficit is so great that it can not be managed solely with the help of a diet. In this case, prescribe iron preparations with low hemoglobin in adults.
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In preparationsusually contains the necessary amount of iron, which will help get rid of anemia. These medications should not be started on their own, it is always necessary to consult a doctor. It is necessary to establish precisely the causes of anemia, not always anemia occurs with a lack of iron.
Low iron in the blood: the causes of
The development of iron deficiency anemia can have many different causes, different factors can influence the decrease in hemoglobin concentration in the blood. Most often this condition develops in women due to a number of physiological features, in men more often there is increased hemoglobin. Usually the following factors influence the occurrence of anemia:
- . Blood loss. They can be quite voluminous, for example, as a result of trauma. Women often have anemia with heavy menstruation.
- Incorrect power. If the diet is chosen incorrectly, there may be a lack of iron. To prevent this from happening, you need to constantly eat meat, legumes, cereals, nuts, some fruits and vegetables on the table.
- Various diseases in which the chemical balance in the body is disturbed. For example, this condition can lead to any disease of the thyroid gland, dysbiosis.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system. With various diseases of the heart and blood vessels, hemopoiesis is also often met, including a hemoglobin deficiency in the blood.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. With such pathologies, the normal assimilation of iron is often disrupted, so the body suffers its deficiency.
The lack of iron in the diet is the most common cause of anemia. However, it is still desirable to undergo a complete examination in order not to miss any serious pathology that can also affect the development of this condition.
Iron is high, and hemoglobin is low
It is worth considering that the amount of hemoglobin is affected not only by the presence of iron in the body. It is also important to normal absorption of this element in the body, a sufficient number of other useful substances in the body. Therefore, before you start taking any funds for anemia, you must always take a survey.
In addition to a general blood test in this case, it is required to do an analysis to determine the amount of iron in the blood. The more detailed the diagnosis, the easier it will be to select the most appropriate therapy. It is worth remembering that the chemical composition of the blood can also be affected by various neoplasms in the body, so it is necessary to conduct the necessary studies if there are no other obvious causes of anemia.
Important! It's wrong to say that hemoglobin and iron are the same thing. Iron plays an important role in the formation of hemoglobin, but it is not correct to put an equal sign between the two terms.
Low iron in the blood with normal hemoglobin can also occur. In any case, it needs to be lifted with a diet or drugs, the therapy should be under the supervision of a doctor, especially in unusual cases of the disease.
Which products contain iron?
First of all, before prescribing any drugs to treat anemia, try to cope with this disease with a diet with a large number of products that contain the necessary iron and other important trace elements.
The largest amount of iron can usually be obtained from meat, especially from pork and veal. In addition, it is advised also to eat liver and chicken hearts, they also have a large content of necessary elements. Also, when anemia is recommended, there are more legumes, cereals, nuts, some fruits and vegetables. A large amount of milk and dairy products should be excluded from the diet, as they interfere with the digestion of necessary substances.
In addition, products with a high content of vitamin C are important. It positively influences blood quality, promotes better assimilation of necessary elements, so it can be quite difficult to cope with anemia without it. A lot of vitamin C is usually found in citrus fruits, berries, some other fruits. Also, vitamin C can be taken in the form of tablets.
Iron tablets for raising hemoglobin
Anemia preparations are of various types, the most suitable form of administration are tablets, but there are also solutions for intravenous administration and suspension. There is a hemoglobin with a trivalent iron, happens with divalent. The most suitable content and type of iron can be chosen exclusively by the attending physician. At the same time for different forms of iron, different substances are needed to assimilate the drug.
It is worth mentioning the list of the best drugs against anemia. There are expensive and inexpensive analogues, however, when choosing a medicine, it is still not worth saving. Cheap analogs usually last longer and are more difficult to digest. Sorbifer durules or Tardiferron. These drugs contain sulphate and folic acid, which helps it absorb in the body. It is taken twice a day, it is usually contraindicated in children.
Do not select the drug yourself without consulting a doctor. If the patient has severe diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, he is usually prescribed drugs for injections.
The course of treatment usually lasts up to several months, do not wait for the immediate effect of these drugs. Taking medication costs, constantly monitoring the level of iron and hemoglobin in the blood, in case of negative changes, the course of treatment can change.
Important! In addition, do not forget about the hematogen. This chemist's sweetness is intended to replenish the normal level of iron in the body, it can also be eaten for prevention.
Iron preparations in injections
Drugs in the form of injections are usually prescribed for extensive blood loss, with various severe diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and vessels. Do not refer to injections if there are no contraindications to taking tablets containing iron. The most common drugs for injection are:
- Maltofer;
- Ferrum Lek;
- Venofer and others.
It should be remembered that most drugs in the form of tablets irritate the digestive tract quite enough, they can provoke diarrhea and constipation. Syrups also lead to darkening of the teeth in a number of cases. In addition, allergic reactions may occur on the drugs.
To accurately determine the effectiveness of a selected treatment, diet or iron preparations, it is necessary to take tests for the content of hemoglobin and iron in the blood as a whole. However, in most cases, a person begins to gradually notice improvements in his condition. With the beginning of taking medication with anemia, fatigue begins to go away, headaches, dizziness, and more strength appears.
However, if you receive spots of reddened dry skin when applying iron, severe stool disorders, tachycardia, blood becomes very viscous, this may indicate an overabundance of hemoglobin. In this case, you need to give up drugs against anemia and consult about further treatment with your doctor.