Endometritis and endometriosis: what is the difference

Unfortunately, none of the women on earth is immune from the development of various gynecological diseases. Often, doctors voice a diagnosis, frightening and causing panic. And sometimes the diseases are so similar to each other that not everyone understands the difference between one pathology and another. For example, such consonant diseases as endometritis and endometriosis. In this article we consider two diseases, which are often confused with each other. So, endometritis and endometriosis: what's the difference? This issue worries many of the fairer sex, faced with one of the diseases. The matter is that only names are consonant, and the mechanism of development, causes and symptoms of ailments are very different from each other. For a clearer concept of the difference between them, consider each of the pathologies in more detail.

Mechanism and features of endometritis

The inflammatory process that affects the mucous membranes of the woman's genital organ is called in medical practice an endometritis. In addition to the uterus, the disease often turns into a form of adnexitis - damage to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. In most cases, the disease occurs in women aged 30 to 50 years.

Causes of the disease

The uterus is a two-layer organ by its nature. It consists of basal and functional endometrium. Endometrite develops in the functional layer. Due to the defeat of tissues by various viruses and bacteria, changes in the structure of the endometrium occur and as a result - serious complications. There are a number of provoking factors that can lead to damage to the functional layer of the uterus:

• is an incorrect douching;
• generic process;
• inspection of the fallopian tubes of a woman;
• induced abortion;
• use of intrauterine spirals;
• examination of the uterus using a probe.

Also, damage to the layer is often due to various infections. They include:

• chlamydia;
• E. coli;
• Klebsiella;
• diphtheria;
• mycoplasma;
• streptococcal infection of B - group.

In addition to the above reasons to provoke the ailment can also weaken the immune system under the influence of stress, severe fatigue. There are also known cases of the appearance of the disease because of the sexual intercourse during menstruation. Non-compliance with hygiene rules is another possible cause of the disease.

Symptoms of pathology

Manifestations of pathology in women can be of the following character:

• discomfort and pulling pains in the lower abdomen;
• increase in temperature. Sometimes the marks exceed 38-39 degrees;
• weakness;
• fever;
• possible depression and irritability;
• discharge from the uterus;
• is an unstable menstrual cycle;
• the uterus increases, with palpation, painful sensations are felt.

Important! If you notice one or more symptoms, this is an important reason to visit a gynecologist. Inspection from a specialist will help to eliminate the disease.

Endometriosis and its course

Endometriosis is a proliferation of the endometrium of the uterus beyond its limits. That is, its tissues spread to the musculature of the genital organ. The causes of this pathology are not fully understood. To date, the triggering factors are the features of immunity, the hormonal background of women, as well as genetic predisposition.

Reasons for

In medical practice, the following possible causes of endometriosis are distinguished:

• ingestion of menstrual blood;
• genetic predisposition;
• decreased immunity;
• transfer of operations in the area of ​​the uterus.

In addition, the following factors can also provoke the disease:

• lack of iron in the body;
• adverse environmental effects;
• liver disease;
• is overweight;
• the introduction of such a contraceptive as an intrauterine device.

The stages of the disease

Depending on the extent of endometrial overgrowth and the damage to the uterus and other organs, the disease in medical practice is divided into the following stages:

1. The uterine lesion is insignificant. Endometrium grows to the limits of the average muscle layer( myometrium) of the genital organ.
2. Myometrium is affected more strongly, however, not completely.
3. The pathological growth of the endometrium affects the abdominal covering of the uterus.
4. Very strong defeat of the body of a woman.

Symptoms of

Symptoms of pathology are quite diverse and can occur with individual characteristics for each of the women. However, there are common manifestations observed in most patients. These include:

• pain during menstruation;
• shortening or lengthening cycle;
• presence of blood clots during menstruation;
• development of infertility;
• miscarriages;
• a violation of the body's hormonal balance.

Important! In addition to the uterus, endometriosis is able to affect the ovaries, as well as the organs of the abdominal cavity. Timely treatment to a doctor and proper treatment will help to avoid many problems.

Similarity of

diseases Further in the article we will try to find out why many patients consider that endometritis and endometriosis are one and the same. The fact is that, according to some signs, pathologies are really similar. So, why are the diseases confused?

1. Both diseases affect the uterus.
2. In both cases, there are violations of the menstrual cycle.
3. The complications of both pathologies include the development of infertility and the risk of oncology.
4. The level of hormones varies in either case.
5. Similar symptoms are a violation of the emotional state of a woman. It can be depression, depression, weakness, irritability.

Difference of endometriosis and endometritis

But what is the difference and what is the difference between these two ailments? The fact that the endometritis is a disease caused by the ingress of the pathological microflora into the body of the uterus. The consequences of this lesion are pronounced and have symptoms characteristic of the infectious course of the disease.

In endometriosis, however, the endometrial pathology proliferates into the musculature of the uterus and other internal organs, such as the ovaries, tubes, and the bladder.

Important! There are cases of endometrial proliferation even in the lung area. The growth of tissues occurred on the same principle as in the genital organ.

The cause of the endometrium is not an infection, here the provoking factors are the imbalance of hormones and some other conditions of the body.

Methods of treatment

Because pathologies differ in nature, their treatment is also carried out in different ways. However, undoubtedly, both these diseases require immediate medication from a medical point of view, since the consequences and complications can be the most negative.

Treatment of endometriosis is most often performed surgically. The specialist removes all lesions with a scalpel. After that, rehabilitation therapy is carried out with the help of hormone-based drugs. Such drugs parrot normalize the amount of estrogen and progesterone in the blood.

Endometritis is a bacterial disease. His therapy is carried out with the prescription of antibacterial and antiviral drugs. Immunostimulating agents are also shown.

Treatment of folk remedies in both cases is carried out by douching with the use of herbs such as chamomile, calendula, string, nettle. They have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

So, despite the consonance of diseases, they are very different from each other, primarily by the mechanism of origin, as well as by the symptomatology. Accordingly, the treatment of pathologies is different.