Lungs and bronchi are the first and main organs that suffer from active or passive smoking. People with nicotine addiction can easily be recognized by the specific cough of a smoker - how to get rid of this symptom. What effective methods of struggle does traditional and non-traditional medicine offer?
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Cough smoker - symptoms and causes
Tobacco smoke contains more than 200 toxic substances that constantly irritate the bronchial mucosa. Penetrating into the respiratory system, the components of smoke, accumulate in the bronchi and bronchioles in the form of soot, substances of viscous consistency. In fact, a smoker's cough is a chronic bronchitis of non-infectious etiology.
Important! Tobacco smoke destroys the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi - smokers often have various types of bronchitis, they develop chronic lung diseases.
Morning daily cough occurs in 9 of 10 smokers after two years of constant smoking. As the length of service increases, cough appears in all smokers without exception. It becomes unbearable, prolonged, accompanied by a feeling of lack of air, there is a cutting, prickly or moderate pain behind the sternum.
At the initial stage, the smoker's bronchitis manifests as a slight, episodic cough, and there is no pain or sputum. Dry cough quickly grows into a wet cough. Allocations during coughing can be colorless, greenish, gray, often they contain impurities of blood.
Features of the smoker's bronchitis:
- the temperature does not exceed normal values;
- there are no signs of infectious pathologies, there is no sharp deterioration of the condition;
- coughing attacks occur just after waking up;
- a smoker's cough is accompanied by shortness of breath in a headwind, fast walking;
- sputum is secreted a lot, it has a viscous consistency, excreted in the form of a clot.
To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor specifies the length of smoking, the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Diagnostics include fluorography, clinical and biochemical blood analysis, sputum examination for the presence of tuberculosis bacteria. The pulmonologist deals with the treatment of the smoker's bronchitis.
Treatment
Medicines based on natural and natural ingredients help to get rid of the smoker's bronchitis, promote better sputum discharge, purification of lungs and bronchi from toxic substances. For treatment use expectorants, mucolytics. With advanced forms of the disease, you may need to take antibiotics - Ampicillin, Cefaclor, Fusidine.
Which tablets are effective for curing a smoker's cough:
- Bronchogen - used to treat and prevent respiratory diseases in people with nicotine addiction, the course is designed for 30 days;
- Fluuimycin - a drug that helps to eliminate the mucus of their bronchi;
- ATSTS, Libexin - potent drugs for the treatment of non-infectious bronchitis, they can be used only under the supervision of a doctor.
Help fight cough against the background of nicotine dependence of syrups - Dr. Mom, Gedelix, licorice-based remedies. These drugs soften cough, promote better sputum discharge.
During the treatment it is necessary to observe the drinking regime - if there are no medical contraindications, you should drink 3-4 liters of clean water a day.
Important! When using drugs with a coughing effect, one should not swallow sputum - this can cause accumulation of pus in the lungs, special equipment will be required for pumping.
Cough of a smoker can cause acute bronchitis, emphysema, abscess or lung cancer, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism.
How to get rid of a smoker's cough with sputum? After giving up the addiction, coughing can intensify. Ambroxol will help alleviate the symptoms - the drug is effective for dry and moist cough, it includes components that actively dilute mucus in the bronchi. The dose of the medicine is calculated from the calculation of 1 mg / kg, it should be drunk per day in 3-4 visits.
How to quickly get rid of cough and nicotine addiction?
Modern pharmacology represents a variety of different drugs that are designed to get rid of nicotine addiction.
Important! Smoking is not only physical, but also psychological dependence. A person during the rejection of a pernicious habit needs psychological help from close people and a specialist.
- Tabex is a drug based on cytisine. Admission should be carried out according to a special scheme:
- From 1 to 3 days - 1 tablet 6 times a day with an interval of 2 hours between cigarettes. If after 3 days it was not possible to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked, the treatment should be stopped.
- From 4 to 12 day - to increase the interval between taking the tablets to 2, 5 hours, a day to take 5 tablets.
- Next 3 days - increase the interval to three hours, reduce the number of tablets per day to 4 pcs.
- Continue to reduce the number of tablets, increase the interval of intake. By day 21, you need to drink no more than 1-2 tablets per day.
The instructions indicate that smoking should be stopped for 4-5 days of use.
Folk remedies
Medicinal herbs and plants used in the fight against smoking since the appearance of addiction. Natural preparations will help get rid of cough, soften the symptoms of pathology, make them less intense.
Onions
Onion balm is an effective remedy for treating all kinds of bronchitis.
What is needed:
- crushed onion - 250 g;
- sugar - 200 g;
- water - 500 ml;
- honey liquid - 180 ml.
In a saucepan, mix the water, onions, sugar, cook for 3 hours on a small fire, the mixture must be stirred frequently. Allow to cool, add honey, mix, leave for 20 minutes. Strain the poured liquid into a glass container with a tight lid, store in a cool place. Take 15 ml of medication 5-6 times a day.
Herbs
Mix 7 grams of powdered dry leaves of Ledum and St. John's wort, pour 220 ml of boiling water over the mixture, simmer over low heat for 5 minutes. Broth mixed with an equal amount of freshly brewed black tea, drink during the day for 3-4 meals. After 2-3 days, sputum will become easier to leave, and after 1-2 weeks seizures will become not so intense obsessive.
Thyme
Thyme is an indispensable herb for quitting smoking, strengthens immunity, eliminates cough, normalizes psycho-emotional state. Pour 300 ml of boiling water 10 grams of raw material, wrap the container, leave for 10 minutes. In a warm infusion, add 200 ml of dandelion juice, or its aqueous extract, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. The received quantity of the drink is divided into 3 parts, to drink during the day.
Important! All smokers need to drink 220-250 ml of milk a day - the drink helps to clear respiratory organs from toxic substances.
How to get rid of a smoker's cough without quitting smoking? All traditional and popular methods of fighting a smoker's cough are effective only if they completely abandon their addiction. Even after giving up cigarettes, coughing can continue, as bronchial and lungs need 4-9 months to completely clear of mucus and poisonous substances, restore normal breathing.