Pyelonephritis - a disease in which there is an inflammatory process of the renal system. Can be chronic as a result of repeated exacerbations. Code of the disease according to the ICD 10 - N11.This disease affects both men and women at any age. Therefore, what is chronic pyelonephritis, its symptoms and treatment should be considered in detail.
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What you can and can not eat with pyelonephritis -
Treat chronic pyelonephritis at home -
All about symptoms and causes of pyelonephritis in children -
Pyelonephritis in women - symptoms and treatment -
Pyelonephritis in pregnancy - symptoms and treatment
Causes of pyelonephritis
This disease develops as a result of such ailments:
- hormonal imbalance;
- promiscuous sexual intercourse;
- infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
- immune system disorders;
- nerve strain and regular stressful situations;
- hypothermia, especially in the lumbar region;
- diabetes mellitus.
Chronic pyelonephritis in women also arises from gynecological diseases, so they are more prone to kidney damage than men.
It's important to remember! Chronic pyelonephritis of the kidneys is a consequence of an untreated acute disease! Therefore, timely therapy is required.
Symptoms of the disease
Pyelonephritis of a chronic nature often occurs without any noticeable symptoms. Only during periods of exacerbation there are more severe ailments. Identify the disease will help such signs:
- dull pain in the lumbar region, especially in moments of physical activity;
- disturbances of the process of urination;
- rapid overwork of the body;
- periodic loss of appetite;
- increased blood pressure;
- slight increase in body temperature.
The late stage of pyelonephritis is characterized by such symptoms:
- constant thirst;
- pain in the lumbar region begins to be more pronounced;
- heartburn;
- swelling of the facial part;
- skin pale;
- frequent urination.
The disease in children is difficult to identify. After all, its signs have latent flow. Diagnosis is carried out with the help of laboratory research and a detailed survey of parents for uncharacteristic behavior for the child.
It's important to remember! At the first symptoms of the disease you need to see a specialist!
Types of chronic pyelonephritis
This disease has a classification on several aspects. By the number of exacerbations, the following types are distinguished:
- Primary pyelonephritis. Occurs as an exacerbation of the disease. It causes the appearance of the disease in a chronic form, if it is not cured completely or ignored therapy. Therefore, acute and chronic pyelonephritis are interrelated.
- Secondary chronic pyelonephritis. It is formed on the background of previous infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. Initially, only one kidney is affected, but after several years with insufficient treatment, the second kidney also ceases to function normally.
According to the degree of complexity of the disease, the following types are distinguished:
- Chronic calculous pyelonephritis. This is one of the most complex diseases. Characterized by the appearance of stones in the kidneys. There are sharp pains in the kidney area. If treatment does not start on time, then this kind of illness can lead to fatal consequences.
- Non-obstructive chronic pyelonephritis associated with reflux. It is a chronic inflammatory process of the kidney membrane with its damage. It is rare enough.
- Chronic obstructive pyelonephritis. It is a consequence of congenital kidney pathologies.
It's important to remember! Timely treatment of the disease at an early stage will help avoid complications in the future!
Treatment of
disease How to treat chronic pyelonephritis? Therapy should be aimed at eliminating such problems:
- elimination of the causes caused by the disruption of the normal functioning of the kidneys;
- use of antibacterial drugs and other medicines;
- increased immunity.
The most effective medicines are: Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Biseptol, Furadonin, and their analogues.
It's important to remember! Only specialist can prescribe medication! Independently to choose medicines for treatment should not be.
Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis in the acute stage of
During the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is very important to choose such medications that are quickly removed from the body. Since during this period there may be problems with the excretion of urine, it is necessary to include in the drug therapy the reception of antibacterial drugs that affect not only the kidneys but also the genitourinary system.
This treatment does not end: in parallel, it is required to take antibiotics that have an anti-inflammatory effect. You can also include the use of alternative medicine to avoid the re-aggravation.
The whole period of treatment and rehabilitation requires a special diet. The diet includes the use of low-fat vegetable soups, black bread, various cereals, dairy products, juices. It should be excluded from the diet of smoked dishes, meat soups, sugar, honey, jam.
Disease in pregnancy
How to cure pyelonephritis in pregnancy? Most often, chronic pyelonephritis develops in women long before pregnancy. This condition is not the cause of its appearance, but it promotes active development. What to do if there are any exacerbations during pregnancy? Future mothers are more prone to pyelonephritis due to weakening of the immune system.
Since many medications are contraindicated in pregnancy, the doctor must prescribe the safest possible means. The most appropriate in this situation are Monural and Amoxiclav.
Symptoms in pregnant women can be removed medically. That is, with increased body temperature, you should drink an antipyretic agent, after consulting with a specialist.
Army and chronic pyelonephritis
Many young people are interested in the question: are they taking in the army with such a diagnosis? In order to answer this question, it is required to pass a number of analyzes. Based on their results, the doctor sets the diagnosis. After that the conscription commission considers expediency of service in army. Everything depends on the severity of the disease. At an easy stage, the likelihood that a young man will join the army is very high.
It's important to know! If a young person has not experienced an exacerbation for 6 months, then he is fit to serve in the army!
Treatment at home
How to treat the disease at home? To do this, you can apply the recipes of traditional medicine, which are based on natural ingredients. Most often, medicinal herbs are used for the preparation of medicines.
Oats
It will take 2 tbsp.l.dried oats and 0.5 liters of water. Ingredients put on a slow fire and boil for 30 minutes. After that, cook the decoction and strain and take 1 glass 2 times a day.
Corn stigmas
It should take 1 tbsp.l.corn stigmas, pour 1 cup of boiling water, put on fire to boil for about 5 minutes. After the time has elapsed, insist 30 minutes, after which the broth filter and use 2 tbsp.l.5 times a day.
Yarrow
It takes 2 tbsp.l.herb yarrow, which should be crushed. Pour 1 cup boiling water and press for 1 hour. Take 50 ml of the resulting broth 3 times a day.
Flax
To prepare the medicine flax seeds are needed in the amount of 1 tsp. Pour 1 glass of hot water. Put on fire and boil for 5 minutes. Then insist 1 hour. At the end of the time, the broth should be drained and taken 50 ml 4 times a day.
It's important to remember! Before using a specific medicine for alternative medicine, you should consult a specialist!
Prevention of
In order to avoid the appearance of chronic pyelonephritis, the following rules should be adhered to:
- timely detection and therapy of diseases of the genitourinary system;
- elimination of chronic infections;
- removal of stones in the kidney or bladder;
- increased immunity.
You should also remember to observe the regime of the day and proper nutrition, to give time to physical exertions and outdoor walks.