Hernia hernia: symptoms, causes, treatment

Many believe that a hernia is a professional ailment that appears due to heavy physical labor and lifting weights. But other factors can provoke the appearance of this disease. This disease occurs in every fifth newborn, pregnant women and people older than 40 years. Let's consider in detail what an umbilical hernia is, learn about its symptoms and how to treat it.

Hernia hernia that is

Hernia is a pathology associated with the protrusion of a fragment of internal organs through the hernial gates. The most vulnerable place is the umbilical zone. The abdominal wall in the umbilical zone can not contain the pressure of the internal organs. As a result, the fragments protrude outward into the hernial sac.

In children, the disease with proper nutrition and treatment often goes away by itself. In adults, however, conservative treatment does not always make it possible to effectively connect the umbilical ring.

Important! I wonder what the inguinal hernia is? Read in our article.

Symptoms of the disease

Hernia always appears externally. If a person is attentive to one's own health, you can notice an ailment at the earliest stages.

The onset of the disease is not associated with pain. There is a slight protrusion and redness of the navel. A defect is easily inserted, the procedure does not cause any special discomfort. At this stage, the hernial opening may become clogged with gland tissue - the hernia will stop growing.

Important! On our pages you can find out about the symptoms and treatment of Schmorl's hernia.

How the disease develops:

• convexity increases in size, it becomes more difficult to correct, painful sensations arise;
• when lifting heavy objects, defecation and physical exertion, there is a drawing pain;
• if there is a fragment of the intestine in the hernial sac, constipation becomes more frequent, a person constantly gets sick.

Important! If there was a sharp pain in the area of ​​the hernia you need to lie on your back, legs slightly bend. Put a compress on the stomach with ice. Stay in this position until the arrival of doctors.

Causes of

The most frequent cause of hernia of the navel is called genetic predisposition. The congenital anatomical abnormality of the umbilical ring is often inherited.

Factors affecting the development of a hernia:

• lack of physical activity, undeveloped muscle of the press, obesity;
• unbalanced nutrition, problems in the work of the intestines and stomach, constipation;
• prostate adenoma in neglected form - with urination constantly straining the peritoneum;
• Cirrhosis of the liver can cause accumulation of excess fluid, which will result in bulging;
• blunt abdominal trauma, heavy physical labor.

Important! We also wrote about hernia of the esophagus in our articles.

Consequences of

If you do not engage in timely treatment, the hernia and peritoneal organs will be infringed. This will disrupt blood circulation, tissue will die. In the future, a dangerous pathology may arise-peritonitis. Without emergency surgery, a lethal outcome is possible.

If you suffer from severe pain in the navel. The bag is filled with blood, gets dark color, the temperature in this zone rises.

Important! You can not attempt to correct a hernia yourself. If the bulge changes color and is accompanied by pain, then no folk remedies, except for broths, can be used.

An acute intoxication of the body begins - the temperature rises sharply, the joints and lumbar region break down, the head hurts, and vomits. Provoke an infringement can cough, laugh, fall.

Umbilical hernia in adults

Neoplasm can occur in any adult. Most often, pathology occurs in women giving birth and men engaged in constant lifting of weights. For the diagnosis of hernia, in addition to the examination, ultrasound, x-ray of the stomach and duodenum are used.

Important! To make a complete clinical picture, a contrast agent is injected into the abdominal cavity. Then the herniography is done.

When the hernia is infringed, surgical intervention is performed - hernioplasty. During the operation, the internal organs return to their place. Herniated gates are strengthened by the patient's own tissues. Or implants from medical synthetic materials are used.

Important! Do you suspect that you have a stomach hernia? Learn about her symptoms and treatment in our article.

In newborns,

Umbilical hernia in newborns is quite common.

Causes that may contribute to the disease:

• intrauterine umbilical malformation - the peritoneal bodies begin to bulge through this defect;
• wrongly bandaged umbilical cord;
• accumulation of gases in large quantities, which led to bloating;
• is a hereditary factor;
• premature birth;
• rickets.

Important! We treat at home the hernia of the cervical spine.

Loosen the umbilical ring can be overweight. A frequent crying, a strong cough and constipation lead to an increase in pressure in the cavity of the peritoneum. All this can lead to the appearance of a hernia.

The main manifestation of the disease is a swelling around the umbilical ring. During the scream, protrusion can be amplified. But no painful sensations in the child do not arise.

Hernia in newborns is treated with traditional methods. Massage and special exercises that strengthen the muscular corset of the stomach, will help quickly get rid of the disease.

Important! Symptoms and treatment of the intervertebral hernia of the lumbosacral spine, can be found here.

Massage can be started from the first days of life.

1. Place palms in the navel area. Light movements move to the ribs along the oblique muscles of the abdomen. Repeat the movement 15 times.
2. Oncoming traffic. In this case, the palms move towards each other. One on top of the abdomen, the other on the bottom. Movement is carried out the back of the hand 15 times.
3. To iron the baby's belly clockwise at least 10 times.
4. Make a few easy tweaks around the navel. And then quickly and lightly 5 times press on the umbilical ring.

Any exercise should begin and end with easy strokes. During the session, protrusion can be held. Gymnastics begin 3-4 weeks after birth. Spread on the stomach can be from the first days of life. Reflexively, the baby will start lifting his head, straining all the muscles.

Important! A lot of useful information about the symptoms and treatment of hernia of the spine, read on here.

The load must be constantly increased as the baby grows up. Otherwise, the exercises will not work.

1. Keep the child alternately on each side at the expense of 8. This exercise is aimed at developing balance and strengthening the muscles of the press.
2. Turns from back to belly and back. It is necessary to hold the baby by the legs and shoulder. To start, there will be enough 3 turns. Every few days their number must be increased.
3. Take both hands of the baby in your hand, the second to hold your head( it should not tilt).Smoothly and gently lift the baby to a semi-sitting position.
4. Put the baby on the back. Raise slightly in a horizontal position. Hands and head should hang freely. The head of the child should be slightly held. Exercise is done on 3 accounts.
5. Take the child's armpits and lift. The legs should be straight.
6. It's good to do gymnastics in a game form, supplementing exercises with different sounds.

Massage and exercise should be done half an hour before meals.

Important! When conveying the navel, the child should always be shown to the surgeon. There is a physiological feature( cutaneous navel), which is very similar to hernia. But does not require any medical intervention.

Umbilical hernia in children

Physical exercises are necessary for a child from birth. In a year the body itself will recover, the muscle fibers and ligaments will become stronger. Usually, with proper therapy, the hernia quickly passes. But if all efforts for 3 years do not work, surgery will be required.

1. In the morning gymnastics of the child must necessarily include squats with support and without it. Turns, slopes, flies with straight legs.
2. After the exercises it is necessary to conduct a hardening session. In this case, the water jet should move clockwise in the navel area. You can sweat with acetic water. For 900 ml of water will need 15 ml of vinegar. The procedure should be performed twice a day for 30 days.
3. The surgeon can also recommend the imposition of a special plaster or bandage. Independently to choose these means should not be.

The bandage is designed for the youngest children. Prevents the enlargement of the tumor. Used as part of complex therapy.

Important! Down's syndrome, hypothyroidism, lactose insufficiency can provoke the appearance of ailment.

Umbilical hernia in women

In women, the muscles of the press are less developed than in men. Therefore, a hernia occurs more often. The most common causes are pregnancy and childbirth.

Harmful habits cause premature aging of muscle tissue. What can also be the cause of a hernia in women.

Important! Not only excessive weight, but excessive leanness can provoke the appearance of a hernia.

During pregnancy,

During pregnancy, the uterus grows in size and stretches the muscles of the anterior wall of the peritoneum and the umbilical ring. Most often, this pathology accompanies a repeated or multiple pregnancy.

Hernia in pregnant women is accompanied by standard symptoms - protrusion of round or oval shape, nausea, constipation. In the second half of pregnancy, there is some displacement of the peritoneum. And the hernial sac becomes empty. Therefore, during the delivery, the hernia is not impaired. And can dissolve by itself during the process of the appearance of the child.

Important! This neoplasm is not a contraindication for caesarean section.

During pregnancy, a hernia can not be treated with surgical methods. Because anesthesia and many other drugs negatively affect the development of the fetus. The exception is the strangulated hernia - in this case, the operation is carried out in order to save the life of a woman.

Therefore, pregnant women should consult a doctor already with the slightest changes in the peripod zone.

1. The best solution for expectant mothers is special underwear and bandages. This helps to reduce the load on the muscles. The bandage is selected by a specialist, since instruction on its use is necessary.
2. Do not forget about the massage, moderate physical exertion.
3. Include in the diet more foods with high fiber content - this will help the intestines to be emptied regularly.

Important! Improper wearing of the bandage can lead to incorrect placement of the fetus in the uterine cavity.

After the birth of

If the stomach was very large, and the muscles are too weak, the hernia after delivery does not resolve.

Sometimes the appearance of postpartum hernia is associated with some innate anatomical features of the anterior abdominal wall. In this case, the hernia appears during pregnancy, and does not disappear during childbirth.

1. Neoplasm can occur due to frequent constipation that was during pregnancy.
2. If the hernia is a consequence of caesarean section, then conservative methods will not help. Only surgery is required.

Important! Do not be afraid of surgical intervention. The operation is simple, the recovery period is short.

To avoid the appearance of a hernia after delivery:

• all physical exertion should be performed only in the postpartum bandage;
• breastfeeding will help to recover muscle tissue faster;
• every day, give at least 10 minutes to physical exercises that strengthen the abdominal press;
• to control weight fluctuations.

Important! Learn how to treat a herniated lumbar spine.

Treatment of a disease without surgery

Many people are contraindicated in surgical intervention. In this case, doctors recommend wearing a special bandage. This will help fix the abdominal tissue, the growth will cease to increase.

Massage

An effective method is massage.

Important! Treatment of the intervertebral hernia of the lumbosacral department at home is described in detail here.

Massage movements:

• stroke the painful area in a circular motion from left to right;
• to pinch the area around the navel until light redness of the skin;
• rub the peritoneum muscles towards the ribs.

You can do vacuum massage using special cans. Suitable and the usual Soviet medical devices.

Massage or olive oil should be applied to the skin. The bank is heated with a burning beam, and immediately applied to the umbilical region. Then smoothly move in a circular motion clockwise.

Important! This massage has a stimulating effect on the muscles, it affects the deep layers of the peritoneum.

Exercises

Independently need to do physical exercises. This not only strengthens the abdominal muscles, but also will serve as a good prevention of many diseases.

1. Lie on your back. Bend the chest, waist and shoulders should be pressed to the floor. At the top, linger on 3 accounts. Exercise for 10 minutes.
2. Lie on your back, feet to rest on the floor. Detach the pelvis and lower back from the floor as high as possible. Do 10 rhythmic exercises. Then stay at the top point at the expense of 10. Make 3 approaches.
3. From the prone position to make gradual twisting with a turn in different directions. The duration of the exercise is 7 minutes.

Important! Physiotherapy can be practiced only with a hernia at the initial stage. For the time of charging, the bulge should be secured with a bandage.

Plasters

Is one of the non-surgical methods of treating a hernia. The special plaster is harmless, it can be used for pregnant and newborns. By itself, the patch is ineffective. A comprehensive approach is needed, which includes massage, physiotherapy and hardening.

The first time to apply a patch is a specialist. He will talk about all the intricacies of manipulation, which will make it possible to do the procedure on his own in the future.

There are several types of plaster:

• porphyx - does not cause discomfort during movement, does not cause allergic reactions, contains only safe materials;
• Chikko, Hartmann - designed to treat hernia in infants.

With the advanced form of the disease, the use of a plaster is not advisable.

Important! Treatment of diseases should be handled by a specialist. And what kind of doctor heals a hernia, find out in our article.

Copper treatment

Copper coin quickly and effectively eliminates a hernia in children. But for the pull-up bandage, only the old model's pentacles will do.

The coin must be placed in a pouch made of soft, natural fabric. Secure it to the hernia with a band-aid or elastic bandage. The dressing should not prevent the child from breathing freely and moving. In 3 days from ailment there is no trace.

Treatment with folk remedies

Methods of alternative medicine help the navel to occupy a natural position without surgical correction. These funds are good for people of any age.

Compresses

For fixing drugs, it is better to use bandages.

Oatmeal

The most effective remedy for hernia is oatmeal compress. To do this, you need to cook a thick oatmeal on the milk. Porridge to put in gauze, lightly press. The compress is applied at night, for 14 days. You can not skip the procedure.

Herbal

1. Fresh or dry nettle leaves to grind.
2. Mix with fatty sour cream.
3. Impose on a problem place.
4. Cover with a leaf of thistle.

The course of treatment - from 60 to 90 days.

Camphoric

For this compress, 30 g of pine resin must be melt in a water bath. After cooling, form it in the form of a flat cake. Apply to the bulge, pre-lubricated with camphor oil.

Mummy and honey

You will need:

• honey - 90 g;
• fir oil - 7 ml;
• mummy - 1 g.

Mix mummies with honey and a little water. Struck the place carefully with oil. Apply a compress on top. To put on a warming belt. Remove the drug can be in a day, removing the remnants of a damp cloth.

Clay

Clay saturates the tissues with all the necessary trace elements. For the compress, red( yellow, yellow) clay is needed. For one cake you need 30 grams of clay and 25 ml of water. The resulting product can be wrapped with gauze, heated to 38 degrees. Attach to the problem place. The procedure must be done 20 times.

Oak

1. Brew 20 g of oak bark in a glass of boiling water.
2. Cook over low heat for 5 minutes.
3. Infuse for at least 4 hours.
4. Moisten a small cut of natural tissue in the resulting drug.

Compress remove after 2 hours. The course consists of 30 daily procedures.

Important! Traditional means of heating should be used cautiously. Preliminary consultation with a doctor is mandatory. Since with pinching of internal organs high temperatures can cause peritonitis.

Ointment

Mix 90 g of melted home-made butter and 12 ml of propolis tincture. Stir, give a little freeze. For the night, lubricate the sore spot with a remedy, apply compression paper on top. After waking up, rinse the remnants of the product, apply a mesh of iodine.

Herbs

Infusions of various plants are proven methods for treating many diseases. What herbs are effective for the treatment of a hernia?

Grasshopper wolfwood( plakun-grass)

To prepare the infusion of 15 g of herbs, pour 220 ml of boiling water. The container with the drug should be wrapped and allowed to cool completely.

After insisting, drain the agent. Eat 50 ml before each meal. Continue treatment until the natural anatomy of the navel is fully restored.

Important! Folk remedies for the treatment of intervertebral hernia at home, can be found here.

Fingerworm

Mix 25 g of tinder seed and 230 ml of milk. Boil for about 10 minutes. After that, the medicine should be infused for 4 hours. Drink 70 ml three times a day. You can improve the taste with a small amount of honey.

Tavolga

Decoction of this herb helps relieve pain.

Grass( 25 g) put in a thermos with a glass of boiling water. After 2 hours, the drug can be filtered and divided into 4 equal parts. Use 35 minutes before eating.

Cornflower twisted

Decoction from the flowers of this plant relieves tension from abdominal muscles.

In 450 ml of boiling water, pour 14 g of grass. Cover the container with a lid and a towel. In an hour the medicine will be ready. It should be filtered. Drink 90 ml three times a day.

Important! About the treatment of a spinal hernia without surgery, read in our article.

Tincture of sabelnik

1. Mix 120 g of herbal raw materials and 950 ml of alcohol.
2. The medicinal drug should be infused for at least 21 days.
3. Shake every 3 days.

The medication is taken three times a day in diluted form - 15 ml of the mixture is mixed with an equal amount of water.

Umbilical hernia is easily prevented. To do this, you need to do exercises in the morning to strengthen the muscles of the press. Balanced eat, watch the weight. In time, treat all diseases of the stomach and intestines. Even simple prophylaxis is better than the most modern treatment.