Very often men who are faced with the problem of frequent urge to urinate, do not rush to seek help from a urologist, especially if this symptom is manifested without pain, and also obvious sensations of burning or itching.
However, men should take into account the fact that the disease is not always a pain, and frequent urination not only causes certain discomfort and great discomfort, but can also be the main signal that something is going wrong with the body. Perhaps this indicates the presence of dangerous pathologies in the urethra, or the development of any serious disease.
In this article we will consider the problem of frequent urination in men, let's name the main causes and topical ways of treating this symptom at home.
Causes of frequent urination in men
In healthy people, the average volume of urine released per day is about 1500 ml, urination occurs on average up to 6 times a day. The increase in urinary output in case of agitation, hypothermia, or excessive fluid intake is considered to be a physiological phenomenon.
The main factors of rapid urination are directly related to disruption and infectious diseases of the urogenital system, which are caused by:
- prostatitis;
- adenoma of the prostate;
- with sexual infections;
- with pyelonephritis;
- by urethritis;
- by urinary bladder hyperactivity;
- with urolithiasis;
- diabetes mellitus.
As can be seen, urination in men often without pain, or vice versa with pain, can be caused by a variety of factors. First, it is necessary to include diseases of the bladder and urethra. As a result, the bubble can not completely be emptied, and some amount of biological fluid remains in its cavity. The cause may be inflammatory processes( cystitis, urethritis).
Secondly, a similar symptom occurs when the kidney function is impaired. The most relevant of these are pyelonephritis, chronic kidney failure and glomerulonephritis. Thirdly, frequent urination can be a consequence of the pathology of the prostate gland, the intestine.
Frequent urination in men without pain: causes of
In some cases, frequent urination in men without pain can be a symptom of diabetes insipidus or diabetes and infectious genito-urinary diseases. But on the other hand, everything can only be the result of drinking alcohol, consuming caffeine and green tea, as well as diuretics.
As you can see, the reasons for frequent urge to urinate in men without pain can be of different nature, and if you have suspicious doubts, it is better to examine them together with the urologist.
Urolithiasis
Disease in which stones are formed in the renal pelvis, ureters and bladder. Urolithiasis in men is diagnosed more often than in women. Frequent urination is one of the symptoms of this disease. Pain can disturb patients when passing a stone through the ureter or urethra, often the disease manifests by renal colic, in which the pain syndrome is very intense.
For treatment, methods that promote dissolution of the calculus( litholysis) or its removal from renal colic are used. There are such methods as medical litholysis and hardware crushing of stones, the choice of the method of treatment is performed by the doctor on the basis of the survey data.
Sexual infections
Frequent urination in men can occur when reproducing in the genitourinary system of various venereal infections.
The most dangerous are:
- trichomoniasis - a typical symptom of trichomoniasis are inflammatory changes in the urethra.
- chlamydia - provoked by a special microorganism( Chlamydia trachomatis), affecting the urinary tract and genitals.
- gonorrhea is a venereal infection provoked by the coccus of the genus Neisseria.
These infections lead to damage to the urinary tract and genital organs, irritating their mucous membranes. As a result of this defeat, the patient is concerned about frequent urination, which worries in the morning mostly. The process is accompanied by painful sensations, the appearance in the urine of small blood veins, mucous secretions of white color.
Prostatitis
Prostatitis can cause frequent urination in men both during the day and at night. This disease, which causes inflammation of the posterior and prostatic parts of the urethra, as well as the neck of the bladder. With this pathology, urge to urinate, leading to the allocation of several drops of urine.
Frequent urination with prostatitis can be accompanied by pain. Diagnosis of prostatitis is based on the results of rectal finger examination, prostate secretion analysis and ultrasound examination of the organ itself.
Prostate adenoma
In elderly people, benign prostatic hyperplasia is on the second place after prostatitis among the reasons for the increase in the number of urinary urges.
Prostatic tissue proliferation in the initial stages is accompanied by irritation of the nerve receptors with the growth of the perioretral glands located in the wall of the urethra. These glands produce mucus, which protects the urethra wall from damage.
With advanced adenoma prostate hyperplasia of the tissue complicates the outflow of urine through the urethra, therefore alone the person can not urinate.
Urethritis
Often in men who experience frequent desires day and night, the doctor discovers an inflammation of the urethra. It is an infectious disease that occurs by getting into the channel pathogenic substances from the environment. The reason for this is non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.
Only after the doctor has examined the results of the man's tests, he can prescribe a competent treatment for urethritis. Most often it is carried out with the help of antibiotics of different types. When treating a disease, the parameters of liver samples must be taken into account.
Diabetes mellitus
This disease is characterized by dysfunction of the pancreas, namely - inadequate production of the hormone( insulin).This, in turn, leads to disruption of water-salt metabolism and rapid removal of fluid from the body.
Diabetes mellitus is accompanied by a feeling of fatigue, thirst, dry mouth, and irritability and frequent urination.
Treatment of frequent urination in men
It should be understood that without proper treatment of frequent urge to urinate in men, the symptoms of the disease can develop into a chronic form. Therefore, before the start of therapy, it is necessary to undergo a examination with a specialist, and he will also assign the appropriate diagnosis to determine the cause of this ailment.
Having come to the doctor, you can hear the following diagnostic questions:
- "What additional symptoms accompany".
- "What is the patient's fluid intake per day".
- "Does the patient use any medications".
- "Were there changes in the appearance of urine?"
- "Since when did urination become frequent, and at what time of the day does this particular feature of the body manifest itself?"
After a medical interview, the doctor prescribes tests, mostly of this kind:
- Urinalysis.
- Neurological examination.
- Urodynamic study. It is necessary to check the condition of the urogenital system.
After the history is collected, treatment of frequent urination in men will be selected depending on the cause of the disease in each case. It is not necessary to diagnose independently, and to engage in self-medication at home, in the case of serious diseases, this can aggravate the situation.
Prevention
For the prevention and absence of aggravation of the disease, you must adhere to some important rules:
- compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
- mild sexual intercourse;
- restriction of fluid intake per day up to 1.5 liters;
- exception from the diet of spicy, salty and canned dishes;
- training exercises to strengthen the pelvic muscles;
- high-grade rest and a dream;
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Prevention of rapid urination should occur only if it is a symptom of the disease. If it is a normal reaction of the body to the amount of liquid being drunk, then this, on the contrary, is a positive aspect, since a natural cleansing of the body takes place.