An endometrioid ovarian cyst is a pathology of a gynecological nature, which is a benign formation on a female internal organ. This kind of cyst consists of accumulated blood. In this pathology, benign tissue grows beyond the uterus. What is this illness and how to get rid of it should be considered in more detail.
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Causes of a neoplasm
The exact reason whythis pathology develops, is not revealed even in modern medicine. There are a number of prerequisites, after which the endometrioid cyst develops, namely:
- gynecological operations;
- abortions and curettage;Caesarean section;
- decreased progesterone in the body of a woman;
- disruption of the functioning of the endocrine system.
Factors that contribute to the rapid growth of education are:
- long-term use of the spiral as a contraceptive;
- regular stressful situations;
- hepatic dysfunction;
- excess weight;
- endometriosis;
- bad habits;
- congenital abnormalities of female internal organs;
- emotional overstrain.
It's important to remember! Women who are exposed to these factors need to be careful about their health and do not forget to visit a gynecologist for preventive examinations! This will help in a timely manner to detect an endometrioid cyst in the ovary.
Symptoms of pathology
The severity of symptoms during the development of neoplasm in the ovary depends on the emotional state of the woman, the degree of neglect of the pathology and the appearance of additional diseases against a benign neoplasm. As the pathology develops, a woman can feel such signs:
- strong discharge during menstruation;
- acute combat sensations in the abdomen, which are activated at the time of intimacy or menstruation;
- atypical discharge during the period of ovulation;
- general weakness of the body;
- rapid overstrain;
- nausea, often leading to vomiting;Increase in body temperature, fever.
Active growth of the endometrioid cyst in the ovary can lead to infertility. Therefore, it is very important to respond to the signals of the body in time and to consult the doctor at the first ailments.
Diagnosis of pathology
After a woman begins to have typical symptoms for the endometrioid cyst, it is required to immediately consult a gynecologist. He will conduct a detailed examination of the patient and refer to such clinical studies:
- ultrasound diagnosis. Clearly allows you to detect the endometrioid cyst and its location. In order to accurately diagnose this type of pathology, you should observe the neoplasm for a certain period of time. If it increases, even insignificantly, then it is the endometrthoid cyst in the ovary. Other types of benign neoplasms dissolve by themselves.
- Oncomarkers. Determine which kind of cyst is on the ovary. After all, it can have both benign and malignant character.
Based on the examination and conducted studies, the specialist establishes a diagnosis and appoints the most effective and safe method of treatment in each individual case.
Endometrioid cyst of right and left ovary
The endometrioid cyst of the left ovary causes a woman to have pain in the abdominal cavity, mainly on the left side. There is also aching pain during intimacy and at the time of urination. Unpleasant sensations can be accompanied by poor bloody discharge from the vagina.
Endometrioid cyst of the right ovary is much more common. This is due to the lower development of the right ovary. It is accompanied by the same signs as the neoplasm on the left ovary. In some cases, pathology does not manifest itself at all.
Endometrioid cysts of both ovaries are rare. To eliminate them, surgical intervention is required, especially if they are significantly increased in size.
Pregnancy and endometrioid cyst
Many women are interested in the question: is pregnancy possible after endometrioid ovarian cyst? Of course, because a woman does not lose reproductive function after effective treatment. Exceptions are neoplasms in the advanced stage. Therefore, with a careful attitude to their health, pregnancy after removal of the tumor is possible.
As for the presence of the endometrioid cyst during fetal gestation, it can not bring significant harm. Therefore, it is better to postpone its removal before delivery. But, in spite of this, only a specialist can determine whether or not to remove the cyst.
It's important to remember! In some cases, surgical removal of the cyst is the only solution to this problem! Modern medicine does not stand still, so this operation will not break the normal development of the future baby.
Treatment without surgery
Therapy aimed at eliminating the cyst provides for the elimination of unpleasant symptoms and prevention of an increase in the size of a benign neoplasm. For this, the following methods of action are applied:
- Treatment with hormones. This type of action reduces the size of the neoplasm, facilitating its complete removal.
- Admission of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Relieves pain and inflammation in the body of a woman.
Can the cyst itself resolve itself? In some cases, it is possible, but do not expect self-healing. In any case, drug therapy in modern times is quite effective and safe.
It's important to remember! Treatment without surgery is possible only in the early stages of pathology, when the tumor is small in size!
Surgical intervention in the pathology of
In the case when the endometrioid cyst on the ovary is rapidly developing and increasing in size, drug treatment is inexpedient and meaningless. Only surgery to remove the cyst is the correct way to eliminate a benign neoplasm. The most effective and safe type of surgical intervention is laparoscopy. Its essence lies in the removal of the neoplasm through the incision of the wall of the abdominal cavity.
Laparoscopy has several advantages, such as:
- preserving the integrity of the affected ovary;
- rehabilitation period is fast;
- does not require anesthesia;
- exclusion of re-emergence of the endometrioid cyst.
Treatment after removal is aimed at the use of hormonal drugs, vitamins and biologically active additives. These drugs contribute to the speedy recovery of the woman's body after the operation.
It's important to remember! Surgical removal of the cyst can only be prescribed by a specialist based on the individual characteristics of the course of the pathology!
Treatment with folk remedies
An endometrioid cyst on the ovary can be eliminated with drugs prepared according to the prescriptions of alternative medicine. They are famous for their effectiveness and the absence of contraindications and side effects, since they have been tested not for one decade. There are many ways to prepare medicines. But it should be remembered that their use is advisable only in the early stages of pathology.
Mixture of herbs
For preparation, such medicinal plants are required: hawthorn fruit, mint, wormwood, thyme, nettle and nettle. All these ingredients will be required in the same proportions, thoroughly mixed.2 tbsp.l.mixture of herbs should be poured into 0.5 liters of water and put boil on a slow fire for about 10 minutes. At the end of the time, cook the broth and strain it and take 100 ml 3 times a day before eating.
Purity of
It will take 2 tbsp.l.finely chopped celandine leaves, which should be filled with 1 glass of steep boiling water. Infuse for 30 minutes. After that, take 50 ml 2 times a day.
Soap and eggs
This product is for local use only. To make it, you need 50 g of baby soap grate, add 4 chicken eggs. Stir thoroughly until smooth. The resulting mass is added to a small amount of water and take a mastic bath for 20 minutes. This will help relieve the pain. The procedure should be carried out once a day before going to bed.
It's important to remember! Before using a certain traditional medicine, you need to consult a specialist!
Consequences of the endometrioid cyst on the ovary
What is dangerous for a cyst of this species? If the proper treatment of pathology is not carried out, this inaction can lead to such consequences:
- Endometrioid cyst rupture. After that, the fluid spreads throughout the abdominal cavity, which leads to inflammation and peritonitis.
- Violation of the work of neighboring internal organs. As a result of the increase in cysts, nearby organs are squeezed and do not have the ability to function fully.
- Female diseases. In addition to the ovary, the cyst can affect other female organs. This leads to inflammatory processes, as well as infectious diseases.
- Malignant neoplasm. A benign cyst can develop into a malignant tumor. This usually leads to one of the most dangerous consequences - ovarian cancer.
It is therefore very important to contact the doctor in time for help and begin effective treatment.