Menopause in women - treatment and symptoms depending on age

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Climax is a natural process, you should not be afraid of it. However sad it may sound, this period can not be avoided, and every woman after 50 years gradually begins to notice the first signs of menopause.

At this age, the production of female sex hormones - estrogen - is reduced, and the metabolism and cell renewal rate is slowed down. For this reason, a variety of diseases can occur that do not disturb a woman in her youth or other health problems.

Among the first symptoms of menopause in women it is worth highlighting - itching, dryness of the vagina, painful urination, and increased sweating, especially at night. These unpleasant processes are accompanied by loss of sexual attraction to the opposite sex, mood swings and insomnia.

These symptoms of menopause continue for different periods of time, but end in the same way - the termination of menstruation.

Causes of menopause

The hormone necessary for menstruation and pregnancy is estrogen. After about 35 years, the ovaries in a woman begin to produce less and less this hormone, and with increasing age, estrogen becomes less.

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This continues as long as a woman is capable of producing offspring. In the final analysis, the production of estrogen is significantly reduced and women have a climacteric, with symptoms inherent in it. The vibrations of this hormone greatly affect the behavior of a woman, and affects all body systems - skin, hair, heart and genitourinary system.

It should be remembered that the timing of the onset of menopause varies among women, so even at the age of over 40, when specific symptoms are present, it can not be safely asserted that this is the beginning of menopause.

At what age do the first signs of menopause occur?

Depending on the individual characteristics of the woman's organism, the first signs of menopause may appear at an early age - after 35 years, and standardly, when a woman has crossed the 50th line.

Before the onset of menopause , most women notice increased sweating, and specific hot flashes. Treatment of these tides is only carried out if they deliver significant discomfort and their intensity does not decrease. Before this, it is necessary to exclude all provoking factors.

In addition to the above symptoms, there are other signs by which you can determine the approach of menopause. Consult a gynecologist if you have any of these symptoms:

  • mood swings and sweating;
  • insomnia - women can be disturbed by insomnia, sleep disturbance, difficulty falling asleep;
  • headache and muscle pain;
  • recurrent attacks of increased heart rate;
  • fluctuations in body temperature during the day;
  • may appear dry in the vagina, skin and mucous membranes;
  • numbness of the limbs, a squeezing feeling in the chest;
  • decrease or vice versa, increased sexual desire;
  • a noticeable set of weight;
  • malaise, and general weakness.

The manifestation of these first signs of menopause in modern women signal that the function of the ovaries begins to fade and the mechanism of aging starts. As a rule, these symptoms last 1-2 years and end with the complete cessation of menstruation.

Symptoms of the climax

If in the youth in the body of a woman there was a sufficient amount of estrogens that reliably protected from problems, then over time their level inevitably decreases, thereby causing unpleasant symptoms of menopause.

Clinical symptoms of hormonal disorders will differ, before and after menopause in women. Jumps in mood, problems with sleep and the genitourinary system, irregular periods, a feeling of dryness in the vagina, hot flashes are all symptoms of menopause.

Before the onset of menopause, menstrual irregularities occur, it can be:

  • longer or shorter than usual;
  • is irregular;
  • allocation is more abundant or weaker;
  • in the middle of the cycle, discharges with impurities of blood are possible.

It is worthwhile to tell you about the tides with menopause - it is the feeling of an increasing wave of heat that spreads to the top of the body, and seizes the neck, face, hands. The wave in the chest area starts.

Usually tides are short, last up to 5 minutes, but in turn can occur quite often - on average once every 60 minutes. They can bother the woman at any time, day and night. Initially, a woman feels an intense sweating, which is replaced by a chill. In 20% of women these tides are very long, can last up to 5 years, the remaining 80% experience these symptoms only during menopause.

Due to the decrease in the level of estrogen in the body of a woman, problems with the dryness of the vaginal mucosa start - they lose elasticity, secrete less lubricant and become thinner. This problem causes obvious discomfort during sex. The weakness of the muscular tone of the genitourinary system is also a consequence of a decrease in the level of the female sex hormone, resulting in incontinence. Insomnia and mood swings in a woman can occur both before and after the onset of menopause.

According to scientific reports, there is a direct dependence of symptoms of menopause on low levels of sex hormones. As a result, there is irritability, fatigue, insomnia and other symptoms are inherent in menopause. In case of symptoms of menopause in a complicated form, treatment of menopause with drugs will be required depending on the age of the woman. In light and medium form, special treatment is not required, you can do with folk remedies.

What is the danger of menopause?

Climax is a natural phenomenon, but it can be accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms that bring obvious discomfort to a woman and disrupt her habitual rhythm of life.

The extinction of the ability to produce estrogen by the body can lead to a number of problems that did not disturb the girl in her young years due to the sufficient level of sex hormones. In addition to the above symptoms can develop osteoporosis - the bones become very fragile and even a slight drop can lead to a fracture.

In any case, when a menopause occurs, you should see a doctor who, if necessary, will prescribe the appropriate treatment for menopause, based on the age of the woman.

Treatment for menopause

First and foremost, a consultation of a gynecologist is needed, based on the symptoms and the age of the woman prescribes adequate treatment for menopause and its hot flashes. He also tells you what is better to use - folk remedies or special preparations. They can be hormonal, homeopathic or plant-based. The choice of funds for the treatment of menopause is very extensive and will be individual for every woman.

In general, the appointment of drugs for the treatment of menopause is justified only if the symptoms of menopause are strongly visible and prevent a woman from leading an ordinary way of life. The main essence of therapy conducted with menopause is to fill the deficiency of female sex hormones, which decrease with age. After all, they become the culprits of all the changes in the body of a woman that occur during menopause.

The doctor's task is to correctly select the dosage of medications so that with minimal intervention, the estrogen level rises to the desired value, which will improve the woman's condition and relieve symptoms.

Depending on the age and individual characteristics of the patient, the doctor will make a suitable treatment regimen, as well as pick up the optimal dosages of medications that contain the necessary estrogen for a woman. To prevent the growth of the endometrium, in addition to estrogens, a doctor can prescribe a progesterone.

To avoid brittle bones, as well as for prevention, you can take chemist's vitamins in the composition of which there is calcium and vitamin D. In addition, experts recommend starting to engage in fitness, abandon addictions and maintain a balanced diet.

Tablets with the climax

To facilitate the course of menopause, 3 groups of drugs were developed specifically for women.

  1. Hormonal preparations .Used as HRT in case of obvious problems with menopause. They can contain estrogens and progesterone, and only estrogen itself. They are prescribed only by a doctor, since they have contraindications and a serious effect on the woman's body.
  2. Homeopathic preparations .Ksidifon, Klimadinon, Miakaltsik and others. Assign for depressions, hot flushes, weakness and bleeding from the uterus.
  3. Herbal preparations .Remens, Menopace, Estrovel, etc. Used as a safer alternative to HRT, as they contain phytoestrogens - natural non-steroidal plant compounds. They are similar in structure to the natural sex hormones of women, while they do not harm the liver and do not affect the metabolic processes in the body.

Modern medicine can support the health of a woman after 50 years with the help of special medications. Each drug should be selected depending on the symptoms and age of the patient, so for treatment, contact your doctor.

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