Not only children but also adults are not insured against diarrhea. That's why pills for diarrhea in adults should always be in the medicine cabinet. This kind of "trouble" can be found anywhere and anytime. Unexpected appearance of diarrhea can turn all your plans, spoil the day and bring a lot of discomfort. It is better to be prepared for this situation in advance.
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Getting rid of diarrhea during pregnancy -
Diarrhea in water in an adult - reasons and treatment at home -
Diarrhea early in pregnancy - what to do and how to treat -
Treating diarrhea in pregnancy on late terms -
Treating fast diarrhea in the homeconditions
Causes of diarrhea
To correctly choose a medicine you need to know the causes of diarrhea, and take into account its signs. The factors contributing to the appearance of a liquid stool are quite diverse.
The most popular list of reasons:
- stresses and unrest;
- poisoning products;
- changing of the situation, conditions, habitual food and water;
- abuse of sour and spicy food;
- viral and bacterial intestinal infections;
- deficiency of enzymes;
- enlargement of tumors, ulcers of the large intestine;
- gastroenteritis( gastric flu);
- medication and other medications.
Symptoms of
Signs of diarrhea are familiar to many. With diarrhea, the feces become liquid, unformed, frothy, watery and heterogeneous. In the stool you can observe the admixtures of mucus, greens and food particles. The feces are also different in color( yellow, bloody, white, black, green).The liquid stool is characterized by a sour unpleasant odor. During this period, the adult is evacuated much more often than 1-2 times a day.
In addition, diarrhea can be accompanied by a bad belch, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
Important! For each person the norms are individual. Therefore, you need to pay attention to your stool regularly.
Which medicine to choose?
What effective pills for diarrhea in adults and how to make a choice correctly, we now consider in more detail. To choose a suitable remedy, it is necessary to establish correctly the factor that affected the patient's malaise. Once it is identified, pay attention to the signs. After that, you can deal with the selection of the drug.
So, if the cause of diarrhea was intoxication, it is necessary to take adsorbents that eliminate the effect of negative substances. To normalize the microflora of the intestine, the destruction of fungi and bacteria will be useful probiotics, in addition, they will get rid of the disorder.
As already known, poisoning is not the only cause of diarrhea. Its appearance can be affected by stress and anxiety. In this situation, drugs of sedative action, folk remedies with a soothing effect will be more relevant. It is recommended to take anticholinergics, which have a tonic effect on the intestines.
In case of chronic symptoms of the disease, if the motor function of the organism is impaired, reception of codeine for the compaction of feces is required. Most also use antidiarrheal drugs.
Quite often diarrhea occurs due to infection. In such cases, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the infection. If it is a virus, it is recommended to take antibiotics, absorbents and intestinal antiseptics. In bacterial infection, in addition to antimicrobials, sorbents and agents that slow down peristalsis are used.
With malaise caused by allergy or lupus, you can not do without anti-allergic drugs, glucocorticoids and sorbents. If there is a proliferation of tumors, in addition to sorbents, it is necessary to include enveloping drugs. Fermentotherapy helps with diarrhea caused by lactose intolerance.
Important! Diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body, interrupting diarrhea, you run the risk of leaving pathogens inside and tightening the process. Before using drugs - consult a doctor.
Inexpensive and effective drugs
It's time to get acquainted with the acting drugs against diarrhea and abdominal pain, as well as other symptoms of the disease. To date, on the shelves of pharmacies, they are quite a large assortment. So what are these drugs and how to take them?
Activated carbon
To purify the body of toxins use activated carbon as an adsorbent. The drug cleanses the body, while not irritating the intestines. Perhaps, this is the most budgetary option for diarrhea.
The adsorbent is taken orally from 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. Previously, the tablets are recommended to dilute in a small amount of water and drink the resulting mixture.
Activated charcoal has contraindications:
- gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
- Intestinal and gastric bleeding.
It should be more careful to people who take antibacterial and hormonal drugs. Attention to the treatment of coal should include women who use contraceptives.
Of the side effects, hypovitaminosis and chronic constipation are possible.
Loperamide-acry
Analog of this drug Loperamide. It can also be referred to means that do not require large expenditures. It has 2 forms of release: capsules and tablets. It helps with motor and functional diarrhea. Promotes retention of feces, reduces the frequency of urge to emptying.
Adult drug is recommended to take initially 4 mg, and in the remaining receptions of 2 mg( daily dose should not exceed 16 mg).
Contraindications:
- I trimester of pregnancy;
- ulcerative and pseudomembranous colitis;
- breast-feeding;
- intestinal obstruction;
- formation of saccular protrusions in the intestinal wall.
Side effects include constipation, drowsiness, nausea, bloating and allergies.
Levomecitin
Levomecitin is a tablet that is produced in a dosage of 0.25 and 0.5 g. An antibiotic whose active ingredient is chloramphenicol.
Dosage is determined by the doctor individually, it varies depending on the pathology process. Based on the instructions, the average dosage is 500 mg. The course of treatment is not more than 10 days.
According to the instructions, the drug is not allowed if the patient has:
- blood disease;
- liver dysfunction;
- lactation period;
- pregnancy;
- psoriasis, eczema.
Levomycitin has side effects, often they are expressed in flatulence, nausea, thrombocytopenia, anemia and leukopenia.
Tetracycline
An old and proven remedy for diarrhea. Tetracycline. Antimicrobial preparation of a wide spectrum of action. With diarrhea, its effect is directed to the multiplication and suppression of pathogenic bacteria.
The course and the scheme of reception is developed by the doctor for each patient individually. If after the first admission the symptoms of the disease disappeared, further treatment should not be interrupted. The instructions say that the drug is taken 4 times a day for 250-500 mg for half an hour before eating. The drug should be washed down with plenty of water, no matter what dosage is prescribed.
Tetracycline is contraindicated in adults:
- for individual intolerance;
- Allergies;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- of leukopenia.
The drug can cause a number of side effects, which are indicated in the attached instructions. They are associated with a violation of the digestive system( nausea, vomiting, development of gastritis), hematopoiesis( development of anemia and a decrease in platelets), lowering the immune system( lupus, urticaria), kidney dysfunction, and the nervous and genitourinary system.
Enterofuril
A preparation with antibacterial action, available in capsules - Enterofuril. Its goal is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms and intestinal parasites, affecting the destruction of the cell membrane. At the same time, it reduces irritation of the intestine, it has a beneficial effect on immunity.
The medication should only be taken after consultation with a specialist. Dosage is determined by the doctor, based on the patient's age. Adults prescribe the drug 4 times a day for 200 mg. Before the drug inside should not be above 800 mg per day.
From contraindications in adults, the following are isolated:
- individual intolerance of the drug components;
- in the absence of helminthic invasion.
Since the active substance of Enterofuril is nifuroxazide, it has virtually no side effects. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may occur.
Tannacomp
If diarrhea is caused by a change in the environment or food, the problem with Tannacomp will be handled. These are pills that have astringent effect, relieve inflammation and destroy microbes.
The drug is used for both prevention and treatment of diarrhea. Caution from the liquid stool can be, taking 1 tablet twice a day. For the treatment of an ail drink 1-2 tablets 4 times a day. The course of treatment until the complete cessation of diarrhea. In this period it is important to take more liquid and less seasonings.
It is contraindicated to apply the drug with hypersensitivity to its components. It is recommended to be cautious to pregnant women and during lactation.
Allergic reactions may occur from side effects.
Imodium
It should be noted immediately that the active substance of this drug is Loperamide. It is used for diarrhea caused by a violation of motor function. Immodium is prescribed for the treatment of chronic diarrhea.
The drug is intended for internal reception. Initially take 4 mg, then the dosage is reduced by 2 times. The tablet does not need to be washed down, it is put on the tongue so that it dissolves with saliva.
Contraindications:
- dysentery and digestive tract infections;
- diverticula;
- individual intolerance;
- I trimester of pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- exacerbation of ulcerative colitis;
- if diarrhea has developed due to the use of antibacterial drugs.
Drug administration can lead to complications. Basically, there are violations from the digestive tract, which are manifested in nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In addition, dizziness, fatigue, and allergies may occur.
Diarrhea for diarrhea
It is worth noting that with diarrhea it is important not only what remedy you take, but as with any intestinal disease and digestive system diseases you need to adhere to a diet. But this does not mean that you need to give up food and go on a hunger strike, because the body also needs certain substances.
When diarrhea can not be consumed:
- fatty meat( beef, pork);
- cucumbers, cabbage, plum, apricot, tomato;Peas and legumes;
- fresh pastries, buns, cakes;
- sour cream, milk, cream;
- semolina porridge;
- raisins, dried apricots and nuts.
With a stool, it is recommended to eat rabbit and turkey meat. From vegetables and fruits you can and should eat baked apples, potatoes, blueberries, cranberries and viburnum. Among flour dishes, give preference to breadcrumbs and biscuits. You can pamper yourself with dairy products: yogurt, ryazhenka. Buckwheat, oatmeal and rice porridge must necessarily enter your daily diet. From drying you can eat dried apples, blueberries, pears, as well as dogrose.