Treatment of dysbacteriosis in adults is a tedious and time-consuming process that requires procedures according to a certain scheme. It should be noted that the development of this tactic should be dealt with only by the attending physician, since he will be able to determine the correct approach based on the results of anamnesis and diagnosis, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
The scheme of treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis is applied in stages, and will consist in:
- Destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- colonization of the intestine by beneficial microorganisms.
- Achieving the right balance and supporting it at the proper level.
- Restoration of the optimal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and adjusting the immune status.
To begin with, when developing a regimen for the treatment of dysbacteriosis in adults, it is determined which type of pathogenic bacteria prevails and which microorganisms require support. It is from these factors that the treatment regimen will depend.
Scheme of destruction of pathogenic microflora
The destruction of pathogenic microflora in the intestinal cavity is achieved through the use of sorbents. Such drugs are drugs that absorb and remove from the gastrointestinal tract toxic products of vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms. They have a high sorption activity. Sorbents in the scheme of treatment of dysbacteriosis are represented by activated carbon, silica gels, aluminosilicates, dietary fibers, composite and inorganic substances.
In case the dysbacteriosis is caused by the population of viruses, for example, staphylococcus, then in this case antibiotics can be used that help in the destruction of these microorganisms.
Sorbents according to the scheme of treatment are taken between meals and other medications in accordance with a certain dosage. The course of therapy in adults is about 20 days.
It should be noted that sorbents for dysbacteriosis should not be taken for more than 3 weeks, because besides absorbing pathogenic substances, they also have the ability to sorb useful micro- and macro elements.
Occupational microflora settlement scheme
The colonization of useful intestinal microflora occurs due to the use of pro- and prebiotics. Probiotics are agents that consist of living bacterial cultures, mainly lacto- and bifidobacteria, and used to correct microflora.
Prebiotics in the development of a regimen for the treatment of dysbacteriosis are means that are food for beneficial bacteria in the intestinal microflora, thereby initiating their active growth and development.
Such bacterial preparations in the treatment of dysbacteriosis temporarily colonize the intestinal cavity and begin to manifest antagonistic activity towards pathogenic microorganisms, and also have a metabolic function, and conditions are created for the reproduction of its own useful microflora. In addition, they have enzymatic functionality, which provides support in the process of normalizing digestion in dysbacteriosis.
Predominantly, the use of Bifiform or other pro- and prebiotics is indicated in the treatment regimen. The course of therapy in adults is held for several months. At the expiration of this time, medicines similar to Acipolum are used for 20 days.
Supporting the body in the treatment of dysbiosis
Supporting the body at the proper level is carried out by using enzyme preparations and competent nutrition. Preparations with enzymatic activity in the development of a regimen for the treatment of dysbacteriosis are required to normalize the digestive process, which is disturbed, as a result of which the food is poorly digested and begins to rot. From the means with enzymatic activity are shown Mezim Forte or Pazinorm Forte. This stage of treatment of dysbacteriosis lasts for 14 days. Also, the use of analogs of these medications is permitted.
It should be noted that enzymatic agents are of an artificial and vegetable origin. The latter are more effective in treating dysbacteriosis, but it is not worth taking them for more than two weeks, as the body will stop producing its own enzymatic substances, which will lead to a lot of problems.
At this stage of therapy, like proper nutrition, all sharp, fatty, sweet and salty dishes are excluded. Food should be balanced and provide the body in sufficient quantities of carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins, fats and other essential substances. The intake of food should be at least 3-5 times a day at the same time approximately at the same time. Portion should be small, overeating should be excluded, since if the food does not have time to digest, then putrefactive processes will begin.
This treatment regimen is standard, however, each individual manifestation of dysbacteriosis requires its own technique.