What causes elevated white blood cells in the smear in women?

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Leukocytes in the female body perform a protective function. Their presence indicates that the local immunity is normal.

But sometimes tests reveal a large number of white blood cells in the smear. This clearly indicates the presence of certain diseases, which can be identified through a more thorough examination.

As a rule, many of these cells are formed when an inflammatory process takes place in the body. They rush to the affected area and begin to fight dangerous microbes there. The more microbes, the more leukocytes are formed.

The reasons for the increased white blood cells in the smear can be different. It is possible that this is an infection. Many polymorphonuclear agents can be harmful to the body. Another factor is allergic effects.

Leukocyte norm in the

smear WBCs play a big role in the woman's health:

• contributes to fighting various viral and infectious agents;
• contribute to the development of common pathological diseases.

The number of white blood cells in the smear should be up to 15 units in the field of vision. This is considered the norm. The number of leukocytes in the urethra can not exceed 5 units, in the vagina - 10 units and in the cervix - 15 units.

If the level of white blood cells exceeds the norm and shows 20, 30, 40 or 50, then this indicates that the urethra has inflammatory and infectious processes.

Why leukocytes in the smear are increased: the causes of

In women, the causes of elevated leukocytes in the smear are indicative of various diseases, both internal organs and pathologies of the reproductive system.

With any inflammatory processes in the female body, the quantitative composition of leukocytes increases quite sharply. For example, inflammation of the vagina provokes exactly a sharp increase in the composition of leukocytes in the smear.

It is necessary to know that the more leukocyte analysis showed, the more sharply the condition of the present disease. If in the body of a woman there is acute inflammation, in this case, the white blood cells can be in the field of vision up to a hundred.

So, what does this mean? Most often the situation when a woman has white blood cells in a smear is increased, causes the following reasons:

• cervicitis - inflammation of the cervical( cervical) canal;
• adnexitis - the presence of an inflammatory process in the appendages( fallopian tubes or ovaries);
• colpitis - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa;
• endometritis - inflammation of the uterine mucosa;
• urethritis - inflammatory process in urethra;
• oncological pathology of the genital area;
• dysbacteriosis of the vagina;
• intestinal dysbiosis;
• sexual infections( syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea).

Usually elevated white blood cells in the smear for a long time do not show themselves in any way. A woman can not even guess that her body is actively developing the inflammatory process, until she passes the tests during a routine examination.

However, can sometimes detect such symptoms of :

• problems with bowel and bladder emptying;
• tenderness in the anus and pelvic organs;
• abundant cheesy discharge with an unpleasant odor;
• itching in the genital area;
• malfunctions in the menstrual cycle;Futile attempts to become pregnant
• .

If there is a lot of white blood cells in the smear, the specialist chooses a method of treatment based on the results of the patient's examination. In some cases, it is not possible to identify the cause of the increase in the level of leukocytes, and the doctor resorts to observation tactics - the patient is advised to go to examinations on a regular basis, and closely monitor his state of health.

Methodology for the analysis of

In non-pregnant women, smear examination is recommended in the first days after the termination of menstruation or shortly before its onset.

Violation of the technique of taking a smear can lead to a so-called.false positive results - elevated white blood cells in the smear in the absence of objective pathology. To avoid this, the woman must comply with the rules of preparation for taking a smear.

These rules provide :

• discontinuation of medication - both general and local, one week before the swab;
• exclusion of intimate contacts 2-3 days before the analysis;
• 2-3 hours before taking the material, do not urinate.

An intimate toilet is performed overnight only with warm water, without douching and any hygiene products, which are also excluded 2-3 days before taking the smear.

How dangerous is the increase in white blood cells?

Lack of adequate treatment and a prolonged inflammatory process leads to the following consequences:

1. Chronic genital diseases.
2. Disorders of the urethra and kidneys.
3. Disturbance of hormonal balance.
4. Benign and malignant tumors of reproductive organs.
5. Ovarian dysfunction.
6. Cervical erosion.
7. Infertility.
8. Miscarriages.
9. Pregnancy fading.
10. Mastopathy, fibroadenoma.

If the white blood cell count in the smear is below normal, there is no cause for concern. The specified value of 15 units is the maximum allowable.