Microorganisms that cause angina are very diverse. Here, bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and in each case, should be appointed a separate most appropriate medicine. In the bacterial nature of the disease, antibiotics are used, with fungal - antifungal agents.
Some forms of viral sore throat are prescribed antiviral agents( acyclovir), as well as immunomodulators and inducers of interferon synthesis. However, the effectiveness of the latter is in question.
Simultaneously with the systemic application of appropriate drugs, local treatment methods are also used. However, regardless of the type of tonsillitis, gargling with angina will always be a useful and necessary way to fight the disease at home.
However, remember that gargling is not able to completely cure of sore throat. Proceeding from the fact that angina is an infectious disease, the help of a doctor who prescribes antibiotics is necessary. At home, the gargle of the throat is aimed only at reducing pain and reducing inflammation of the tonsils.
How to gargle correctly?
For the procedure to be effective, observe the following rules of :
- Only a warm solution needs to be rinsed.
- Carry out this procedure at least 2 times a day( each rinse procedure should be carried out about 3-5 minutes).
- When rinsing it is best to tilt the head slightly back, but that the solution does not flow into the nasal cavity( there was not enough yet to bring the infection there).When rinsing, it is necessary to pronounce the letter "s" constantly, as this helps to lower the root of the tongue and better wash the solution of the problem areas.
- Rinse throat should be used throughout the course of the disease.
- Do not swallow the rinse solution!
- Do not drink or eat after the procedure for half an hour, because the action of the medicine occurs not only during rinsing, but also after it.
It is important to remember that bacteria are able to adapt to changes in the environment, and therefore to be resistant to the means by which they are destroyed. In order to have proper effectiveness from rinses, sessions can alternate - rinse once with medication, and the second time - non-medicamentous. This sequence will be useful and the very throat, which will not be unnecessarily exposed to potent drugs.
Than it is possible to gargle with a sore throat: folk remedies
In house conditions for a gargle of a throat it is possible to use accessible national agents. Consider the popular recipes, the better the gargle of the house:
- Solution of salt, iodine and soda .Pour in a glass of warm boiled water, drip 5 drops of iodine, add one teaspoon of soda and salt. Stir well and rinse the throat with water as often as possible.
- Soda and water .This is a traditional recipe for rinsing. In a glass of warm liquid, dissolve a teaspoon of soda. The more rinses are performed, the better.
- Beet Juice .This product is easy to prepare and use. The main effect of beet juice is anti-inflammatory. Thanks to the rinsing of the throat this solution can quickly and effectively eliminate pain and swelling. In the juice of fresh beets, also add vinegar: about 20ml of vinegar for 200 ml of juice. The procedure must be repeated every 30 minutes.
- Rinse with herbal remedies .If there are no allergic reactions to herbs, then you can make infusion of eucalyptus, calendula and chamomile, another option - wormwood, calendula, plantain, another option - sage, mallow flowers and elderberry. To do this, one tablespoon of one of the charges brewed a glass of boiling water, cool, filter and rinse your throat. You can rinse with pure infusion of chamomile. Apple vinegar .Dissolve 1 tsp.apple cider vinegar in a glass of water. Gargle every hour. Instead of a solution of vinegar, you can take a tea mushroom infusion.
- Propolis .10% alcohol solution of propolis - 2 tsp.add in 100 g of warm water. Gargle 5 times a day, add a solution of propolis( a few drops) into the tea.
- Lemon juice .It is mixed with water. It is best to observe a 2: 3 ratio. It eliminates pain and reduces inflammation. Lemon is a natural antiseptic. Rinse your throat as often as possible.
- Lipa .The plant is famous for its anti-inflammatory properties. With angina make a decoction of linden flowers. Pour a tablespoon of raw material with boiling water. With a warm broth, rinse your throat.
These folk remedies can be used for rinsing both with purulent angina, there and with lighter forms of the disease to alleviate the symptoms, as well as relieve the pain in the throat.
Rinse throat with effective drugs
Alternation of drugs and tinctures is better than just gargling with angina with chamomile or peroxide. The most affordable drugs:
- Furatsilin .To prepare the solution, take 0.2 g of furacilin and 100 ml of boiled hot water. Furatsilin better pre-crush, so that it dissolves better. This can be done right in the package, if you knock on it with something heavy. Then pour out the furacilin in a glass, pour it with boiling water and stir until it dissolves. The resulting solution cool down to 20C and you can start gargling.
- Dioxydin .It is used in the most severe cases of infection, when a soda solution for gargling or herbal infusions does not help. Ampoule( 1%) is dissolved in a glass of water, rinse for up to 5 days. It is recommended to apply three times a day.
- Chlorophyllipt .You can buy a ready-made solution, or you can buy the drug for dissolution in water. This agent is effective as a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory drug, made on the basis of natural components.
- Oki .A measuring cup is sold with the medication. Fill it to half with warm water( hot and cold is strictly prohibited), use a spray on the bottle to add a solution. Rinse for at least half a minute to two times a day.
- Miramistin .It is considered to be a rather effective medicament for providing a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on the sore throat. It can be purchased in the form of a solution or spray.
Remember that in no case should you gargle with angina instead of systemic antibiotics. Rinse can only be used in addition to the basic treatment of the disease. In this case, rinsing of the throat by various means allows to solve different problems with angina.
Contraindications
Despite the safety of the use of gargling, some components can cause harm to health. That is why it is recommended to observe the following contraindications:
- individual intolerance of constituent substances;
- allergic reaction to medicinal solutions for rinsing;
- the inability of some people to gargle correctly can only aggravate the situation.