Can there be an allergy to liquid from electronic cigarettes, odor and tobacco?

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There is hardly any doubt about the harm that smoking brings. But some people, in addition to the "standard set" of hazards and the consequences of inhaling tobacco smoke, allergic reactions to smoking appear. The article explains in detail why the allergy to cigarettes arises, how to treat it, what are the preventive measures.

Is it allergic to cigarettes?

Any allergic reaction is the occurrence of hypersensitivity in response to the ingress of irritants into the body. Allergy is a reaction of the immune system, which is reduced to the release into the blood of histamine and other substances intended to "extinguish" allergens. Simply put, at the time of the introduction of allergens into the body, it starts a fight, as a result of which a person has various pathological symptoms.

Some people are provoked by smoke and its tar, others - nicotine( such a minority), the third - flavors and other harmful additives to tobacco. Do not underestimate the seriousness of the allergy to cigarettes. Like other types of allergy, without treatment and without eliminating the cause, the disease can progress, causing more severe reactions, including Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock and even pulmonary edema.

Reasons for the development of

Tobacco, from which the main component of the cigarette is made, is a common vegetable garden plant. It contains several alkaloids in the composition, and the most "popular" of them among smokers is nicotine. It is necessary for the plant to provide protection against pests, but for a smoking person to influence the receptors of the nervous system and to obtain certain pleasant sensations. From this, the destructive effect of nicotine for a living organism does not become less, it is very harmful to humans, destroying the cells of the cardiovascular and nervous system.

Allergy to cigarettes rarely includes intolerance to nicotine itself. In most cases, the pathological reaction is caused by substances with which tobacco is "enriched" in the production process. Tobacco smoke contains a huge amount of chemical compounds, including 44 carcinogens, 200 poisonous components. During the research, it was found that many of these substances in hypersensitive people are capable of provoking an allergy. Among them - acids, metals, oxides and even radioactive isotopes.

Recently, many cigarettes are made with the addition of menthol and other flavors. They, too, can irritate the respiratory system and stimulate the development of allergies.

The mechanism of development of allergy in nicotine-dependent is more common in those who already have other types of pathology, for example, alimentary, respiratory allergies. Smokers with experience are also not insured against the development of the disease, as they have a seriously reduced respiratory tract immunity, therefore, the latter become more susceptible to various abnormal reactions. After entering the body, harmful substances are perceived by immunity as foreign, resulting in the activation of specific cells, a hypersensitivity reaction occurs.

Symptoms and Symptoms

Usually an allergic reaction to tobacco smoke or other components is represented by a pathological response from the respiratory system. Therefore, a person may experience rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis and even allergic bronchitis. Often, these diseases are accompanied by conjunctivitis, as eye irritation with smoke is observed in smokers constantly.

The main symptoms of how an allergy to cigarettes manifests itself can be:

• Itching of the eyes, nose;Unpleasant sensations in the throat;
• Burning, itching, dry throat, soft palate;
• Pershing and coughing;
• Strong, paroxysmal dry cough, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath;
• Throat in the throat, in the trachea;
• Lachrymation;
• Redness and swelling of the eyelids;
• Nasal edema until the cessation of nasal breathing;
• Isolation of liquid clear mucus from the nose;
• Sneezing attacks.

Allergy to dermatitis in immune reactions to cigarettes is also possible. More often red, itchy rash occurs on the skin of the back of the hand, on the elbows, under the knee cavities. The rash may be accompanied by irritation, severe discomfort, pain, swelling of the skin. Often after a while, the rash becomes covered with crusts.

In the absence of treatment, attacks of allergy to smoke and flavors can pass into chronic diseases of the respiratory system, including bronchial asthma. Among the immediate reactions, the most dangerous is suffocation and anaphylactic shock, which require an urgent call for an ambulance and further treatment in the hospital. It is worth noting that all the above symptoms can appear in passive smokers, whose colleagues or loved ones "smoke" in the presence of an allergic person.

Allergy to electronic cigarettes

Sometimes a person decides to switch to a novelty of recent years - electronic cigarettes. They are considered less dangerous and harmful to the body. Of course, there are no tar and other substances that smoke abounds in electronic cigarettes. But for smoking you have to buy a liquid refilling in the cartridge.

The researchers also say that components of electronic cigarettes are not harmless when they enter the respiratory tract with glycerin and propylene glycol. But can there be an allergy to such substances? Yes, they can cause allergies, which are expressed by a variety of symptoms. But for people suffering from allergy from second-hand smoke, the benefits are significant in the transition of their loved ones to an electronic cigarette: smoke does not emit such devices, therefore, it is possible to forget about an unpleasant reaction.

How to get rid?

No special tests for the diagnosis of allergy to smell or smoke from cigarettes have been developed. Nevertheless, when there is a clear connection, and quitting smoking leads to the cessation of seizures, the diagnosis can be considered confirmed. Treatment should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor. The best measure, of course, is to give up smoking, which is recommended to everyone who has this unusual pathology.

Medications that are used to treat the disease are:

1. Antihistamines( Cetirizine, Astemizol, Desloratadine, Suprastin).
2. Bronchodilators( Ventolin, Atrovent).
3. Glucocorticosteroids in ointments( Hydrocortisone, Uniderm) with dermatitis, glucocorticosteroids in inhalations( Pulmicort) with laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis. In tablets and injections, corticosteroids are administered in allergy complications.

Prevention

Warn this reaction of the body only if you stop smoking or even start it. No one can know exactly what consequences this bad habit will bring to a particular organism. Quitting smoking should be at any age, and this is the most reliable method of preventing all complications. It is also important not to allow passive smoking, which is no less harmful and dangerous for a non-smoker. It is passive smoking that makes many people asthmatic, and others - suffering from lung cancer. Thus, the conclusion is one: quitting smoking is a guarantee of health and a lack of allergy to cigarettes.