Often during the cleansing of the teeth, you can see the blood on the brush. This phenomenon can be caused by carelessness, or evidence of the presence of pathologies in the oral cavity. Why does gum bleeding occur - causes and treatment? How to safely fix the problem during pregnancy, or in young children?
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Gum disease: treatment at home
Why bleed gum
If blood appears when brushing your teeth, this can be a consequence of pathologies and injuries of the mouth, or general diseases.
Important! If bleeding gums persist, consult a specialist. You may need to consult not only the dentist, but also the therapist, hematologist.
Dental causes of bleeding gums:
- inflammation in the gums - gingivitis;
- inflammation in the tissues directly near the tooth - periodontitis;
- pathological processes in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, which are accompanied by the appearance of ulcers - stomatitis;
- injury is an excessively stiff toothbrush, often bleeds when flossing, which indicates its misuse;
- thermal burns after consuming hot drinks or eating.
With dental problems, the gum turns red and swells, there is a severe pain when you press, while eating, the plaque accumulates near the roots, which provokes the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the mouth. When stomatitis begins a strong saliva.
The gums bleed heavily in smokers and alcohol drinkers - addictions lead to vitamin C deficiency, the walls of small vessels become brittle. Provoke bleeding may imbalanced nutrition, diabetes, oncological diseases. Blood on a toothbrush can appear with viral, fungal, dermatological pathologies of the oral cavity - herpes, papilloma, candidiasis, lupus erythematosus.
Bleeding appears sometimes with prolonged use of certain medicines. Sore and bleeding gums with intolerance of materials that are used for sealing, in dentures, unpleasant symptoms may appear after poor-quality teeth whitening.
If the unpleasant sensations in the mouth are accompanied by high fever, weakness, bruises on the body of incomprehensible origin, prolonged and abundant discharge during menstruation, nosebleeds - you need to visit a doctor urgently, undergo a comprehensive examination.
Why bleeding gums in pregnancy
Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy, menopause, often leads to the appearance of gingivitis during adolescence. In pregnant women, the problem is aggravated by weakened immunity. Most often, the problem is solved by rinsing with antiseptic and herbal decoctions. Without proper treatment, the disease becomes chronic.
For treatment, you can use Rotokan tincture - dilute 5 ml of medicine in 200 ml of warm water, rinse the mouth 4-5 times a day. Of folk remedies, a mixture of 25 g of honey and 100 g of crushed salt fights well with bleeding. Mass should be rubbed gently in the gums twice a day.
As a prophylaxis for inflammation of the gums, rinse your mouth thoroughly and brush your teeth after each meal, use dental floss. To clean teeth, it is better to use pastes that have anti-inflammatory ingredients. In the diet must be present fresh seasonal vegetables, fruits, greens, citrus fruits, cereals.
Why the child is bleeding gums
The main causes of the appearance of blood from the gums in children - gingivitis and stomatitis. Diseases develop against the background of accumulation of pathogenic microflora on mucous membranes, lack of proper hygiene, unbalanced nutrition, deficiency of useful trace elements.
Important! Blood from the gums in children under one year often occurs with an incorrect bite.
When a child's toothbrush appears on the tooth, inflammation and swelling of the gums should be shown to the dentist. He uses ultrasound to remove the stones and plaque, he will put the seals. After that, prescribe drug therapy with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs - solutions of Chlorhexidine and Miramistin for rinsing, but these drugs can be used to treat children older than 3 years. Children aged 1-3 years, doctors recommend to apply gums and ointments on the gums - Holisal.
It is necessary to teach the child to properly brush his teeth, to begin the cleansing is necessary with the appearance of the first tooth. In the diet should be less sweets, more foods with calcium.
Causes of bleeding gums after tooth extraction
Bleeding gums after tooth extraction - should not cause fear, but if it does not last long. To eliminate the problem, you need to attach a bandage of sterile gauze to the wound. It can be removed in half an hour - during this time a blood clot forms, it prevents penetration into the open wound of pathogenic microorganisms. Before the formation of a clot it is forbidden to eat, rinse your mouth.
Important! Should not be used for a protective compress Vatu - villi can get into the wound, the inflammatory process will begin.
Prolonged bleeding can be caused by poor blood coagulability, by taking drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid. Strong and prolonged bleeding indicates damage to a large vessel - in this case, urgent help is required from a specialist.
To stop the blood, you can attach a cold compress to the cheek on the side where the tooth was removed. To prevent bleeding, severe physical exertion needs to be limited within 24 hours after tooth extraction-they can trigger a pressure surge and increase the risk of rebleeding.
How to stop blood from gums
To understand how to treat inflamed gums, you need to undergo a test, to reveal the true cause of the disease. Complex treatment of dental diseases begins with the removal of tartar and plaque, after which drug therapy is performed.
Anti-inflammatory treatment of gingival inflammation:
- antibacterial agents in the idea of tablets, injections;
- immunomodulators - tincture of echinacea, eleutherococcus;
- pain medication;
- Vitamin Complexes - Vitrum, Alphabet, Belleks;
- Ascorutin - helps to improve the condition of blood vessels;
- dental gels - Kholisal, Solcoseryl. These drugs are applied twice a day after rinsing.
If bleeding gums, there is an unpleasant smell from the mouth - do not do without rinsing. Than to rinse a mouth at an inflammation mucous? Chlorheksidin solution, herbal decoctions based on chamomile, sage, calendula. The procedure should be performed at least twice a day, but it is better to rinse your mouth every 3-4 hours.
The best toothpaste from bleeding gums
Toothpastes will not help cure the inflammatory processes in the mouth, but help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms if it bleeds between the teeth.
Which pastes help to get rid of bleeding gums:
- Paradontax. Pasta has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. In the composition there are extracts from sage, echinacea, mint, chamomile, ratania, myrrh. The product effectively eliminates fungi and viruses in the oral cavity, strengthens the gum, and freshens breath.
- Wood balm. The basis of the paste is mineral salts, which allows to accelerate the processes of metabolism in tissues, improve blood supply. The company produces funds on the basis of various substances useful for the oral cavity - propolis, oak bark, cedar oil, medicinal herbs. This helps to choose a paste for solving various dental problems.
- Lakalut. Pasta refers to the therapeutic and prophylactic means, so it can not be used at all times. Laculute helps to remove soft tartar, bad breath, pathological dryness of mucous membranes. Dentists recommend using the remedy for problems with gums, frequent caries. With bleeding, it is better to use Lakulut paste for sensitive enamel - it eliminates inflammation, has an astringent effect.
Important! During the treatment of bleeding gums, you should use soft toothbrushes. Use them can be no more than 14 days - they are much worse than eliminating plaque.
What to do at home
Anti-bleeding gums based on herbs help to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms - inflammation, looseness of the gums, strengthen teeth and roots.
Oak bark contains a lot of tannins, which allows you to get rid of pathogenic microorganisms on the mucous membranes. Grind 30 grams of raw material, pour 1 liter of water, the mixture is smeared over low heat for 30 minutes. Leave for 2 hours in a closed container, strain, rinse mouth with 4 times a day.
Sage is an effective analgesic and healing agent that is used in the home treatment of many dental diseases. Quickly remove the severe inflammation will help fresh grass - it must be rubbed into the gruel, attach to the affected area. After a quarter of an hour the lotion can be removed, the puffiness will become much less.
What to do to avoid inflammation of the gums, the appearance of bad breath? For the prevention of dental diseases should be properly cleaned teeth at least twice a day, visit the dentist every 6 months. Do not forget to rinse your mouth with special means or warm water, bowl to eat solid fruits and vegetables to provide the body with vitamins, improve blood supply to the gums.