Symptoms and treatment of migraine and migraine with aura

1 Two types of the disease

Migraine without aura is characterized by its duration. As the numerous practice shows, the attack can last up to 3 days. In this case, painful sensations are noted only in one half of the head. Throughout the attack there is a gradual increase in pain. Migraine without an aura can also be characterized by a sufficiently strong pulsation, which is clearly expressed in the temples.

At the same time, even an insignificant physical or mental load intensifies the painful sensations, the person becomes very irritable. The causes of the appearance of migraines can be very different, but often it provokes the use of alcohol, strong tension, fatigue, a large number of chocolate and nuts in the diet.

To establish an accurate diagnosis and the presence of migraine, it is necessary for a person to have several bouts of pain. Experts say about 5 or more. In this situation, the symptoms appear gradually and with time start to increase. Some doctors say that this is a separate disease. An interesting fact is that during an attack even a slight movement can cause a severe headache. Therefore, if you have such symptoms, it is worth to go to a specialist and begin an immediate treatment in the hospital.

And what is migraine with aura? In this case, seizures have a slightly different symptomatology. Before a painful sensation arises, a certain stimulus appears, the effect of which comes from the surrounding human environment. As a rule, either auditory or visual receptors are irritated. After the onset of stimulus and before the onset of an attack, it may take several minutes, a maximum of half an hour. In some situations, there may be some impact on the human musculoskeletal system, up to a serious disruption of coordination of movements. In this case, additional signs of the disease - this is a strong tinnitus and dizziness.

Some people have symptoms that are quite specific and can be accompanied by panic fear, deterioration of well-being. At the same time, with migraine attacks with aura, there is increased urine production in the patient's body. At the same time, the pulse may become much more frequent and noticeable problems with breathing appear. After a person has several attacks of the disease, it will be possible to more accurately note which symptom they begin with and how they end.

All external factors that can cause a different kind of migraine attacks, experts call triggers. To date, it has not been fully understood how such factors can affect the body and why they cause such painful sensations. If seizures are disturbed often enough, it is advisable to keep a special diary and note all your feelings in it. Due to this it will be possible to determine as precisely as possible precisely which triggers cause the development of the disease.

In each individual case, the effect of the triggers may be different. The same applies to their duration. It is desirable to establish as soon as possible the causes of migraine in a person and eliminate all external stimuli that provoke such bouts of painful sensations. Migraine aura or a common headache? Only the doctor can distinguish these two phenomena. If necessary, an additional examination of the patient will be scheduled.

2 Causes of

As mentioned above, the causes of migraine with aura are usually individual. Sometimes it is sufficient to influence only one factor, sometimes several stimuli are triggered in turn or simultaneously. Most people believe that physical education or sports is health and they are very useful for everyone. This is correct, but when choosing a sporting load, you must take into account the age and health status of a person!

The same applies to mental stress. If you work for a computer for a very long time, perform certain activities in the office or spend a lot of time communicating with people, it can quite cause all the unpleasant and intense symptoms of migraine with aura.

It is very important to use only those drugs that are prescribed by a specialist, and according to a special scheme. If you take drugs without a certain order, even seemingly innocuous at first glance, then this can only intensify the symptoms and cause numerous complications.

The cause of the disease may well be a banal lack of sleep. At this time, the body is depleted not only in the physical plane, but also in the moral. It is in a dream that the body restores its strength and rest. On the other hand, sleeping more than 12 hours can provoke migraine attacks.

It is not always normal for the human body to respond to climate change, because in addition, in such a situation, the biorhythms are restructured. All the symptoms of the disease will manifest, if the change has occurred very sharply and the organism has not had time to adapt to it. During the changes in the hormonal background, the human body simultaneously passes the stage of adaptation and resistance, which can be accompanied by the appearance of a migraine.

To provoke the symptoms of the disease and to increase their strength, malnutrition can occur, namely, those components that are found in large quantities in fish, chocolate, nuts, cheese and some other foods. Special attention should be paid to depression or constant excitement, stresses, as a whole a greater load on the nervous system.

3 Clinical picture of

After a migraine attack begins with aura, the following symptoms usually appear:

1. A strong enough noise appears in the ears.
2. The orientation in space is lost.
3. Hallucinations may occur.
4. Nausea of ​​varying degrees of intensity, up to vomiting, and severe dizziness.
5. You can notice very unpleasant sensations on the skin.
6. Person's state of health deteriorates, drowsiness may occur.
7. For no reason begin to jerk hands and feet.

4 Treatment activities

To date, migraine treatment with aura occurs in several different directions. If the symptoms and the attacks themselves are very strong, arise often enough, then you need to immediately stop them. Do not in any case have to endure the pain. After the attack has passed, consult a doctor and begin treatment. As practice shows, over time, attacks become more frequent and begin to increase.

It is very important to determine the causes of the appearance of painful sensations before starting treatment.

Then try to avoid triggers and, perhaps, migraine will stop bothering you. Sometimes this is quite enough to get rid of the problem and not start a medication that does not quite affect some human organs, especially the liver and kidneys.

In order to get rid of this disease, you can use some medicines. As a rule, doctors prescribe drugs that can take away the headache. For this purpose, analgesics or medicines are excellent, the treatment of which is the dilution of blood.

At the same time it is very important to change the lifestyle. Ideally, the following rules will be observed:

1. It is necessary to completely abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and the more so of narcotic substances.
2. Do not overload your body. In this case, it is both a physical exercise and a mental one.
3. Try not to get into stressful situations.
4. If you are depressed, you need to visit a psychologist and conduct appropriate treatment.
5. It is very important to spend at least a little time outdoors, especially if you are in a room that is not ventilated for a long time.
6. A healthy lifestyle, normal exercise and physical education - excellent prevention of migraine.

If you feel an attack, then do your best to relax, take a comfortable pose. Ventilate the room in which you are. This is especially important when you have taken an anesthetic. Some patients are very helped by sleep, after arousal a migraine attack immediately disappears.

You can also make a neat scalp massage or put a cool bandage on the frontal part. Some patients combine these two methods to make the attack go faster, and the pain sensations are less intense.