Hormonal failure in women - signs, symptoms and treatment

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The level of hormones and their balanced interaction have a huge impact on the state of the female body. Hormonal failure is a pathology characterized by inadequate production of sex hormones.

In women, such a malfunction is the cause of various diseases of the reproductive system and, in combination with immunity disorders, inflammations and sexual infections, causes a number of serious pathologies: menstrual cycle disorders, uterine fibroids, hyperplasia, polyps and polycystosis.

It is very important to regularly perform gynecological examinations, because a number of diseases of the reproductive system is asymptomatic, without pain, bleeding and other clinical manifestations.

In this article, we will consider in more detail the hormonal failure in women, learn its first signs, and the main symptoms that should be paid attention. Do not leave unnoticed and topical ways to treat such a problem in women.

Reasons for

There are many factors contributing to hormonal failure in women. This is primarily due to the dependence of the hormonal status on the functioning of the neuroendocrine regulation of the central nervous system, which is located in the brain, and on the proper functioning of the endocrine glands, they are localized at the periphery.

In this regard, the reasons contributing to hormonal disorders can be delineated into two large groups:

1. Causes, caused by disturbances in the functioning of the central regulation of .
2. The causes of are caused by pathological processes of occurring in the peripheral glands. Failures in their work can be caused by tumors, infections, inflammatory processes, etc.

So, we will outline the main causes of hormonal imbalance in women:

1. Genetic predisposition of .Congenital defects of the hormonal system is a rather complicated condition, which is difficult to correct. As a rule, the main reason for concern in this case is primary amenorrhea( complete absence of menstruation in girls after 16 years).
2. Failures in the work of the endocrine system ( problems with the correct functioning of the pancreas, thyroid and adrenal glands).
3. When consumes oral contraceptives , they contain hormones, so a violation begins, which first manifests itself in excess weight.
4. Because of colds, ARVI, ARI, the level of hormones can often be compromised. It is proved that those girls, who often suffered from various infectious diseases, have problems with the hormonal level in their adult life.
5. The malnutrition, when a girl torments herself with debilitating diets, when food intake is reduced, the body lacks the necessary elements, through which certain hormones are produced.
6. Diseases of a different nature , including bronchial asthma, polycystic ovaries, uterine fibroids, cysts in the chest and frequent headache( migraines).
7. Surgical operations of concerning internal genital organs in women.
8. Severe nervous breakdown, stress( including chronic), depression - all of the above often negatively affects the hormonal background of a woman.
9. Excess body weight .The more a woman has extra pounds, the higher the probability that she will have a hormonal failure.

Such natural conditions of a woman as adolescence, pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and menopause can affect the imbalance of the hormonal background, but most often the body restores the necessary ratio of hormones.

Symptoms of hormonal failure in a woman

The clinical picture of hormonal failure in women is directly related to age and physiological condition.

In particular, if teenagers are slowing the formation of secondary sexual characteristics, in women of childbearing age, the main symptoms are concentrated on the menstrual cycle and the ability to conceive.

In this regard, the symptoms of hormonal failure in women can be different, but the most prominent signs of this pathology are:

1. Irregular menstruation .Frequent delays in menstruation or their absence for a certain period of time. Disorders of mood and irritability. The woman often changes her mood, but mostly she has a bad mood. Manifestation of anger and aggression towards the surrounding people, pessimism, frequent depressions - all this may be another manifestation of hormonal failure.
2. Weight increase .Excess weight, rapidly appear fat deposits, while nutrition does not affect. When a woman sits even on a strict diet, almost nothing to eat, she still gets better because of a malfunction in hormones.
3. Decreased sex drive .It happens that with hormonal failure, women notice a decrease in sexual desire and interest in sexual life.
4. Hair loss .A common symptom of hormonal failure in women is hair loss, which is very intense.
5. Headaches .Other manifestations may also be characteristic of a hormonal failure, but they are more of an individual character. For example, such symptoms can be: the appearance of wrinkles, fibrocystic formations in the chest, uterine myoma, dryness in the vagina.
6. Insomnia, fatigue .Due to the fact that a woman is disturbed by a dream, she does not sleep at night, she is tormented by constant weakness, drowsiness. Even when a woman is well rested, she still feels overwhelmed.

Treatment of hormonal failure in a woman is appointed based on the results of a study of the overall hormonal background. Usually, to remove symptoms of hormonal imbalance, drugs are prescribed containing those hormones, the production of which in the body of a woman is insufficient or absent altogether.

Specific and non-specific signs of

All those signs that indicate the presence of hormonal failure in a woman can be divided into two large groups: specific and nonspecific symptoms.

To the first group is :

• problems with conception of the child;
• increase the amount of hair on the body and the rate of their growth;
• disorders of the menstrual cycle;
• a sharp increase in body weight with respect to the former way of life;
• uterine bleeding not associated with menstruation.

To the non-specific features of include:

• weakness of a woman;
• fast fatigue even in the absence of objective reasons for this;
• frequent headaches;
• sleep disorders( insomnia or, conversely, persistent drowsiness);
• decreased sexual desire;
• dryness of the vaginal mucosa.

As a rule, when such a symptom is found, the doctor prescribes additional examinations that allow for differential diagnosis.

Symptoms in girls

Symptoms of malfunction in adolescent girls:

1. Mammary glands are poorly developed.
2. If the girl is already 16 years old, and she still never had( there were, but very irregular) menstruation.
3. Excessive amount of body hair or complete absence of hair.
4. Excessive thinness, long and thin legs and arms. Weight, which does not reach 48 kg.

In many cases it will be necessary to establish the correct mode of the girl's day and everything goes by itself. But in severe cases, hormones can be prescribed, which are taken exactly according to the instructions.

Consequences of

Hormonal imbalance causes abnormalities in the functioning of the whole organism, so if the cause is not recognized in time, appears to develop complications of , such as:

• infertility;
• obesity;
• osteoporosis;
• violation of sexual function;
• gynecological diseases of different origin;
• hormone-dependent benign or malignant tumors;
• atherosclerosis with an increased risk of stroke, heart attack.

It should be borne in mind that dysfunctions and many diseases caused by failure of hormones are very difficult to treat. But if you know why a hormonal failure occurs, and how you can cope with it - you can significantly alleviate such an unpleasant process.

Treatment of hormonal failure in a woman

Due to the fact that any violation of the hormonal background can lead to quite serious consequences, this condition requires mandatory correction. However, before beginning treatment of hormonal failure, a woman should find out the cause that triggered the hormonal shift. For this, it is necessary to consult an endocrinologist, as well as to pass a blood test for hormonal status.

Depending on the cause of the hormonal failure, treatment can be built on :

• hormone therapy and / or treatment of sexual infections;
• adherence to a special diet( for example, seleno-zinc for teenagers or vegetarian during menopause);
• sometimes requires surgery.

However, with hormonal failure in women, in most cases, treatment is associated with substitution therapy, which uses a number of artificial drugs similar in structure to the secretion of the sex glands, such as Mastodion, Climadion, Cyclodion. In view of this, the purpose of complex therapy can be carried out only on the basis of laboratory diagnostics.

Much attention is also paid to nutrition and exercise, observance of rest and work. Women are often prescribed a diet that increases the intake of fruits and vegetables, herbal infusions and teas, and includes other alternative methods, such as nutritional supplements and vitamin complexes. In some clinics, in order to restore the balance of female hormones, hirudotherapy is offered, that is, treatment with leeches.

Prevention

Everyone knows that it is much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. Therefore, women who do not want to know what hormonal disorders are in women and do not have problems with them should, as prevention, do the following:

• regularly keep a calendar of the menstrual cycle;
• monitor the nature of menstrual flow.

And most importantly - to undergo a preventive examination at a gynecologist twice a year, even if there are no visible reasons for concern - unfortunately, "female" diseases have a property for the time being not to make itself felt.