Paracetamol is an analgesic that is not addictive. It is a component of many medicines. Whether and it is possible to drink Paracetamol as an anesthetic at a headache, we will consider further.
This product comes in the following names:
- Tylenol;
- Kalpol;
- Volcano;
- Panadol;
- Akamol;
- Efferhalgani etc.
Pharmacological action
Reduces body temperature, has a slight anti-inflammatory effect,. Paracetamol helps to relieve the headache of mild and moderate intensity. It also normalizes the excitability of the thermoregulatory center, stops the production of many mediators of inflammation.
Is taken internally. It is absorbed very quickly and comes from the intestine to all parts of the body. Does not act in the cerebrospinal fluid and fatty layer.
The action occurs in half an hour, when the maximum concentration of the drug in the body is reached. The temperature drops only after one and a half to two hours. Has a short half-life - about two to four hours. Leaves with urine.
Paracetamol for headache during pregnancy
Often the question is raised whether pregnant can be used as a pill against a headache Paracetamol. The use of the drug during pregnancy is permissible on prescription. It is a softer analgesic if compared with analgin, and the safest among the pain relievers for women in the position.
A constant reception provokes the appearance of an allergy. But experts allow to use the drug in small doses even in the first months.
Until today, a negative effect on the fetus has not been proven. But it was revealed that paracetamol penetrates to it through the barrier from the placenta.
When breastfeeding
Paracetamol is one of the first drugs that is prescribed for lactation. It is considered a safe option to get rid of a headache. Effective after ten to twenty minutes.
But it gets into the milk of a nursing woman. The concentration in it is up to 0.23% of the dose that the mother took. Reduce the content can be, if you use immediately after feeding. It is safe to take the medicine up to three to four times a day.
Can not be combined with coffee and black tea .These drinks increase the content of paracetamol in the mother's milk.
If he was previously allergic, it is better to refuse reception. Otherwise, the child may have an allergy.
Paracetamol for children
The most common pain medication that is prescribed to a child. It is not dangerous when the dose is strictly observed. Children use in different forms and amounts:
- From 3 months to a year - in the form of syrup or candles. Up to 120 mg.
- From 1 to 6 years - in the same forms. For 120-240 mg.
- From 6 years to 12 - in all forms.10-15 mg per kilogram of body weight every six hours.
- After 12 years - as an adult.
You can do this no more than four times. The action comes in half an hour and lasts about four.
Doctors forbid the use of medication in early infancy.
Form
- In tablets of 325 ml, 0.2 and 0.5 g.
- Tablets are instantly soluble in 0.5 g.
- Syrup, where 5 ml corresponds to 125 mg. Vials come in 60 and 100 ml, where 5 ml is 120 mg of paracetamol. The size of the bottles is 50 and 100 ml.
- Powder.
- Suspension.100 ml bottle and 200 ml polyethylene container.120 mg corresponds to 5 ml. Rectal candles. There are 80, 170, 330 and 350 mg each.
Headache is a scourge of modern society, but you should not get involved with medication without a doctor's appointment. To help come alternative means. Read about how to properly treat a headache with folk remedies.
On the treatment of headaches in the forehead in children, read this article.
Dosage of
Adults can take in different forms, on which the recommended dose depends:
- In tablets. This is up to 500 mg three to four times a day. The highest dose for one application is 1.5 g. A day - no more than 3-4 g. Take better after a meal. And drink plenty of water.
- In syrup. For 20-40 ml three to four times. One such serving is 480-950 mg of the substance.
- In rectal candles. In a day - up to 1 gram.250-500 mg at a time. Take no more than four times.
Medicinal analogs for headache
- Analgin. Better acts as an anti-inflammatory, compared to Paracetamol. If the latter acts in the central nervous system, then Analgin - in the peripheral tissues. Has a lot of side effects. For example, it spoils the stomach and liver. Recently, doctors have started talking about the fact that analgin causes an easy addiction. Do not use during pregnancy.
- Citramon. If as a medicine for a headache to choose between Paracetamol or Citramon, it is worthwhile to understand that the active substance in Citramone is paracetamol. But its other components negatively affect the liver. Has many contraindications. Do not use during pregnancy or during lactation. More aggressive medicine.
Paracetamol is an effective remedy that relieves headaches in half an hour. It can be used for children, as well as for women during lactation or pregnancy. It comes in different forms: tablets, powders, syrups, etc. It is safe.
In the video the pharmacist tells when Paracetamol helps, in what dosages, what contraindications are there: