Signs of diabetes in men

click fraud protection

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease of an endocrine nature, it occupies the third place in terms of its scale. Disease in men develops due to fluctuations in the hormonal background, negligent attitude to one's own health. What are the main signs of diabetes in men, how to recognize the pathology at an early stage?

The first signsdiabetes

Physicians often call diabetes mellitus a "silent killer" - the disease can last for a long time without special signs, or mask for other diseases. The main cause of the disease is a decrease in the synthesis of the hormone insulin, which produces the pancreas. This body sensitively reacts to stressful situations, nervous shocks, excess weight.

How to recognize the disease at an early stage:

• a sharp change in weight to a greater or lesser extent - carbohydrates cease to participate in the metabolism, accelerates the burning of fats and proteins;
• a constant feeling of hunger, which does not disappear even after a meal - carbohydrates can not be split without insulin, which leads to an increase in appetite;
• thirst, increase in the number of urination at night - sugar removes a lot of fluid from the body;
• fatigue, drowsiness - tissues suffer from energy deficiency, there is a strong muscle weakness;
• itching in the groin.

Diabetics suffer from excessive sweating any time of the year. With a high sugar content, vision often suffers - it starts to double in the eyes, the image becomes cloudy. In men, diabetes causes infertility and impotence, problems can begin early, up to 30 years.

Important! External signs of diabetes mellitus in men at the initial stage are rare - the disease begins to immediately destroy internal organs.

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes

With type 1 diabetes, the pancreas stops synthesizing insulin - so a person needs to inject hormone daily. Otherwise, a diabetic coma and a lethal outcome may occur.

The disease has a hereditary factor, the presence of diabetics in the genus increases the probability of developing the disease by 10%.Other causes of the disease are constant emotional overloads, pathologies of a viral nature, craniocerebral trauma, excessive infatuation with sweet food.

Symptoms of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in men:

• constant and strong thirst - a person drinks more than 5 liters of water per day;
• itching;
• frequent urination, especially during night rest;
• chronic fatigue;
• weight loss on the background of increased appetite.

As the disease develops, the appetite disappears, a specific odor from the mouth appears, and problems with potency begin. Often the disease is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, unpleasant sensations in the intestine.

Important! Insulin-dependent diabetes is more often diagnosed in young men. The first symptoms may appear in 35 years, and after 40 years a person can no longer do without insulin injections.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes

In type 2 diabetes, insulin is circulating in the body, but it does not interact well with cells. It is necessary to revise the diet, to abandon bad habits, to take medications that help insulin to be absorbed. The main causes of the disease - violations of the pancreas, obesity, heart disease and blood vessels.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes:

• wounds and scratches for a long time heal, often begin to fester;
• there are problems with eyesight, after 60 years diabetics almost always diagnose glaucoma and cataract;
• weakness, drowsiness;
• memory degradation;
• gum bleeding, destruction of tooth enamel;
• hair loss;
• increased sweating.

Diabetes causes pathological processes in metabolic processes - this affects the flexibility of the fingers and toes. Diabetics find it difficult to lift the thumb on the foot at an angle of 45 degrees to the surface. The fingers on the hands do not unbend fully, so when the palms are held, cracks remain.

Important! Type 2 diabetes is more often diagnosed in men after 50 years, it develops significantly more slowly than the insulin-dependent form.

Consequences of

Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous pathology, ignoring anxiety symptoms can lead to complete kidney dysfunction, heart attack, loss of vision, and death.

Than the disease is dangerous:

1. Visual impairment. Against the background of a high sugar level, blood vessels in the eyeball are destroyed, blood supply of tissues worsens. The consequences are clouding of the lens, detachment of the retina, cataract.
2. Pathological changes in the kidneys. With diabetes, kidney glomeruli and tubules are affected - nephropathy, kidney failure develops.
3. Encephalopathy - due to a violation of the blood supply, nerve cells die. The disease manifests itself in the form of frequent attacks of headache, impaired vision, loss of attention, deterioration in sleep quality. As the disease develops, the person often becomes dizzy, coordination is disturbed.
4. Diabetic foot ulcer. The disease develops due to problems with blood supply, it is characterized by the presence of crawling, frequent cramps. When the form is started, gangrene begins, an amputation is required.
5. Cardiovascular pathology. Diabetes and heart and vascular disease are closely interrelated. Diabetics develop atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, infarct, pressure increases, pathologies often arise that require surgical intervention.

In men with diabetes, the synthesis of testosterone decreases - the sexual desire disappears, there are problems with potency. As the disease progresses, the quantity and quality of sperm decreases, infertility develops.

Important! With timely diagnosis, proper treatment and diet, diabetes can be cured.

Diagnosis and treatment of

If you have signs of diabetes, you need to undergo a medical examination. Methods of diagnosis - blood and urine tests for glucose testing, determination of the amount of glycosylated hemoglobin, a test for susceptibility to glucose, the detection of specific peptides and insulin in the plasma.

Fasting blood sugar - 4, 4-5, 5 mmol / l, 2 hours after eating, the sugar level can increase to 6, 2 units. The possible development of diabetes is indicated by the values ​​of 6.9-7.7 mmol / l. Diagnosis of diabetes is made when the values ​​exceed more than 7.7 units.

In men of advanced age, the sugar values ​​are slightly higher - the rates are considered to be 5.5-6 mmol / l if the blood is given on an empty stomach. The home blood glucose meter shows a slightly lowered blood sugar level, deviations with laboratory analyzes are approximately 12%.

For the treatment of type 1 diabetes only insulin injections are used, tablets and other therapies will not help with this form of the disease. Diabetics need to follow a diet, regularly perform individual physical activities.

The basis of treatment of type 2 disease is proper nutrition, which helps maintain the sugar level in the norm. In addition, the doctor prescribes tablets from overeating - Siofor, Glukofazh. Used in therapy and drugs agonists receptors GPP-1 - Victoria, Baeta. Drugs are released as a syringe-pen, injections must be done before each meal or once a day, all the rules of reception are indicated in the instructions.

Prevention methods

It is not difficult to prevent the development of diabetes - you should start with a change in lifestyle and nutrition. It is necessary to abandon bad habits, reduce consumption of tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, freshly squeezed juices.

1. There should be more natural foods rich in fiber in the diet. Consumption of food that contains many light carbohydrates should be minimized.
2. Compliance with water balance is one of the main preventive measures of diabetes mellitus. With insufficient amount of fluid, insulin synthesis is broken, dehydration starts, organs can not neutralize all natural acids.
3. Regular physical activity - doctors call this preventive measure the most effective way to prevent the onset of diabetes. During exercise, all metabolic processes in the body are activated.

Diabetes is a chronic disease in which various accompanying pathologies develop. The best prevention - timely diagnosis, men after 40 years need to check blood sugar once every 6 months. With genetic predisposition to diabetes, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of foods high in carbohydrates - they heavily load the pancreas.