Cirrhosis of the liver is a serious pathology, in which mass death of liver cells is observed, their replacement by connective tissue. As a result, the liver does not cope with the functions of the natural filter of the body, the intoxication of the organism begins. The disease is chronic, the periods of remission alternate with the phases of exacerbation. As manifested cirrhosis of the liver at the last stage - photos of people with this pathology will help better understand the full danger of the disease.
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Ascites for liver cirrhosis: symptoms and treatment -
Treat cirrhosis with simple folk remedies -
Signs and treatment of liver cirrhosis -
Cirrhosis: diet and its characteristics -
Cirrhosis in women: symptoms and treatment
Why does the disease develop
?Cirrhosis has several stages of development, if you carefully treat your own health, you can prevent complete destruction of the liver. The photo clearly shows how the state of the liver changes with the development of cirrhosis. At the initial stages of the lesion, minor, but to the last stage, almost all liver cells are destroyed.
Causes of development:
- viral hepatitis;
- chronic alcoholism - after 15 years of systematic alcohol consumption, the risk of developing cirrhosis increases 5 times;
- genetic malfunctions - in some cases, the liver absorbs copper or iron from food products in excess;
- some pharmaceutical agents;
- infectious diseases and helminthiases;
- congenital pathology.
Stages of development of the disease
Symptoms of cirrhosis depend on the stage of development of pathology, the degree of damage to the liver cells.
In the first stage( stage of compensation), inflammatory and necrotic processes in the liver cells begin to develop. A person can feel fits of weakness, concentration and appetite worsen. Almost all people write off the appearance of such symptoms for overwork or avitaminosis.
In this phase, pathological changes are reversible, timely treatment will help to avoid the development of concomitant diseases.
The next stage of the disease is the stage of subcompensation. It is characterized by severe itching, there are signs of jaundice, possibly a fever. A person feels heaviness in the right upper quadrant, sudden attacks of nausea can begin, vomitic masses of bile are present, a sharp decrease in weight occurs. The feces become light or colorless, the urine darkens.
In cells, irreversible inflammatory processes occur, the replacement of functional connective tissue begins, the liver increases in volume, which is easy to detect when palpation.
The stage of decompensation is accompanied by severe pathologies - pneumonia, blood infection, thrombosis, coma. The person is completely weakened, there are various kinds of bleeding that are difficult to stop.
Parenchyma is almost completely mixed with fibrous tissues, the liver is not capable of performing the function of a natural filter in the body. The photo shows that the normal organ has a smooth surface, and with cirrhosis it becomes tuberous.
Symptoms of cirrhosis in the third stage:
- permanent fatigue, severe attacks of weakness;
- diarrhea, vomiting;
- sharp weight loss;
- begins to atrophy muscle;
- constantly elevated temperature;
- manifestations of jaundice on a background of increased bilirubin;
- itching, bruising on the skin.
The stages of cirrhosis of the liver depend on the relationship of a person to the disease in time. If you refuse alcohol, fatty, fried and spicy food, regular maintenance medication, you can stop the development of the disease at an early stage.
Cirrhosis in the last stages of
The stage of decompensation can develop into a thermal stage - it is a coma. The liver decreases in size, the spleen increases, severe anemia develops, leukopenia, constant bleeding occurs at the level of decrease in prothrombin. At this stage, brain damage occurs, patients from the coma go out rarely, in most cases, the thermal stage ends with a fatal outcome. How many live with cirrhosis of the liver?
Photo of people
With a timely diagnosis, lifestyle changes and all the prescriptions of a doctor, you can live more than 25 years. When diagnosing the last stage of the disease, which is accompanied by various concomitant pathologies, life expectancy is no more than 7 years.
With the development of ascites, a quarter of patients die within 3 years. If hepatic encephalopathy develops on the background of cirrhosis, then the life expectancy on average is no more than 1 year.
Consequences of the fatal stage of liver cirrhosis:
- coma - nitrogen metabolites have a destructive effect on brain cells;
- varicose veins in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, which is accompanied with bleeding;
- occlusion of portal vein - against a background of thrombosis develops a heart attack;
- ascites - fluid begins to accumulate in the abdominal cavity, the stomach strongly protrudes with a gradient to the right;
- cancer.
Important! The last stage of cirrhosis is one of the 6 main causes of early mortality among the population.
Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver - the last stage, how many live
Cirrhosis on the background of alcohol dependence is much more severe than other forms of the disease. If the prescriptions of the doctor are not observed, many patients die within a year. At the last stage, life expectancy rarely exceeds 3 years.
Against the backdrop of pathological changes, alcoholic hepatitis C arises, fatty deposits in the liver occur. Each third patient develops hepatic encephalopathy, which leads to a coma.
Symptoms of the disease can worsen after taking alcohol, with the refusal of alcoholic beverages manifestations of cirrhosis subsiding.
When liver damage develops muscle atrophy, dyspnea, a feeling of squeezing the chest, after drinking alcohol, pain occurs under the ribs on the right side. The body experiences a deficiency of protein and vitamins, begins to increase in the volume of the stomach.
Alcoholic cirrhosis is accompanied by increased arterial pressure, the feet and palms become red, the color of lips and tongue changes. At the last stage there is a strong swelling of the face, torments of nausea and vomiting, hemorrhages begin. On the skin appears a lot of vascular asterisks, because of the strong poisoning of the body with toxins, dementia develops.
Important! For the development of cirrhosis, the quality of alcoholic beverages does not matter. Even the most elite alcohol destroys liver cells.
Is cirrhosis treated at the last stage of
Therapy of cirrhosis of the third stage is aimed at correcting pathology, preventing the development of concomitant diseases. The basis of treatment is the prevention of the development of viral hepatitis, the complete exclusion of alcohol and drugs that adversely affect the work of the liver, diet.
What if cirrhosis is in the last stage? It is necessary to have qualified medical treatment in a hospital. Self-treatment will come to the rapid development of pathology, lethal outcome.
Basic medicines for the treatment of liver cirrhosis:
- vitamin complexes that contain all the B vitamins, ascorbic and lipoic acid - they help improve metabolic processes;
- preparations based on milk thistle, oats, corn stigmas - slightly restore liver cells, take them at least 1 month;
- Karsil, Legalon and other hepatoprotectors - promote the restoration of membranes of hepatocytes;
- corticosteroids( Prednisolone) - prescribed for autoimmune origin of liver cirrhosis;
- diuretics of different classes - used to eliminate ascites and swelling.
The only way to completely cure cirrhosis is liver transplantation.
Nontraditional therapies
Treating folk remedies at the last stage of cirrhosis is ineffective. As a supportive therapy can be used sokoterapiyu:
- add to 150 ml of carrot juice for 45 ml of cucumber and beet juice;
- mix 100 ml of carrot juice with 60 ml of spinach juice;
- add in 100 ml of carrot juice 35 ml of black radish juice.
You can drink 0.6-4 liters of juice a day.
To reduce the inflammatory processes will help turmeric - it has an antioxidant property, prevents the destruction of liver cells, accelerates the outflow of bile. Dilute 5 grams of turmeric powder in 200 ml of warm water, honey can be added to improve the taste. Drink 100 ml of a therapeutic drink twice a day before meals.
Cirrhosis is a fatal pathology characterized by constant progression, extinction of liver function, which leads to complications and death. Only timely diagnosis, proper treatment, rejection of bad habits can improve one's condition, and prolong life.